八年級下冊英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)

做好八年級英語Unit5單元知識點(diǎn)的歸納是非常重要的。那么八年級下冊英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些八年級下冊英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)，僅供參考。

八年級英語下冊Unit5單元知識點(diǎn)

1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著

4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線

19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過

20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上

1. hear the news 聽到這個消息

2., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

3., for example 例如

4., be killed 被殺害

5., over 50 5 0多(歲)

6. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生

7. on the radio 通過廣播

8., in silence 沉默;無聲

9., more recently 最近地;新近

10., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

11., take down 拆除;摧毀

12., have meaning to 對……有意義

13., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

14., at first 首先;最初

1. arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方) arrive in到達(dá)(大地方)

reach 到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把a(bǔ)t in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off

(1)起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脫下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 從……離開出去下來

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但從汽車火車船飛機(jī)馬匹上下來, 用get off … .

5.follow

(1) 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟著他上了山。

(2) 沿著……前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office .

順著這條路一直到郵局.

(3) 聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容詞,修飾名詞 令人驚奇的, 令人驚訝的

amaze 動詞 使某人驚訝 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 對…… 感到驚訝 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大聲喊叫 多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大聲喊叫 多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 發(fā)生 具體事件偶然的沒有預(yù)見的發(fā)生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上個月他發(fā)生了交通事故.

9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑問句中。

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某個地方 用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 處處, 到處 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名詞, 寂靜 無聲

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

The old house was quite silent . 這所老房子寂靜無聲.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只貓無聲地走動著.

11. hear 聽到

(1) hear of 聽說 , 后接表示人或物的詞

I have never heard of him before . 我以前從來沒有聽說過他.

( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 后接表示事件的名詞

I’ve just heard about his illness .我剛剛聽說他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的來信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信.

12. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in of 短語…… 是……中最……的……之一

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名詞 經(jīng)驗, 不可數(shù)名詞 ; 經(jīng)歷, 體驗, 可數(shù)名詞

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗嗎?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?

14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… . 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母親一樣高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得開心,過得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.開心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故。

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的

afraid恐懼的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )

think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the movie ?

how do you like the movie ?

你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?

think over 仔細(xì)思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .

感嘆句.

1. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聰明的男孩呀 !

(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的圖片呀 !

(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的樓呀 !

(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么壞的.天氣呀 !

規(guī)律: what + ( a an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !

名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a an .

2. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!

(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么細(xì)心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano ! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!

如果說明的是人或物, 兩種感嘆句可替換. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )

八年級下冊英語第五單元測試題

一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)

從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前的`括號內(nèi)。

( ) 1. Sally looks very sad. What should I do to make her ?

A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. to be happily

( ) 2. I don’t want this computer. Please .

A. take away it B. take it away C. take away them D. take them away

( ) 3. They will stay at home if it tomorrow.

A. will snow B. snowed C. snows D. snow

( ) 4. —What did Mrs Black say?

— She asked us to her office after school.

A. going B. went C. go D. to go

( ) 5. —When is the good time the party?

—This afternoon, I think.

A. to have B. having C. have D. has

( ) 6. —How much your jeans?

—125 yuan.

A. was B. are C. is D. am

( ) 7. —Please remember your photos here next time.

—Yes, I will.

A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring

( ) 8. 1.Don’t wear these old clothes. They are style.

A. in B. out C. of D. out of

( ) 9. — What does your father do?

— .

A. He is thirty-six years old B. He is a lawyer

C. He is from Canada D. He is a little heavy

( ) 10. — I want to know .

—In Tonghua.

A. where you were born B. where were you born

C. you were born where D. were you born where

二、單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共20分)

根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示填入正確的單詞。

1. Mr Brown will give us a talk on reading ______________ (策略)next Monday.

2. We can help you to ____________ (組織)an English party.

3. Many famous people give their money to _________ (慈善集團(tuán))and do lots of work to help the poor.

4. Our (代理商)in Beijing deals with our business.

5. —What are they going to do ___ (今晚)?

—They’re going to do their homework.

6. This is a great ________________ (機(jī)會) that many people do not have.

7. I think I’m going to wear j____________ to the party.

8. She made a l______________ by selling snacks.

9. If I become a l_____________, I will be able to help more people.

10. Look! How beautiful the f__________________ are in the garden!

三、詞形變換(每小題2分，共20分)

1.They were _______ to see the old man was still alive.

2.Lin Tao was ______ enough to catch the first bus.

3.Walking can help us to keep ______ .

