to的用法基本釋義有哪些
to是一個(gè)英文單詞，可以用作連接詞，介詞等詞性，to的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理to的用法的資料，僅供參考。
to的用法
一、介詞to的常見用法
1.動(dòng)詞+to a)動(dòng)詞+ to
adjust to適應(yīng),
attend to處理;照料, agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達(dá)…， belong to屬于, come to達(dá)到,
drink to為…干杯， get to到達(dá),
happen to發(fā)生在某人身上, hold to緊握, lead to通向, listen to聽, occur to想起, object to反對(duì), point to指向, respond to回答,
refer to參考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to負(fù)責(zé), stick to堅(jiān)持, turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。
b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
c)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to be alive to覺察;曉得,
be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知曉, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to緊挨著,
be common to對(duì)某人來說很普通, be contrary to違反;反對(duì), be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意聽, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to對(duì)…公平,
be familiar to對(duì)某人來說熟悉, be grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激, be good to對(duì)…有好處, be harmful to對(duì)…有危害, be important to對(duì)…重要, be kind to友好對(duì)待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁給, be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到, be near to靠近,
be necessary to對(duì)…有必要, be opposite to在對(duì)面, be opposed to反對(duì),
be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to專屬, be polite to禮貌待人, be rude to粗暴對(duì)待, be relative to與…有關(guān), be strange to不習(xí)慣, be similar to類似, be suitable to適合, be true to忠實(shí), be thankful to感激, be useful to對(duì)…有用, be used to習(xí)慣。
3.to+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,to one’s feet跳起來，to one’s mind照…看來, to one’s surprise使…吃驚,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨(dú)自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
to(英語詞語) 基本釋義
1. prep.
向，往，給...，于...，直到...為止，在...之前，比，對(duì)，[表示程度、范圍] 到，達(dá) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不加to直接加v.(原)
行為動(dòng)詞加to do sth.(如：need)
2. [域] Tonga,湯加
3. TO=Technical Observer 技術(shù)觀察員
擴(kuò)展意義
to [tu:; tE,tu] prep.
向，往，給...，于...，直到...為止，在...之前，比，對(duì)，[表示程度、范圍] 到，達(dá) 也······太
[域] Tonga，湯加
to
.to
abbr.(略語)
Tonga [in Internet addresses]
Tonga[in Internet addresses]
to
to
AHD:[t›] [t…] 非重讀時(shí)
D.J.[tu8][t*]非重讀時(shí)
K.K.[tu][t*]非重讀時(shí)
prep.(介詞)
In a direction toward so as to reach:
向：為了到達(dá)…而朝一個(gè)方向：
went to the city.
進(jìn)城
Towards:
朝著：
turned to me.
轉(zhuǎn)向我
Reaching as far as:
直到：
The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.
海水從上面一直到海底都是清澈的
To the extent or degree of:
到…的范圍或程度：
loved him to distraction.
如此愛他，以至于心神不寧
With the resultant condition of:
以…為最后結(jié)果：
nursed her back to health.
精心地照顧她，使她恢復(fù)健康
Toward a given state:
朝向一個(gè)特定的狀態(tài)：
helping minority women to economic equality. 幫助少數(shù)民族婦女取得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的平等權(quán)利 In contact with; against:
與…接觸;靠著…：
their faces pressed to the windows. 他們的臉貼著窗戶
In front of:
在…的面前：
stood face to face.
面對(duì)面地站著
Used to indicate appropriation or possession: 用于表示歸屬或占有：
looked for the top to the jar.
尋找這個(gè)罐子的蓋子
Concerning; regarding:
關(guān)于;至于：
waiting for an answer to my letter.
等著對(duì)我那封信的回復(fù)
In a particular relationship with:
與…有某種特定關(guān)系：
The brook runs parallel to the road. 小河與路平行而流
As an accompaniment or a complement of: 作為…的伴隨或補(bǔ)充：
danced to the tune.
隨著曲子起舞
Composing; constituting:
組成;構(gòu)成：
two cups to a pint.
