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考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)筆記

時(shí)間: 斯祺1212 分享

考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)筆記

  翻碩復(fù)習(xí)的一大重頭戲就是詞匯,而詞匯量是巨大的,必須要有日常的積累和復(fù)習(xí),并且掌握科學(xué)的記憶方法,才能最有效地積累詞匯量。下面是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)筆記,以供大家參考。
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  1. bereave:使某人喪失(尤指親屬) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他喪失妻子的事故

  the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

  the bereaved 喪失親人的人

  bereavement(n):?jiǎn)视H之痛,喪失親人

  deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剝奪 sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人

  享有或使用 sth

  deprive sb/sth of sth

  deprive of one's civil rights 剝奪某人的公民權(quán) deprivation(n):剝奪;貧困;被剝奪的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍貧困

  Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.錯(cuò)失假日是極大的損失。

  deprived(adj):貧困的,窮苦的 deprived childhood 貧苦的童年

  2. abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部

  abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手術(shù)

  belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃

  with an empty belly 空著肚子

  in the belly of a ship 在船腹里

  belly out(動(dòng)詞用法):鼓漲,凸出 The wind bellied out the sails

  3.consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 獻(xiàn)給

  sth/sb 做某種(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth

  consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 獻(xiàn)身于為神服務(wù)(解除世人痛苦) 的事業(yè)

  devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 為某人付出,向某人奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身于 devote

  oneself/sth to sb/sth

  devoted(adj):熱愛(ài)的,非常忠實(shí)的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子

  She is devoted to her children. 她深?lèi)?ài)她的孩子。 devotee(n):獻(xiàn)身于某事物的人,熱心者,某事物的迷戀者;某一宗派的擁護(hù)者 a devotee of sport devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深?lèi)?ài),忠心,忠誠(chéng)

  4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或喚起情感,記憶 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 產(chǎn)生或引起(回應(yīng),反應(yīng)) evocation(n):

  invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)為行動(dòng)依據(jù)或理由

  beg for sth by praying 以禱告祈求某事物

  The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引國(guó)家機(jī)密保

  密法以禁該書(shū)。

  invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律

  5.groove:溝,槽,紋

  習(xí)語(yǔ):get into a groove 養(yǎng)成某種生活習(xí)慣

  furrow:犁溝,壟溝

  (v)(尤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))犁,使起皺紋

  newly furrowed fields 剛犁過(guò)的田地

  6.prowl:小心的悄悄移動(dòng);悄悄行經(jīng)(某處);~ about/around 徘徊

  wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里輕輕行走的野獸

  I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我聽(tīng)到他整夜在臥室里踱來(lái)踱去。

  rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游

  bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群結(jié)伙在街上游蕩的流氓

  習(xí)語(yǔ):have a roving eye 時(shí)刻尋找著調(diào)情或做風(fēng)流事的機(jī)會(huì)

  7.jolt:(使某人某物)顛簸著移動(dòng)

  The old bus jolted along 舊公共汽車(chē)顛簸而行

  jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震驚而采取某種行動(dòng)

  He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意識(shí)到須在很短的時(shí)間里就得把文章寫(xiě)完,立即振作精神寫(xiě)起來(lái)。

  joggle:使某人/某物輕輕搖動(dòng)

  8.obsolete:不再使用的,過(guò)時(shí)的

  antiquated:(通常做貶義)過(guò)時(shí)的,廢棄的

  9.scoop:用鏟、勺挖

  scoop sth out \up 鏟出,挖出

  shovel:用鏟鏟進(jìn) shovel sth into

  10.:sue 對(duì)某人提起訴訟,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求 sth

  If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付 賠償。

  sue for sth (常用于法庭上)請(qǐng)求 sue for peace 請(qǐng)求和解

  indict:(就某事)控告,起訴或告發(fā)某人 indict sb for sth

  He was indicted for murder.他被控殺人。

  11.status:地位 身份 職位 situation:狀況,處境,局面,形勢(shì) 位置 situation comedy 情景喜劇

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  1. bandit: member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪 強(qiáng)盜 banditry(n):盜匪行徑 brigand:(舊)土匪,強(qiáng)盜(尤指在山林中搶劫旅客的)

  2. commemorate :keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 紀(jì)念(偉人,大事件等); 指(雕像,紀(jì)念碑等)作為對(duì)某人某事的紀(jì)念

