高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析

時(shí)間：2022-08-22 09:59:33 贊銳0由分享

人生路漫漫，一步一個(gè)腳印才是關(guān)鍵。高中生活苦，一天一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步終能如愿。愿每位學(xué)子都能慢慢積累，取得學(xué)習(xí)上的好成績(jī)，也取得人生的好經(jīng)驗(yàn)。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析，希望能幫助到你!

高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1

一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般現(xiàn)在是和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1，present simple: 反復(fù)進(jìn)行的，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作(慣例習(xí)慣)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及狀態(tài) I live in Budapest.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在，此刻)

一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future：arrangements and intentions 將來(lái)的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般現(xiàn)在是表示不可改變的官方活動(dòng)或時(shí)間表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple ：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的情境和習(xí)慣。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般過(guò)去時(shí)要在規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，或用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加動(dòng)詞原形。

2、past continuous過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作形成某些事件發(fā)生的情境動(dòng)作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.

當(dāng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，兒一般過(guò)去時(shí)則報(bào)道該事件。

Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+was /were +動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在依然有明顯的影響

發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作但是不知道動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或?qū)?dòng)作發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不感興趣。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他們過(guò)去進(jìn)行了比賽，但是何時(shí)比賽并不重要—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我們知道此事發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間—一般過(guò)去時(shí))

五、The passive 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

在下列情況下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

1、不知道耶不需要知道誰(shuí)做的這件事。

2、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者“顯而易見(jiàn)”

3、動(dòng)作本身比動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者更重要或不想指出誰(shuí)做的這件事。

4、在書(shū)面語(yǔ)特別是在科技報(bào)告、報(bào)刊文章中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更正式。

Form：

Tense時(shí)態(tài) form 形式 +past

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +past participle 過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being +pp

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been +pp

一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were +pp

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：

have to 用來(lái)表示義務(wù)責(zé)任，You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表達(dá)不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用來(lái)表示允許或請(qǐng)求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用動(dòng)詞原形。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

很多語(yǔ)言都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆，在英語(yǔ)中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過(guò)去某時(shí)間，則要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

如果過(guò)去事件的確切時(shí)間或日期不重要，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3

一. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。

1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞

注意：

1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如：

He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：

These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷。

The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析相關(guān)文章：

★ 高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)筆記