初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必背的62個(gè)句型
在初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，有些句型是需要大家背誦下來(lái)的，這在平常學(xué)習(xí)與考試的時(shí)候就能起到事半功倍的效果。下面是小編為大家精心梳理的62個(gè)核心句型，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!
初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必背的62個(gè)句型
句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來(lái)看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。
句型11：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school !
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school !
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無(wú)所事事。
句型29：be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介詞短語(yǔ)/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them here.
讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。
句型32：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ? 在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35：There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚(yú)吧!
句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我從他那借了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書(shū)給我。
句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?
句型41：have gone to...
---Where’s he?
---He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?
他去華盛頓了。
句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45：... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres /kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德國(guó)的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我確信會(huì)成功。
句型60：seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介詞短語(yǔ))
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書(shū)款便離開(kāi)了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
買這幅畫(huà)我付了他200英鎊。