2022高考新高考一卷英語真題和答案(全部)
2022年廣東省新高考全國Ⅰ卷已經(jīng)拉開大幕，今年是廣東省實(shí)行新高考的第二年。按照考試安排，英語學(xué)科將是新高考全國Ⅰ卷的最后一科。下面是小編整理的2022高考新高考一卷英語真題和答案(全部)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
2022高考新高考一卷英語真題和答案(全部)
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作業(yè)) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work / In-Class Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for he aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(對齊), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research focus on?
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “__________36_________” With a workout partner, you will increase your training efforts as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __________37_________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. __________38_________ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __________39_________
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __________40_________ Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old , however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___51___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___52___, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___53___.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___54___. Wondering what camping fun and ___55___ we will experience next.
41.A.ideas | B.jokes | C.memories | D.discoveries |
42.A.camped | B.drove | C.walked | D.cycled |
43.A.annoyed | B.surprised | C.disappointed | D.worried |
44.A.unhurt | B.unfortunate | C.uncomfortable | D.unafraid |
45.A.dueto | B.insteadof | C.apartfrom | D.asfor |
46.A.worked | B.happened | C.mattered | D.changed |
47.A.signedup | B.calmeddown | C.checkedout | D.headedoff |
48.A.arranged | B.interrupted | C.completed | D.recorded |
49.A.wind | B.noise | C.temperature | D.speed |
50.A.find | B.hide | C.start | D.fix |
51.A.luck | B.answer | C.wonder | D.signal |
52.A.patiently | B.tirelessly | C.doubtfully | D.helplessly |
53.A.sorry | B.brave | C.safe | D.right |
54.A.relief | B.duty | C.pride | D.excitement |
55.A.failure | B.adventure | C.performance | D.conflict |
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). _56____________________ ( cover ) an area about three times _57____________________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58____________________ ( be ) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59____________________ ( increase ) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP _60____________________ ( design ) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _61____________________ leaving behind precious natural assets(資產(chǎn)) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62____________________ ( population ) and homes of giant pandas, and _63____________________ ( eventual ) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve _64____________________ an umbrella species (物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65____________________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 節(jié)目介紹;
2. 訪談的時間和話題。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路線) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by the fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊惱). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was family with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
2022新高考一卷 英語學(xué)科
英語學(xué)科參考答案(非官方)
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
36 ~ 40 CDBGF
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
56.Covering | 57.the | 58.were | 59.toincrease | 60.isdesigned |
61.and | 62.populations | 63.eventually | 64.as | 65.that(which?) |
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
Dear Caroline,
I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named “Talk and Talk” in the broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite you to attend an interview for the talk show.
Here is a brief introduction to “Talk and Talk”. Taking place at 2:00 pm every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus life and latest news. Also, interviews with talented students and popular teachers are included.
The interview with you is supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will be highly appreciated if you share with us your teaching experiences and your suggestions for English study. We’ll be honored if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. Obviously, he was trying to hide his depression. Holding his hands, I said gently, “David, do you still remember what I told you before your first practice in the cross-country team?” “Yes,” he murmured, “You said ‘you are not different unless you think you are’.” “And that’s exactly what I am telling you now,” I held up his face so that I could look him straight in the eyes, “No one laughs at a person who is trying hard.” It was clear that he was touched by these words. With lights sparkling in his eyes, David sat up and raised his head, saying, “I’ll take part in the race.”
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. “Ready ... Go!” The judge declared. Every other child ran fast to the best of their ability, leaving David behind. Surprised at his awkward posture at first, the audiences soon realized his weakness and let out of a storm of cheers. I secretly followed him along the route. I saw sweats running down his cheers, along with a determined look that I was familiar with. For sure, he finished last. But in the last km, many kids, including his schoolmates and those I didn’t know, kept him company along the way. Tears welling up in my eyes, I couldn’t feel prouder of David. That was exactly what made my job meaningful
高考英語答題注意事項(xiàng)
在英語的閱讀方面，注意把握篇章的整體信息，充分考慮語境線索的提示，仔細(xì)審題并提取重要信息點(diǎn)。而且英語閱讀可以通過不斷的刷題總結(jié)出一些出題規(guī)律，真題也是不可多得的資源，可以用來好好練習(xí)，體會出題風(fēng)格。
在作文方面，很多考生認(rèn)為，短文寫作只要文筆漂亮就可以得高分，其實(shí)不然。文筆相近的考生作文，由于其卷面書寫的不同，受到評分細(xì)則的制約(明確規(guī)定字跡占有分值)和閱卷教師印象的影響，得分會拉開差距。還有部分考生愛在臨考前背誦范文，以備不時之需。
其實(shí)照搬范文太冒險，作品涉及道德誠信問題，一律零分處理。那有人就說不能背范文我能不能照抄原文呢?答案也是不行的，英語作文最好嘗試用自己的話語表達(dá)意思，如果一定要使用模板也是先背誦模板，能夠背誦后要在能夠靈活使用的基礎(chǔ)上在使用，將模板轉(zhuǎn)換為自己的語言才是最好的。
在往年閱卷中還發(fā)現(xiàn)，部分考生僅僅對某一個或幾個語法現(xiàn)象記憶深刻，導(dǎo)致在填寫完成句子時，大部分題目都使用的是某一種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣答題顯然與考試要求違背，因?yàn)橥粋€語法知識點(diǎn)不會重復(fù)考查。
考生還是應(yīng)該了解考試說明中所要求掌握的單詞、詞組、句型和語法有哪些，對一些?？嫉捻?xiàng)目了然于心。有效適度地使用從句和連接詞。
高考英語答題技巧
高考英語選擇題主要考查的是考生對語法的理解與運(yùn)用能力，各位同學(xué)在做高考英語選擇題時有多種方法可以選擇“排除法、代入法”等。如果感覺這個問題下面出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)都正確，可以再一次的將問題進(jìn)行閱讀，看看自己是否遺漏了某些重要信息。
英語選擇題主要分為三個部分，單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空以及閱讀理解。它們的分值是不一樣的。單項(xiàng)選擇0.5分每題，共10分，完形填空1分每題，共20分，閱讀理解2分每題，共50分。由于它們的分值的差別，我們在考試時候的時間分配需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
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