  We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我們放假一天以慶祝國(guó)慶。

  This memorial commemorates those who died in the war。這座紀(jì)念碑是紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的犧牲者的。 celebrate:mark (a hapy or important day,event)with festivities and rejoicing 慶祝,祝賀 celebrated(adj):著名的,馳名的

  3. defile:(文或修辭)make sth dirty or impure 使某物骯臟或不純

  rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流

  (特) march in single file or a narrow column 指部隊(duì)單行或縱隊(duì)前進(jìn)

  defilement(n):污損,弄臟

  infect:(尤用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使某人/某物傳染,感染,污染某人/某物 infect sb/sth with

  The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。實(shí)驗(yàn)室的動(dòng)物都已受到這種細(xì)菌的感 染。

  infection(n):~ with sth 傳染,感染 the infection of the body with bacteria 身體受細(xì)菌侵染。

  4. deviation:(~ from sth ) not following the normal or expected course、plan 偏離正?;蛟?的路線,計(jì)劃 ;偏差

  deviation from the rules 違背規(guī)則

  deviate(v):(~ from sth )偏離路線,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);背離

  deviationism(n):政治上的離經(jīng)叛道

  delegate:(~ sb to sth )挑選或委派某人作代表;挑選或委派某人執(zhí)行;將(權(quán)利、職責(zé)) 委托給下級(jí),授權(quán)給;

  delegate sb to a conference 委托某人作代表出席會(huì)議

  The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department。派這位新經(jīng)理重新組織該部門(mén)。 The job had to be delegated to an assistant。這項(xiàng)工作得交給助手去做。 delegation(n):代表,委托

  5. fortitude:(在痛苦、危險(xiǎn)或困難面前表現(xiàn)出的)勇氣、堅(jiān)韌和自制力

  He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以極大得毅力忍受了痛苦。

  endurance:忍耐力

  He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。他生病得整個(gè)過(guò)程都表現(xiàn)出非凡的忍耐 力。

  (特)endurance 作定語(yǔ) endurance test 耐力測(cè)驗(yàn)

  endurable(adj)可忍耐的,可容忍的 enduring(adj)持續(xù)的,持久的

  6. inconsolable:that cannot be comforted 不能安慰的,無(wú)法慰藉的

  The children were inconsolable when their father died。這些孩子因?yàn)閱矢付瘋灰选?console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰問(wèn)某人 Nothing could console him when his pet died。 consolatory(adj):安慰的,慰問(wèn)的

  depress(v):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人憂愁、消沉、沮喪;將某物壓下,推 下,拉下;(尤指貿(mào)易)不活躍,不景氣

  Wet weather always depresses me。我在陰雨天總是心灰意懶。 depress a piano key 按下鋼琴鍵

  depress sales 使銷(xiāo)售額下降

  depressed(adj):憂愁的,沮喪的,消沉的 depressing(adj):令人憂愁的,使人沮喪的

  7. nibble:(~ at sth)小口咬某物,輕咬;對(duì)(好意,提議)謹(jǐn)慎的表示有意接受

  fish nibbling (at) the bait 魚(yú)輕咬魚(yú)餌

  He nibbled at my idea, but would not make a definite decision。他對(duì)我的想法頗感興趣,但不做 出決定。

  bite:(~ into sth) 咬某人(某物)

  She bit into the apple。她咬了一口蘋(píng)果。

  8. pageant:盛裝的游行,露天演出的歷史劇;壯麗的場(chǎng)面,偉觀

  pageantry(n):壯麗的展示,盛況

  exhibition:展覽,展覽會(huì)

  (習(xí)語(yǔ))make an exhibition of oneself(貶)當(dāng)中出丑,出洋相

  9. scourge:(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起災(zāi)害的事物或人

  (v)鞭打

  The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。新老板來(lái)了以后,不稱職的人就遭殃。

  disaster:災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍;失敗;(口語(yǔ))徹底失敗的人或事物 As a teacher, he is a disaster。他是個(gè)很糟糕的教師。 disastrous(adj):災(zāi)難性的,造成災(zāi)害的,失敗的

  10. tumble:使某人倒下或墜落(尤指身不由己或猛勁兒),但通常并無(wú)重傷

  tumble down the stairs 從樓梯上摔下

  fall:落下,跌落

  fall down/over :倒下(尤指突然間),倒塌

  fall away/off 向下傾斜

  fall into sth 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),變成


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