兩杯一品脫
In accord with:
與…一致：
job responsibilities suited to her abilities. 與她的能力相一致的工作
As compared with:
與…相比：
a book superior to his others.
一本比他其它的書寫得好的書
Before:
在…之前：
The time is ten to five.
現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)差十分
Up till; until:
一直到;直到：
worked from nine to five.
從九點(diǎn)一直工作到五點(diǎn)
For the purpose of:
為了…的目的：
went out to lunch.
出去吃午飯
In honor of:
為了向…表示敬意：
a toast to the queen.
為女王而干杯
Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive:
用在動(dòng)詞前表示不定式：
I'd like to go.
我想去
Used alone when the infinitive is understood:
當(dāng)別人已知道不定式部分時(shí)單獨(dú)使用：
Go if you want to.
如果你想去的話就去吧
Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its complement: 用于指明動(dòng)詞和它的補(bǔ)語之間的關(guān)系：
refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.
查一本字典;叫我去查詞典
Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or separateness: 與反身代詞一起，用來指示獨(dú)占或分離：
had the plane to ourselves.
把飛機(jī)留給了我們自己
adv.(副詞)
In one direction; toward a person or thing:
朝一個(gè)方向地;朝一個(gè)人或物地：
owls with feathers wrong end to.
羽毛方向不對(duì)的貓頭鷹
Into a shut or closed position:
處于關(guān)上的狀態(tài)：
pushed the door to.
把門關(guān)上
Into a state of consciousness:
處于有意識(shí)狀態(tài)：
The patient came to.
病人醒過來了
Into a state of action or attentiveness:
處于行動(dòng)或?qū)Ｗ⒌臓顟B(tài)：
sat down for lunch and fell to.
坐下來開始狼吞虎咽地吃午飯
Nautical Into the wind.
【航?！?朝風(fēng)地
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English t½} * see de-
源自 古英語 t½} *參見 de-
TO
=Technical Observer 技術(shù)觀察員;
Technical Order 技術(shù)說明;
Telegraph Office 電報(bào)局;
Transport Officer 運(yùn)輸軍官;
Turn Over 翻過來，見后面
prep.
[表示方向、時(shí)間]朝方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south
從北到南
go to school
上學(xué)
keep to the right
靠右邊走
turn to the left
向左轉(zhuǎn)彎
ten minutes to nine 9
點(diǎn)差10分
[表示終點(diǎn)、程度、范圍]達(dá)到，到; 趨于，傾向
be tired to death
累得要死
change from bad to worse
每況愈下
to a certain degree [extent]
到某種程度[范圍]
punctual to the minute
一分鐘都不差
be rotten to the core
爛透了
[表示對(duì)立，反面，對(duì)應(yīng)]針對(duì);
a hand-to-hand fight
白刃戰(zhàn)
face to face
面對(duì)面
contrary to it
與此相反
[表示對(duì)比、比較、選擇]比; 對(duì)
equal to
等于
inferior to
次于
I prefer this to that.
我寧愿要這個(gè)，不要那個(gè)。
The picture is true to life.
這畫栩栩如生。
The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
[表示間接關(guān)系]給，于...
I give a book to him.
我給他一本書。
My mother wrote to her yesterday.
我媽媽昨天給她寫了信。
It seems to me that
在我看來...
[表示結(jié)果、效果]致，致使
shoot a wolf to death
把狼射死
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
to no purpose
落空
[表示目的]為了; 作為
call to witness
叫...做證人
come to the rescue
前來營(yíng)救
drink to one's health
為某人的健康干杯
to that end
為了那個(gè)目的
[表示對(duì)象]于; 對(duì)于
be kind to sb.
對(duì)某人很好
be open to public
向公眾開放
duty to the state
對(duì)于國(guó)家的義務(wù)
the right answer to a question
對(duì)問題的正確回答
to my knowledge
就我所知
To him it is a trouble.
對(duì)他來說，這是個(gè)麻煩。
[表示結(jié)合，歸屬]歸于
belong to
屬于
the key to my office
我辦公室的鑰匙
a private secretary to the minister
部長(zhǎng)的私人秘書
Such a man is an honor to his country.
