人教版八年級下冊英語第六單元知識點
將八年級英語的知識點做好歸納，能夠讓你在八年級英語考試中收獲驚喜。那么八年級下冊英語第六單元知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準備的一些人教版八年級下冊英語第六單元知識點，僅供參考。
八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點
單詞 (音標)
shoot [?u:t] v. 投籃，射擊，發(fā)射
stone [?st??n] n. 石頭
weak [wi:k] adj. 虛弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一點，小塊
a little bit 有點兒，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢貨
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 變成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物體，目標，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隱藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫術(shù)
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激動，使興奮
Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，歐美的
once upon 從前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 繼姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 愛上，喜歡上
fit [f?t] v. 適合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，兩人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 與某人結(jié)婚
get married 結(jié)婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黃金，金幣
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 絲綢
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 內(nèi)衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 無人,沒有任何人,誰也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺騙，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 繼母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整體的
scene [si:n] n. 舞臺，(戲劇)場景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，發(fā)光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,發(fā)亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主角;帶路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
Claudia 克勞迪婭(女名)
Journey to the West 《西游記》
the Monkey King 美猴王
Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》
Cinderella 《灰姑娘》
Little Red Riding Hood 《小紅帽》
Hansel and Gretel 《韓賽爾與格雷特》(《糖果屋》)
【重點短語】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......變成......15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in... 對……感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重點句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。
八年級英語下冊第6單元測試題
一、單項選擇
1. Teresa is ____ nervous ____ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
2. The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop ____.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
3. Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of
4. The flowers start to ____ in spring.
A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to
5. Finally, Susan got married ____ a businessman.
A. with B. of C. to D. from
6. This pair of shoes doesn’t ____ me. Do you have a larger size?
A. allow B. wear C. beat D. fit
7. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried ____ something different for me during my stay in Canada.
A. to cook B. cooking C. cook D. cooked
8. My brother is not ____ to lift the heavy stone.
A. too weak B. weak too
C. strong enough D. enough strong
9. We should try to think up a good way ____ the problem.
A. solves B. to solve C. solving D. solve
10. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ____ her homework in time.
A. finishes B. finish C. finishing D. to finish
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鵝). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 11 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they 12 money to buy food.
The swan was 13 to see that. She 14 to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without 15 anything. The woman sold the feather 16 bought food. She was happy because her life was 17 than before.
But the woman became greedy(貪婪的). One day when the swan 18 , the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 19 common(普通的)feathers.
The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(殺) 20 . I will never come back. Never be greedy. ”With these words, the swan disappeared(消失).
11. A. under B. near C. in D. by
12. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has
13. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly
14. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried
15. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying
16. A. but B. so C. because D. and
17. A. better B. good C. best D. well
18. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried
19. A. changed into B. picked up C. again and again D. took around
20. A. him B. her C. I D. me
三、閱讀理解
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(兇猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(報答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(緊系著)in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
21. What did the little mouse do one morning?
A. He went to play.
B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
22. Who did the little mouse meet?
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
23. What did the little mouse think of the lion?
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
24. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.
四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
26. My little sister really enjoys the ______ (west) story.
27. The couple got ______ (marry) last month.
28. Can you hear someone ______ (sing) in the next room?
29. The Monkey King keeps ______ (fight) bad people.
30. —What do you plan ______ (do) on Sunday, Linda?
—Nothing.
五、完成句子
31. 從前，有個叫灰姑娘的女孩住在這里。
________ ________ a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here.
32. 為保持健康，他們騎自行車來代替開車。
They ride bikes ________ ________ driving to keep healthy.
33. 經(jīng)過二十多年的艱苦奮斗之后，人們將自己的家鄉(xiāng)變成了一座現(xiàn)代化城市。
After over 20 years’ hard work, the people ________ their hometown ________ a modern city.