4.Not all the _______ will come true .

6. You ______ didn’t try hard enough.

7.I enjoyed ______ in the zoo last Sunday.

8.That’s an _____ skirt.

9.What’s the ______ of this word?

10. When he was ten years old, he had to make a ___ by himself.

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每小題2分，共10分)

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每小題2分，共10分)

按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。

1.They had to carry these boats to the river yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

they to carry these boats to the river yesterday?

2.Will your sister take a bus to the zoo?(作肯定回答)

, she .

3.You should tell him to get different clothes.(改為否定句)

You should him to get different clothes.

4.The young men were playing cards at eight last night.(對劃線部分提問)

were the young men at eight last night?

5. Jim enjoys himself in the park.(寫出同義句)

Jim _______ _______ _______ _______ in the park.

五、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Mary was born in a worker’s family. But she always 1 her friends her father is very rich. They know her very 2 , but 3 says anything about it.

Last month Miss Brown, one of her friends, asked Mary to her birthday party .The girl went there with some 4 .She couldn’t find any seat. A young man saw this and 5 and said, “Take my seat, please.”

Mary 6 him and sat down, To her surprise, she saw him again at the party. She was very 7 and went to say hello to him. They began to dance. The young man heard a 8 of music and liked it very much. He told the girl he taught piano at school.

“I bought a piano ten years 9 ,” said Mary.

“You must play it well, I think.”

“ 10 , I can’t. I don’t know how to get the lid(蓋子)open, ” answered the girl.

( ) 1. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks

( ) 2. A. good B. well C. nice D. funny

( ) 3. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. someone

( ) 4. A. piano B. seat C. man D. presents

( ) 5. A. put on B. looked at C. stood up D. rang up

( ) 6. A. thanked B. listened C. laughed D. wanted

( ) 7. A. tired B. sad C. careful D. happy

( ) 8. A. kind B. group C. little D. piece

( ) 9. A. after B. ago C. behind D. soon

( ) 10.A. Excuse me B. Of course C. Sorry D. Thank you

六、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并把其序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

(A)

Football is a popular sport. Many games are held in different places every year. World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most. It is held every four years. Only the best team can win the last game.

The 1998 World Cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the game or watch on TV day and night. They all got very excited and hoped that their favorite team would become the world’s best one .

Football is a team sport. There are eleven players in each team of a game. The earliest games of football in England were not like what we know today. Games were played between two towns. Each team of the town had more than five hundred players, and each team had to try to carry the ball to the other team’s town. Today some in England till play games like this.

( ) 1.The last World Cup was held in .

A. many years B. a few years C.2005 D.2006

( ) 2.When football was first played in England, there were about players in each team.

A. eleven B. twenty-two C. five hundred D. one hundred

( ) 3.Thousands of people go to the World Cup Games because .

A. they are going to see their friends B. they love drink the world’s best cups of tea

C. they are the players of the games D. they want to watch their favorite team win

( ) 4.Which of the following is right?

A. People go to World Cup Games every year.

B. To the football players, the World Cup Games are the most important.

C. Today no one plays football like the English people did before.

D. Only a few people went to the 1998 World Cup Games.

( ) 5.Which is the best title for this article?

A. Football B. World Cup C.A team sport D. The popular game

( B )

The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, so she couldn't go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake.

After a while she went to see a doctor, "I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?"

"I have a suggestion(建議)." said the doctor. "Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. I'm sure of it."

The next day the student returned to the doctor's office. "Well," said the doctor." How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?"

The student still looked tired. "Yes," she said. "I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that(以便)I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep."

( ) 6. Why couldn't the young student go sleep?

A. She was worried about her lessons. B. She hadn't finished her homework.

C. She had worked too hard and became ill. D. There was a lot of noise.

( ) 7. What did the doctor ask the young student to do while she was lying in bed?

A. To take some medicine. B. To count numbers while she was lying in bed.

C. To count numbers before she went to bed. D. To read some books on the bed.

( ) 8. The underlined(劃線)word "awake" in paragraph I means "_______ ".

A. asleep B. not asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping

( ) 9. What did she do after she felt sleepy?

A. She fell asleep. B. She stopped counting.

C. She got up and drank some tea. D. She got up to have some coffee.

( ) 10. What made the student unable to fall asleep during the night after she went to see the

doctor?

