英語語法：句子成分中的補語和必背句型
英語語法：句子成分中的補語和必背句型
初中英語學習，語法、詞匯和短語都很重要，但有一項很容易被大家忽視，那就是句型的學習。掌握一些核心、常用句型，對于英語學習和考試可以起到事半功倍的效果、何學好英語?小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，快來學習學習吧!
英語語法：句子成分中的補語
句子一般可以分成幾個部分，每一個部分在句中具有一定功能，稱為句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的詞類或詞組充當。
6.補語(Complement)
補語補充說明主語或賓語的身份或特征。位于連系動詞后的補語也稱為表語，一般由名詞或形容詞提任。例如：
Al is a tailer.
艾爾是一個裁縫。
Things got worse and worse.
情況越來越糟。
但是，有時副詞、介詞詞組、非謂語動詞以及從句都可以在連系動詞后充當補語。例如：
Time is up.
時間到了。
The girls are in the garden.
姑娘們在花園里。
All she did every day was raising the squirrels.
她每天的工作就是飼養(yǎng)松鼠。
That is where we first met.
那是我們初次見面的地方。
用來補充說明賓語的成分稱為賓語補語。一般由名詞、形容詞或動詞非謂語形式擔任。當這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和賓語互相轉(zhuǎn)換，用于被動語態(tài)時，賓語補語剛成了主語補語。例如：
人人叫他本大叔。
Everyone calls him Uncle Ben. (n.)
He is called Uncle Ben.
人們發(fā)現(xiàn)前一天晚上銀行遭到搶劫。
We found the bank robbed the night before.(過去分詞)
The bank was found robbed the night before.
歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)~~~發(fā)動大家來做作業(yè)，學英語~
英語作業(yè)20190417
一、選擇填空
15.Robin’s room is ___ than yours, isn’t it?
A.slight large B.slightly larger
C.larger slightly D.slight larger
16.—Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?
—Italian food is ___.
A.definite better B.better definite
C.better definitely D.definitely better
參考答案：
15-16: BD
二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。
Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial “quick counts”. 【The Guardian】
初中英語必備句型
句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本書。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like Nanjing?
你覺得南京怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜歡南京什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How beautiful the girl is !
這個姑娘真漂亮!
What an interesting book it is!
多有趣的一本書呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.
感謝你幫我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一個醫(yī)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回來他才寫作業(yè)。
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級
The more careful you are ，the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔細，越少犯錯。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Noting is as important as passion.
沒有什么跟激情一樣重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣炎熱。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is more interesting than music.
我認為藝術(shù)比音樂更有趣。
句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是醫(yī)生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is right .
不是你對就是他對。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是醫(yī)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我們剛進屋，大雨便傾盆而下。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得連晚飯也不想吃了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他雖然很有錢，但生活并不幸福。
句型21：be going to do sth
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家將要做作業(yè)。
句型22：be different from
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天氣和春天不一樣。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學校!
句型24：have fun doing
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你會通過閱讀了解我們生活中的世界。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我沒有買因為太貴了。
句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don't you want to swim?
你為什么不想學游泳?
句型27：make it
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
無論多難，總有一天我會成功的。
句型28：have nothing to do
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不關(guān)心那個與我無關(guān)的人。
句型29：be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣，但我不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家超級市場。
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