八年級上冊英語單元測試卷及答案

八年級上冊英語單元測試卷及答案人教版

做好每份八年級英語單元試題的練習(xí)，可以幫助我們更好地鞏固單元知識，那么八年級英語單元試卷怎么做呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些八年級上冊英語單元測試卷及答案，僅供參考。

八年級上冊英語單元測試卷

第一部分 聽力(略)

Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。(5分)

( )6.A.That’s OK. B.I think so. C.I’ m sorry to hear that.

( )7.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so. C.No, thank you all the same.

( )8.A.You’d better get up early. B.You’d better not work late into night.

C.You should drink some tea.

( )9.A.It’s good. B.It’s bad. C.Good idea.

( )10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks.

Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話及問題讀兩遍。(5分)

( )11.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.

( )12.A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had the flu.

C.Because he went to bed late.

( )13.A.Play on the computer for too long.

B.Watch TV for long.

C.Read books in the sun.

( )14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.

C.She watches soccer games.

( )15.A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.

Ⅳ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)

( )16.Why does Sandy drink milk often?

A.Because her mother asks her to.

B.Because she wants to.

C.Because drinking milk is good for her health.

( )17.How often does Sandy drink milk?

A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never.

( )18.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?

A.Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread.

( )19.When does Sandy eat oranges?

A.After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After supper.

( )20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?

A.Sandy. B.Peter. C.Mary.

Ⅴ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)

( )21.What was the girl wearing?

A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.

C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.

( )22.When did the girl become blind?

A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.

C.After she began to go to school.

( )23.Why did the girl become blind?

A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.

B.She had an accident.

C.Because she took some wrong medicine.

( )24.What did the girl listen to?

A.She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.

C.She listened to the radio and television.

( )25.What’s the girl?

A.She’s a university student. B.She’s a writer.

C.She’s a teacher of the blind children.

第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用(65分)

Ⅰ.單項選擇。(15分)

( )1.—I have a toothache.

—You should _______.

A.drink lots of water B.take a rest

C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep

( )2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.

A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few

( )3.It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off

( )4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?

—I have _______ headache.

A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a

( )5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.

A.of B.up C.for D.on

( )6.—Shall we go to the park?

—_______

A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea.

C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.

( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open

( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.

A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less

( )9.—How are you feeling today?

—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.

A.Not too bad. B.Much better. C.Very bad. D.Not so well.

( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A.much too; too much B.too much; much too

C.much too; the many D.too much; too many

( )11.—Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

( )12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

A.can B.may C.should D.maybe

( )13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?

—Sure, _______.

A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right

( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

( )15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.

A.of B.at C.for D.in

Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分)

(A)選擇方框中的句子完成對話。

A：What’s wrong with you, Alan?

B： 16 I have a cold.

A：I’m sorry to hear that. 17

B：But I’m busy and I must finish the report.

A： 18 Then you can give the report to him later.

B：Maybe you’re right. 19

A：Don’t say that. 20 You’d better lie down and have a good rest now.

B：OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.Why not tell your boss (老板) about that?

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.

D.I don’t feel well.

E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.

(B)根據(jù)對話情景，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?/p>

(B is at A’s home)

A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?

B：Sorry. 21. .

A：With sugar?

B：22. . I don’t want any sugar.

A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.

B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.

A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23. ?

B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24. .

A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.

B：25. .

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 26 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 27 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 28 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 29 .”

“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 30 , and I don’t like smoking at all.”

“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 31 .”

“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.

“Don’t drink 32 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.

“I 33 drink water, ” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee, either.”

The doctor 34 for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”

“Potatoes, I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.

“All right，then stop 35 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.

( )26.A.Or B.But C.So D.For

( )27.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily

( )28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

( )29.A.early B.much C.late D.soon

( )30.A.won’t smoke B.needn’t smoke C.couldn’t smoke D.never smoke

( )31.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now

( )32.A.some B.many C.any D.little

( )33.A.will B.only C.don’t D.won’t

( )34.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought

( )35.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.washing

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分)(其中A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分)

(A)

Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.

She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.

Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屜), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.

Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.

( )36.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.

A.there was a dance ball at the hospital

B.of her unpleasant job

C.she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick children

D.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital

( )37.Poor Dicky _______.

A.was no more than a boy of eleven

B.fell seriously ill

C.was clever at talking though he was very young

D.all the above

( )38.Dicky was lovely because _______.

A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven

B.he was always thinking about others more than himself

C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse

D.he could foresee (預(yù)知) that he would never get any better

( )39.Which of the following is not TRUE?

A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.

B.Dicky heard about the dance.

C.Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.

D.Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.

( )40.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.

A.got up and danced with her

B.gave Joan some cake he had saved

C.brought her something to drink

D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

(B)

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.

Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠癥). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

( )41.Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠時間).

( )42.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.

