七年級(jí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
無一事不學(xué),無一時(shí)不學(xué),無一處不學(xué),成功之路也。學(xué)習(xí)外語并不難,學(xué)習(xí)外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是小編給大家整理的七年級(jí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
七年級(jí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit 1
詞匯重點(diǎn):
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請(qǐng)問
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 QQ number QQ號(hào)碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
初一英語上冊(cè)語法重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一. 動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
二. this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對(duì)方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
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