雅思閱讀小技巧及應(yīng)用
雅思閱讀是國(guó)內(nèi)考生能夠爭(zhēng)取拿高分甚至滿分的一個(gè)科目，雅思總分是四個(gè)科目的均分，所以如果希望總分分?jǐn)?shù)比較良好的，一定要在閱讀這方面牢牢把握住爭(zhēng)取能夠得高分。接下來(lái)小編就給大家整理一些關(guān)于雅思閱讀考試小技巧的信息，希望可以幫助到大家。
雅思閱讀小技巧及應(yīng)用
NOTICE
1. 如果一個(gè)選項(xiàng)合乎題意，還要看其它選項(xiàng)中是否有both…and、all of the above的字樣。
我們舉一個(gè)中文閱讀的例子：
原文：如果你隨便停車，要罰你款，還要把你的車拖走。
題目：如果你隨便停車，將：
A. 被罰款
B. 你的車被拖走
C. 沒事兒
D. both被罰款and你的車被拖走 答案：D
如果選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是all of the above，它是正確選項(xiàng)的可能性很大。Both…and是正確選項(xiàng)比all of the above小一些。總之，如果一個(gè)選項(xiàng)合乎題意，不要馬上選。看一眼其余選項(xiàng)中是否有both…and, all of the above的字樣。
2. 注意題干中是否有not, except的字樣。
題干中有這些詞時(shí)，通常是將它們大寫并使用黑體，特別醒目。如果不注意看，必然答錯(cuò)題。
如前面的關(guān)于帕金森癥的中文閱讀文章，可能出一道四選一的題目：
題目：下面的人得過(guò)帕金森癥EXCEPT
A. ***
B. 里根
C. 拳王阿里
D. 陳景潤(rùn)
答案：B
3. 干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)
做選擇題的過(guò)程就是與干擾選項(xiàng)做斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程。清楚干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，就能做到百戰(zhàn)百勝。干擾選項(xiàng)特征如下：
A. 無(wú)
選項(xiàng)中所講的內(nèi)容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到語(yǔ)言依據(jù)。要注意，答題的依據(jù)是原文，不能憑借自己的知識(shí)或主觀想象。
B. 反
與原文相矛盾的選項(xiàng)。這時(shí)要注意題干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等詞，也要注意反義詞。
C. 滿
含有“意義”的詞匯如must、always、all、will的選項(xiàng)，一般為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中含有“相對(duì)意義”的詞匯如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般為正確答案。也就是說(shuō)，越是模棱兩可、含含糊糊，越可能是正確答案，因?yàn)樗m用的范圍更廣。這條規(guī)律的適用性很強(qiáng)，實(shí)踐證明它的準(zhǔn)確率在90%以上。
D. 偏
似是而非，與原句部分相似的選項(xiàng)。這是不太容易排除的。
E. 混
張冠李戴，有時(shí)題干是主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)，要留心題干的主語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是否張冠李戴。這種干擾項(xiàng)規(guī)律也比較明顯，常常是這樣的：
原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。
題干是甲事物，選項(xiàng)中肯定有特征Y，但肯定沒有特征X。為什么呢?特征Y就是讓你選的干擾項(xiàng)，如果選項(xiàng)中有特征X，你肯定會(huì)選它，就不會(huì)選錯(cuò)了。也就是出題者為了這個(gè)精心布置的陷阱成功，他會(huì)舍棄特征X，而在文章的其它地方談到甲事物的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)正確答案。
例1
原文：Small parties are often based on one major current issue. Green party, which is a
small party, is concerned with environmental issues.
