高一英語期中考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有什么

時(shí)間：2024-01-24 11:39:07 贊銳20由分享

高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大，不但要掌握目前的知識(shí)，還要把高中的知識(shí)與初中的知識(shí)溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書、聽課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語期中考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高一英語期中考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

一、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing

3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。

二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過去某時(shí)看至未來某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。

使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：

1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一英語期中考試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

核心單詞

persuade

vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

說服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我們說服她接受了這份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我勸服父親戒了煙。