高考重點(diǎn)必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
高考重點(diǎn)必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全2023
重點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有很多，同學(xué)們必須認(rèn)真去復(fù)習(xí)和背誦，那具體是哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考重點(diǎn)必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全，歡迎大家來(lái)閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
不定式的構(gòu)成
1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請(qǐng)我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過(guò)。
2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來(lái)想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在你們國(guó)家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。
3、不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它在句中可以用作除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分。
如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒(méi)料到你一直在這兒等我們。
4、不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)所表示
5、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠(yuǎn)不要再見(jiàn)到她。
6、疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到這么多錢(qián)。
介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。
高考英語(yǔ)必背語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
助動(dòng)詞
1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。
(doesn′t是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)
2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來(lái)：
a. 表示時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here? 你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助動(dòng)詞be的用法
1) be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
They are having a meeting. 他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
English is becoming more and more important. 英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越重要。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
2) be + 過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗戶(hù)是湯姆打碎的。
重點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that (從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性(有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實(shí)性(條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話(huà)者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.