這樣的人是他國(guó)家的光榮。
[表示適合; 配合; 按照]按，按照; 隨同，伴隨
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste
不合...所好
adopt it to one's needs
適合某人的需要
set words to music
給音樂譜寫歌詞
put milk to coffee
加牛奶于咖啡中
[表示關(guān)連、聯(lián)系]對(duì)于，至于，關(guān)于
What did she say to that?
關(guān)于那件事她說些什么?
[表示數(shù)量與單位的關(guān)系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二個(gè)20
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
[表示原因]由于
fall to one's opponent's blows
受到對(duì)手的打擊而倒下
[to oneself]專對(duì); 專為單獨(dú)所有[所用]
have the room to oneself
獨(dú)住一間
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自語
keep oneself to oneself
不與人來往
to
adv.
向前
(門窗等)關(guān)上，虛掩著
著手干
在近旁
(用)上
蘇醒過來
put on one's hat wrong side to
前后顛倒地戴上帽子
leave the door to
讓門虛掩著
be about to
將要著手干
just push your chair a bit closer to
把椅子稍許往近靠一靠
next to
貼近; 幾乎; ...旁邊; ...之后; 次于
open the door to [for]
使成為可能; 向...開門; 給...方便
put the horses to
套上馬
bring sb. to
使某人蘇醒過來
to and fro
來回地，來來往往地
to
To
1.向;至;往：She's going to London.她要去倫敦。Turn to the left.向左轉(zhuǎn)。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比薩在佛羅倫薩的西面。He has gone to school.他上學(xué)去了。
2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段時(shí)間的盡頭或限度) 直到：from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期
五 from beginning to end 從開始到結(jié)束。
3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那個(gè)給我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把頭發(fā)怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.對(duì)不起，我不知道你是在跟我說話。
4接觸到;針對(duì)：He put his hands to his ears.他將兩手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他們背對(duì)背坐著。She made no reference to her personal problems.他沒有提及自己的個(gè)人問題。
5.達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)：The meat was cooked to perfection.這肉煮得恰到好處。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的話令她流淚。
6.(用于引出比較中的另一部分)：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜歡戲劇，甚于歌劇。
7.(用于表示數(shù)量)每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一歐元?
8.(用于表示時(shí)間)在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)差十分。
9.(用于表達(dá)對(duì)某物的看法或感受)：To me,it was the wrong decision.我認(rèn)為那是錯(cuò)誤的決定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我覺得這聽起來是個(gè)好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我認(rèn)為我們的友誼對(duì)他說毫不重要。
10.(用于表達(dá)某人對(duì)某事的反應(yīng)或態(tài)度)：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看見兩個(gè)陌生人從我家里走出來，吃了一驚。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的畫真的不符合我的口味。
11.(與動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式。)：I want to go home now.我現(xiàn)在想回家。Don't forget to write.別忘記寫信來。I didin't know what to do.我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道該怎么辦。
12.(指門)關(guān)上Push the door to.把門推一推關(guān)上。
to的各種用法歸納
一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì)
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示對(duì)比，比較
1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to;compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關(guān)系
1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)
The access to medical care 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People\'s Congress;advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …………
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let\'s drink to Dick\'s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide
to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一)：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二)：表示反對(duì)和贊同。
1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì)，抗拒，對(duì)抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn\'t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We\'re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢(shì)或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt
to,be liable to
He\'s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He\'s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命運(yùn),注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don\'t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關(guān)注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù),如:according to,in proportion to
According to today\'s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It\'s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It\'s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用詞組
respond to(反應(yīng)), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收聽),used to(過去常常),
give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(負(fù)責(zé)), be entitled to(有權(quán)), belong to(屬于), come
to(蘇醒), stand up to(勇敢面對(duì)), help oneself to(請(qǐng)自便), refer to,to the point(切題),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
看了to的用法的人還看了：
4.介詞的用法講解