A. The doctor's advice. B. The student's lessons.

C. The student's illness. D. The coffee.

七、書面表達(dá)(10分)

根據(jù)漢語提示及要求, 以If I am a teacher…為題寫一篇短文。

提示: 假如你成為老師后的心情;如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí);如何幫助學(xué)生開展第二課堂活動;如何幫助學(xué)生成長等。

要求: 1.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。

2.詞數(shù)不少于70。

八年級下冊英語第五單元測試題

一、1—5 ABCDA 6—10 BCDBA

二、1. strategies 2. organize 3. charities 4. agent 5. tonight

6. chance 7. jeans 8. living 9. lawyer 10. flowers

三、1.surprised 2. lucky 3. healthy 4. predictions 5. organized

6. probably 7. myself 8. original 9. meaning 10. living

四、1. Did, have 2. Yes, will 3. not tell 4. What, doing

5. has a great / good time

五、1—5 ABCDC 6—10 ADDBC

六、1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBBDD

七、If I am a teacher, I will be very happy. I like students and the job. In class, I’ll discuss some questions with the students. I’ll be glad to help them. I’ll encourage them to take part in every activity. I think each of them is a good student and I also believe them. After class, we’ll play sports together, have interest groups, talk about the interest topics, and we’ll have a picnic on weekends. I think we’ll have a great time and the students will grow up healthily.

八年級下學(xué)期英語教學(xué)工作計劃

一、指導(dǎo)思想

以“英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”為指導(dǎo)，適應(yīng)教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)改革的需要，面向全體學(xué)生，提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)，增強(qiáng)合作能力和創(chuàng)新精神。正確把握英語學(xué)科特點(diǎn)，積極倡導(dǎo)合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康向上的情感態(tài)度和正確的人生價值觀，提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)，為學(xué)生全面發(fā)展和終身發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。

二、全期教學(xué)總目標(biāo)

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立明確的英語學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和培養(yǎng)積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度;能聽懂教師對有關(guān)熟悉話題的陳述并能參與討論;能讀供七至八年級學(xué)生閱讀的簡單讀物和報紙雜志，克服生詞障礙，理解大意，能根據(jù)閱讀目的運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x策略;能與他人合作、探究、實踐，互相幫助，克服困難，并解決問題，共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù);能合理計劃和安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，積極探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法;在學(xué)習(xí)和日常交際中能注意到中外文化的`差異。

三、教材簡要分析

《新目標(biāo)英語》八年級(下冊)，全書共有十個單元。本教材根據(jù)學(xué)生們的心理特點(diǎn)、認(rèn)知水平和興趣愛好進(jìn)行編寫。每個單元分為SectionA、SectionB和Self Check三個部分，每個單元圍繞一個話題進(jìn)行英語語言知識的學(xué)習(xí)、語言運(yùn)用的培養(yǎng)、文化內(nèi)容的了解，讓學(xué)生們學(xué)會用英語表達(dá)思想、與人交流，開闊思維，豐富思想，活躍思維，從而不斷提高英語水平。

四、學(xué)情簡要分析

通過一年半的英語學(xué)習(xí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生已能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的語段和簡短的故事，能與教師或同學(xué)就熟悉的話題交換信息，能讀懂短篇故事，能寫便條、日記和書信等簡單的應(yīng)用文;但由于各種因素的影響，學(xué)生發(fā)展參差不齊，少數(shù)學(xué)生因為基礎(chǔ)不夠好，平時操練不到位，學(xué)習(xí)吃力。

五、提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的可行措施及教改措施

1、面向全體學(xué)生，注重素質(zhì)教育。

2、以學(xué)生為主體，尊重學(xué)生個體差異。

3、采用活動途徑，倡導(dǎo)體驗與參與，合作與探究。

4、開發(fā)課程資源，拓展學(xué)用渠道。

具體來說：

1、教師認(rèn)真專研教材和課標(biāo)，精心備課，認(rèn)真上好每一堂課。確定每堂課的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容、預(yù)備內(nèi)容和拓展內(nèi)容，盡量滿足不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求。

2、充分利用現(xiàn)有的現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備，加強(qiáng)直觀教學(xué)，提高課堂效率。

3、多與學(xué)生溝通，了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況和需求，及時改進(jìn)教學(xué)中存在的問題和不足。

4、積極開展豐富多彩的英語活動，提高學(xué)生興趣。如英語演講比賽、單詞聽寫比賽、朗讀比賽、英語手抄報比賽、學(xué)唱英文歌曲等。

5、注重個別輔導(dǎo)，在面向全體學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上，培優(yōu)補(bǔ)差。

6、不斷學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)自身素質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)能力的提高。