題目：Small parties
其中選項(xiàng)C：are concerned with environmental issues就是一個(gè)很容易誤選的選項(xiàng)。注意，選項(xiàng)中肯定沒有are often based on one major current issue。原因前面已經(jīng)講過(guò)了。
4. 正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是原文的改寫，與原文特別一致的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)引起懷疑。
正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是原文相關(guān)詞句的改寫，所以與原文特別一致的選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)的可能性不大。
雖然選擇題在雅思考試中有時(shí)候呈減少的趨勢(shì)，不過(guò)大家還是不能掉以輕心，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)而不斷翻新的題型還將陪伴大家走很長(zhǎng)的路。
雅思閱讀之給自己的6句話
1. I am following my heart and intuition.
我聽從我的內(nèi)心和直覺。
Each of us has a fire in our hearts burning for something. It's our responsibility in life to find it and keep it lit. This is your life, and it's a short one. Don't let others extinguish your flame. Try what you want to try. Go where you want to go. Follow your own intuition. Dream with your eyes open until you know exactly what it looks like. Then do at least one thing every day to make it a reality.
我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有一把燃燒著的火，我們活著的責(zé)任是尋找它，并保持它的光芒。這是你的人生，短暫的一生。不要讓其他人熄滅了你的火焰，嘗試你想嘗試的事情，去你想去的地方，聽從你的直覺。睜開雙眼去夢(mèng)想，直到你清晰地看到它是什么樣子。然后為了能實(shí)現(xiàn)它，保證每天至少做一點(diǎn)。
And as you strive to achieve your goals, you can count on there being some fairly substantial disappointments along the way. Don't get discouraged, the road to your dreams may not be an easy one. Think of these disappointments as challenges–tests of persistence and courage. At the end of the road, more often than not, we regret what we didn't do far more than what we did.
當(dāng)你竭力去達(dá)成你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)遭遇一些挫傷內(nèi)心的沮喪。不要?dú)怵H，通往夢(mèng)想的道路并不平坦。把這些失落當(dāng)做挑戰(zhàn)——對(duì)毅力和勇氣的考驗(yàn)。到了終點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們常常后悔我們還有很多事沒去做。
2. I am proud of myself.
我為自己感到自豪。
You are your own best friend and your own biggest critic. Regardless of the opinions of others, at the end of the day the only reflection staring back at you in the mirror is your own. Accept everything about yourself–EVERYTHING!You are you and that is the beginning and the end–no apologies, no regrets.
你是你自己的朋友，又是你自己的敵人。不論其他人的意見，到頭時(shí)，在鏡中給你的映像是你自己。接納自己的一切，一切!你是你，從頭至尾就是你——無(wú)需歉意，不要后悔。
People who are proud of themselves tend to have passions in life, feel content and set good examples for others. It requires envisioning the person you would like to become and making your best efforts to grow.
那些會(huì)為自己感到自豪的人常常會(huì)對(duì)生活充滿激情，感到滿足，為他人樹立好的榜樣。你要想象你想成為的人，然后付出你的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Being proud isn't bragging about how great you are;it's more like quietly knowing that you're worth a lot. It's not about thinking you're perfect–because nobody is–but knowing that you're worthy of being loved and accepted. All you have to do is be yourself and live the story that no one else can live–the story of your own unique life. Be proud, be confident, you never know who has been looking at you wishing they were you.
為自己驕傲，不是要吹噓你有多偉大;默默地知道自己存在的價(jià)值。不要想著你是完美的——因?yàn)闆]人是完美的——但你要知道你是值得被人愛和被人接納的。所有你要做的是成為你自己，創(chuàng)造一段故事，其他人都不能取代的生活故事，你自己的的生活故事。要自豪、要自信，你不會(huì)知道會(huì)有誰(shuí)在看著你，他們心里想著希望能成為你。
3. I am making a difference.
我在改變。
Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.
要像你做的事情會(huì)帶來(lái)改變一樣去行動(dòng)，的確會(huì)帶來(lái)改變。
Is it true that we all live to serve?That by helping others we fulfill our own destiny?The answer is a simple‘yes. 'When you make a positive impact in someone else's life, you also make a positive impact in your own life. Do something that's greater than you–something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.
