2023高考英語?？贾R點歸納
2023高考英語常考知識點歸納總結(jié)
英語在高考中是考試的重點科目之一，也是我們?nèi)蘸蠊ぷ骱蜕钪谐Ｊ褂玫囊婚T語言，高考哪些英語知識點會?？寄?下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2023高考英語?？贾R點歸納，歡迎大家來閱讀。
高考英語必背知識點總結(jié)
讓步狀語從句
1、though,although,as的區(qū)別
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引導的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……
2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過，但是”。Although無此用法。
3、某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子種類
1、陳述句的否定
(1)在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，當主句的謂語動詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語是第一人稱時，賓語從句謂語的否定習慣上要移到主句謂語上，如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑問句
(1)need和dare 既可作情態(tài)動詞，又可作實意動詞，在反問部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時，反問部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語時，反問部分的主語用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?
陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語時，反問部分常用it，有時也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陳述部分包括used to 時，反問部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時，反問部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復合句時，反問部分的主語和謂語應和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語從句時，反問部分須和從句的動詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感嘆句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
高考英語必背語法知識點
英語中過去分詞可作賓補，(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動詞后面做賓補。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過去分詞用在“with +賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。
過去分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是動賓關(guān)系。其動作先于謂語動作。
不定式作賓補： 表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
高考英語語法必考點與?？键c
高考英語常見連接詞必備語法
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果關(guān)系的'連接詞：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表時間順序的連接詞：
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英語主語必備語法
主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。在原始的簡單句中，主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
高考英語謂語必備語法
謂語(動詞)：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：
1.簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.
2.復合謂語：(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：We are students.
在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什么嗎)，而且，我們平時學習的時態(tài)是針對謂語動詞來說。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中，謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。
高考英語賓語必備語法
賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
高考英語表語必備語法
表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)