初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過(guò)得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ):
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
重點(diǎn)句式:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么時(shí)候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù),故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ):
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
重點(diǎn)句式:
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
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