我們所有人活著是為了服務(wù)，是這樣的嗎?幫助他人，我們完成了我們的使命?答案是“是的”。當(dāng)你對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響時(shí)，積極的影響也帶到了你的生活里。做些比你更偉大的事——做一些幫助他人感受快樂(lè)或減少痛苦的事。
You are only one, but you are one. You cannot do everything, but you can do something. Smile and enjoy the fact that you made a difference–one you'll likely remember forever.
你是的一個(gè)，但你只是一個(gè)人。你不可能包攬所有事，但你可以完成一些事。微笑，直面那些你改變了的事實(shí)——比如一件你會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住的事。
4. I am happy and grateful.
我很快樂(lè)，我很感激。
Happiness is within you, in your way of thinking. How you view yourself and your world are mindful choices and habits. The lens you choose to view everything through determines how you feel about yourself and everything that happens around you.
快樂(lè)在你心中，是你思維的表現(xiàn)。你如何看待自己和世界是源自頭腦的選擇和習(xí)慣。你選擇來(lái)觀察事物的鏡頭，決定了你如何感受自己以及發(fā)生在你周圍的一切事。
Being grateful will always make you happy. If you're finding it hard to be grateful for anything, sit down close your eyes and take a long slow breath and be grateful for oxygen. Every breath you take is in sync with someone's last.
時(shí)刻充滿感激之心會(huì)讓你保持快樂(lè)。如果你覺得心存感激很困難，那坐下來(lái)閉上眼睛，來(lái)一次長(zhǎng)而慢的呼吸，感受對(duì)空氣的謝意。你的每一次呼吸是某些人的一次呼吸。
5. I am growing in to the best version of me.
我在成長(zhǎng)為的自己。
Judy Garland once said, "Always be a first rate version of yourself instead of a second rate version of somebody else. " Live by this statement. There is no such thing as living in someone else's shoes. The only shoes you can occupy are your own. If you aren't being yourself, you aren't truly living–you're merely existing.
朱迪·嘉蘭曾說(shuō)過(guò)，“時(shí)刻做的自己，而不是二流的其他人。” 以此為戒指導(dǎo)生活。沒有人能活在其他人的影子里。你能做到的就是成為你自己。如果你做不到，你不是在生活——你只不過(guò)是活著而已。
Remember, trying to be anyone else is a waste of the person you are. Embrace that individual inside you that has ideas, strengths and beauty like no one else. Be the person you know yourself to be–the best version of you–on your terms. Improve continuously, take care of your body and health, and surround yourself with positivity. Become the best version of you.
記住，努力成為其他人是一種浪費(fèi)。敞開懷抱去迎接一個(gè)有思想、有力量、有審美眼觀的自己。成為你知道自己能成為的那種人，在有限的時(shí)光里做的自己。不斷提升，照顧好自己的身體健康，保持積極向上的生活態(tài)度，成為的自己。
6. I am making my time count.
珍惜時(shí)間，物有所值。
Time is the most valuable constituent of life. Make the time for what does matter today. Really being in the moment, finding passion in your life, seeing the world and traveling, or just seeing the world that's around you right now, being with great people, doing amazing things, eating amazing food and savoring life's little pleasures.
時(shí)間是生命中最有價(jià)值的組成部分。今天把時(shí)間用在重要的事情上。真真切切地活在那一刻，找到人生的激情，看看世界，旅游一番，抑或現(xiàn)在僅僅看看你的四周，和偉大的人待一起，做著不可思議的事情，吃著美味的食物，品味生命中的小小喜悅。
Remember, your time is priceless, but it's free. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can spend it, but you can't keep it. Once you've lost it you can never get it back. You really do only have a short period to live. So let your dreams be bigger than your fears and your actions louder than your words. Make your time count!
記住，時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的，但它是免費(fèi)的。你不能擁有它，但你可以利用它;你可以使用它，但你不能儲(chǔ)存它。一旦你失去了，你就再也不能得到它。你只有一小段的時(shí)光可以活著。所以你的夢(mèng)想要宏偉，戰(zhàn)勝你的恐懼，你的行動(dòng)必須要比言語(yǔ)更有力量。讓你的時(shí)間有價(jià)值!