英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況
學(xué)習(xí)啦:在什么樣的情況下我們只能用that作為關(guān)系代詞呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”的情況》。
1)、當(dāng)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
John asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
約翰詢(xún)問(wèn)了他拜訪過(guò)的工廠和工人的情況。
句中先行詞是“the factories and workers”,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”。
2)、當(dāng)先行詞為all, any, little, few, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
All that I have is yours.
凡是我所擁有的都是你的。
I will support everything that you do.
我會(huì)支持你所做的一切。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
需要我為您做什么嗎?
There is nothing that we can do now.
我們現(xiàn)在什么也做不了。
3)、當(dāng)先行詞有all, any, little, few, much, every, no, some, one等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
All the people that you invited are coming.
你所邀請(qǐng)的人全都來(lái)了。
Every boy that in the class passed the test.
班上所有的男生測(cè)試都通過(guò)了。
There is no people that are willing to help.
沒(méi)有人愿意幫忙。
4)、當(dāng)先行詞有the only,the very,the same,the right等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
The only part of the dinner that I love is the dessert.
晚餐只有甜點(diǎn)是我愛(ài)吃的。
This is the very book that I want.
這正是我想要的書(shū)。
She bought the same car that you did.
她買(mǎi)的汽車(chē)和你買(mǎi)的一樣。
You are the right man that I want.
你就是我想要的那個(gè)合適的人。
5)、當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
He is the first guy that I fell in love with.
他是我第一個(gè)愛(ài)上的小伙子。
I have three books that are very interesting.
我有三本很有趣的書(shū)。
This is the biggest apple that I have ever seen.
這是我有史以來(lái)見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的蘋(píng)果。
Shakespeare is the greatest English writer that ever lived.
莎士比亞是有史以來(lái)最偉大的英國(guó)作家。
6)、當(dāng)主句是以which、who、what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞通常只能用“that”,例如:
Which of the pencils that are green do you like?
這些綠色的鉛筆你喜歡哪一支?
Who’s the girl that you are looking for?
你正在找的女孩是誰(shuí)?
What’s the thing that you want?
你想要的是什么?
7)、在“there be”句型中,關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
There are two people that are willing to help.
有兩個(gè)人愿意幫忙。
8)、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is ... that ...”中,定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”,例如:
It is in this city that we met ten years ago.
十年前我們就是在這座城市見(jiàn)面的。
公眾號(hào): 你莫愁英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!——學(xué)習(xí)啦