34. 學(xué)生們一到長城就拍照。
________ ________ ________ the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos.
35. 整個一家人聽到這個好消息都很興奮。
________ ________ family were excited when they heard the good news.
六、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
36. She h______ her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
37. The popular singer’s v______ is so sweet.
38. The man looks ______ (虛弱;無力的), but he is strong.
39. My mother often ______ (提醒) me that I should look after my health.
40. The teacher is ______ (勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.
七、書面表達
從前，森林里住著狐貍媽媽和小狐貍。一天小狐貍餓了，狐貍媽媽去給她找食物，后來發(fā)生了什么樣的故事呢? 請根據(jù)圖片提示寫一則英語小故事。
要求: 1. 表達清楚, 無拼寫錯誤;
2. 60個詞左右, 開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest. _____________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
人教版八年級下冊英語第六單元測試卷參考答案及解析
一、
1. C 考查連詞短語的用法。such...that..., so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞。too...to...，too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意：特雷莎很緊張以至于不敢在全班同學(xué)面前說話。故選C。
2. B 考查固定搭配。couldn’t stop doing sth.意為“情不自禁地做某事;忍不住做某事”。根據(jù)句意：這部電影很有趣，我忍不住大笑起來。可知選B。
3. B 考查固定搭配。a little，a bit，a little bit意為“有點”，可修飾形容詞;a kind of“一種……”;a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點兒”;a lot of +名詞，意為“大量”。
4. B 考查短語辨析。come in進來，come from來自，come to來到，come out開放。根據(jù)句意：鮮花在春天開放，可知選B。
5. C 考查固定搭配。get married to sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。
6. D 考查動詞辨析。allow允許，wear穿著，beat打擊，fit適合。根據(jù)larger size判斷，D項正確。句意：這雙鞋不合我的腳，你們有沒有大一點號碼的鞋子?
7. A 考查固定搭配。try to do sth.意為“盡力去做”。句意：布朗夫人很好，我待在加拿大期間她每天盡力給我做不同的飯。故選A。
8. C 考查固定搭配。adj. +enough+to do sth.意為“做某事是……的”，故選C。
9. B 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們要想出個好辦法，解決這個問題。故選B。
10. A 考查時間狀語從句的.用法。時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
二、
11. B 考查固定搭配。near the lake意為“在湖邊”。
12. C 考查一般過去時的否定形式。have是實義動詞，其否定形式是在have前加didn’t。故選C。
13. A 考查語境理解。句意：天鵝看到那些情況很不高興。
14. B 考查詞義辨析。decide to do sth.意為“決定干某事”。
15. B 考查詞義辨析。without是介詞，表示“無;沒有”，其后接動名詞形式。句意：每天她來到婦人的房子里什么也不說只給她留下一根金羽毛。
16. D 考查連詞用法。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so意為“所以”，表示因果;because意為“因為”，表示原因;and意為“并且”，表示并列。句意：這個婦人賣掉羽毛并且買了食物。
17. A 考查語境理解。由句中的“than”可看出，此句應(yīng)用比較級形式。
18. B 考查詞義辨析。結(jié)合上下文，句意：一天，當(dāng)天鵝來時……。
19. A 考查固定搭配。change into意為“變成”;pick up意為“撿起”;again and again意為“再三地”;take around意為“帶……四處參觀”。句意：突然，金羽毛變成了普通的羽毛。
20. D 考查詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文可以看出，此句是天鵝說的話，故選D。
三、
21. C 事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句話“One morning，a little mouse went out to find something to eat. ”可知該題選C。
22. D 事實細節(jié)題。由第一段的“He was careless and met a fierce lion. ”可知他遇到一只兇猛的獅子。故選D。
23. A 推理判斷題。由第四段的“You are very kind. I will repay you one day. ”可知小老鼠認為獅子是善良的。故選A。
24. B 事實細節(jié)題。由第四段的“I will repay you one day. ”可知該題選B。
25. D 主旨大意題。由文意可知，獅子抓住老鼠后又放了，當(dāng)獅子身處困境，老鼠幫忙解救，可見“不要小看小人物”。
四、
26. western 27. married 28. singing 29. fighting 30. to do
五、
31. Once upon 32. instead of 33. turned; into 34. As soon as 35. The whole
六、
36. hid 37. voice 38. weak 39. reminds 40. brave
七、
【參考范文】
Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest. One day, the baby was hungry and cried. Mother Fox decided to get some food for her baby, so she went to a village. She got a chicken and hurried to her house. When she was near her house, the hunter came. Mother Fox shouted, “It’s dangerous. Run quickly! ”Baby Fox ran away but Mother Fox died.