初一英語語法4種中考??季湫?/h1>
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初中英語的語法相對來說是比較簡單的,那么為什么一些同學(xué)一到英語考試,單詞都會(huì),句子也能看得懂,但是一遇到語法題就傻眼呢?接下來小編為大家介紹初一英語學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,一起來看看吧!
初一英語語法4種中考常考句型
語法題錯(cuò)誤率高的原因,有三點(diǎn):
第一 從來不總結(jié)和記憶英語語法知識(shí)。
第二 做語法題太少,抓不住語法題和語法知識(shí)的規(guī)律。
第三 忽視英語語法的重要性,覺得單詞背過和課本背過就可以,考試后只知道題的答案,卻不知道為什么選這個(gè)。
下面,總結(jié)的英語語法知識(shí),希望看到的學(xué)生能夠全部背過,起碼中考的語法部分有了保障。
一、動(dòng)詞不定式
1、作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2、作賓語
They began to read.
3、作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
4、作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
5、作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
二、句子種類
1、陳述句( 肯定式和否定式)
2、疑問句( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
3、祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
4、感嘆句
三、句子成份
1、主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3、表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4、賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5、直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、賓語補(bǔ)足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7、定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8、狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
四. 簡單句的五種基本句型
1、第一種 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二種 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
五、復(fù)合句
1、賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
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初中英語學(xué)習(xí)方法
英語學(xué)不好的原因:
1.記憶單詞困難。絕大多少的學(xué)生在記憶單詞上花費(fèi)超過60%的精力,但是還是記不住或者遺忘速度快。
2.不做課前預(yù)習(xí)。一些學(xué)生上課也認(rèn)真聽講,但感覺老師講的內(nèi)容自己很蒙,課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果不好的重要原因就是不做課前預(yù)習(xí)
3.不參與課堂活動(dòng)。一些害羞、內(nèi)向的學(xué)生,很害怕老師上課提問環(huán)境。還有一些學(xué)生覺得老師講的課自己都會(huì),不記課堂筆記。
4.復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間不及時(shí)。有一些學(xué)生做了很多筆記,平時(shí)時(shí)間不復(fù)習(xí),到考試的時(shí)候才看。學(xué)過的知識(shí)不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),就會(huì)遺忘,想不起來當(dāng)時(shí)老師怎么講的。
5.注重寫作練習(xí),輕視口語練習(xí)。有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為口語考試才10幾分,學(xué)不學(xué)不重要。就語言的實(shí)際性來講,口語練習(xí)更重要。
針對上面英語學(xué)不好的原因,小編給出一下對策:
1.單詞記憶困難不死記硬背,通過一些記憶技巧,提高記憶效率。比如游戲單詞法(猜字謎,填圖表,單詞接龍);或者參加一些單詞競賽,激發(fā)學(xué)生記憶單詞的興趣;如果能夠?qū)W會(huì)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)法,掌握音標(biāo)發(fā)音,記憶單詞可能更快。
2.教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)并通過檢查來督促學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí),預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)可讓學(xué)生從生詞、短語、句型、對話、課文分項(xiàng)分階段各個(gè)擊破,然后打整體戰(zhàn)。
3.課堂上老師要做到向每個(gè)人提問,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)問。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注不愛發(fā)問的同學(xué),引導(dǎo)性格內(nèi)向的學(xué)生多與人交往(小組合作)。講到重點(diǎn)的時(shí)候提高聲音暗示學(xué)生記筆記或讓會(huì)做筆記的學(xué)生傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4.了解記憶遺忘的規(guī)律,課堂筆記要隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
5.教師適當(dāng)介紹教科書上沒涉及到的音變等語音知識(shí)。通過朗讀比賽,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,培養(yǎng)其語感和能力。
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