( )43.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.

( )44.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.

( )45.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

(C)

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising

( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow

( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—_______ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air

C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep

( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

( )50.What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.

(D)

An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I don’t feel well， doctor,”the old man said，“please find out (查明) what’s wrong with me.”

“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you.”

He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said，“I’m sorry，but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You are as healthy as (和……一樣健康) I am.”

“That’s very strange,”the old man said，“I really feel bad.”

“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better，”the young doctor said，“I’ll examine you again.”

“All right, doctor.”the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later，a nurse ran in.“Doctor，Doctor!”she cried,“The man who you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”

The doctor thought quickly and said，“Then turn the body around so that(以便)people will think he was coming.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

51.What’s wrong with the old man?

_____________________________

52.How did the new doctor examine the old man?

_____________________________

53.Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?

_____________________________

54.Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?

_____________________________

55.If the old man didn’t die, do you think he would see that doctor again?

_____________________________

第三部分 寫作(30分)

Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)

(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

1.—Do you have a fever?

—Yes, I must take some m_______.

2.Good health is more important than w_______.

3.H_______ up, or you’ll be late for class.

4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”

5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.

(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。

6.Driving carelessly _______(引起) accidents.

7.It’s our _______(職責(zé)) to save our earth.

8.They think walking is a good way to relax _______(他們自己).

9.Germs can get into the human body _______(通過) the skin and the mouth.

10.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).

Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)

11.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)

No，_______ _______ _______ _______.

12.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.(改為否定句)

You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.

13.He talked with his father on the phone.(對畫線部分提問)

_______ did he _______ with his father?

14.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.

15.What’s wrong?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

What’s _______ _______?

Ⅲ.書面表達。(15分)

請以Keep SARS away為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

八年級英語上冊單元綜合試題答案

第一部分 聽力

Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C

Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B

Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A

Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B

第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用

Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist

2.C rain是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用A、D。B是一個錯誤的形式。

3.D Why not+動詞原形,又根據(jù)句意排除與句意矛盾的選項。

4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。

5.B 詞組stay up表示“不睡覺”。

6.B A不符合語境,C的表達是錯誤的,D不符合交際習(xí)慣。

7.D keep+名詞(代詞)+賓語補足語(形容詞),表示“保持……處于某種狀態(tài)”,open既可作

動詞,也可作形容詞。

8.A 注意可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的'關(guān)系及實際情況。

9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身體好多了。

10.B too much“太多”修飾名詞,much too “太”修飾形容詞。

11.C must的問句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.

12.C 媽媽生病了,我應(yīng)當(dāng)在家照顧她。

13.A go ahead在這里是“用吧”的意思。

14.C 主將從現(xiàn),不要被tomorrow所影響。

15.C care for關(guān)心,照顧。

Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E

(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please

22. Oh, no

23. Would you like some

24. I’m full now

25.Thank you

Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果關(guān)系。

27.B 后面用but,可反推說明檢查“仔細”。

28.A 由于醫(yī)生沒檢查出病因,所以他會說“不嚴重”。

29.D very soon常用將來時,表示“很快”。

30.D 據(jù)下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸煙。

31.C from now on表示“從現(xiàn)在起……”。

32.C 否定句用any。

33.B only強調(diào)“唯一,僅僅”。

34.D 這是故事描述,整篇用一般過去時來寫。

35.A stop doing sth. 根據(jù)上文可推出用eating。

Ⅳ. (A)

36.D 根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan沒有得到參加舞會的機會。

37.D 根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知Dicky的個人信息。

38.B 根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是個總是為別人著想的孩子。

39.D 根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都動彈不了。

40.B 根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，Dicky給了Joan一片面包和一美元，為她辦了個特別的舞會。

(B)

41.T 從文章第二句可知。

42.F 從文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小時。

43.F 失眠的人是很難入睡,而不是從來睡不著。

44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三個人中有一個。

45.F 從文章倒數(shù)第三句可知是Franklin有4張床。

(C)

46.C 從Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。

47.A 從Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。

48.B 從If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知這是新鮮空氣不夠的原因，其余答案不符合實際情況。

49.C 文章中已說八、九歲孩子的睡眠應(yīng)是10小時。

50.A 從常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鮮空氣。

(D)

51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well.

52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him.

53. No, he wasn’t.

54. No, he couldn’t.

55. 略(答案不唯一)

第三部分 寫作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious

(B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet

Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to

12. not ask

13. How; talk

14. give up

15. the matter

Ⅲ.參考范文:

Keep SARS away

SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor.

Let’s do our best to fight SARS and keep SARS away, and make ourselves healthy and strong.

八年級英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃

一、本期指導(dǎo)思想

面向全體學(xué)生，提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)，增強實踐能力和創(chuàng)新精神。正確把握英語學(xué)科特點，積極倡導(dǎo)合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極地情感態(tài)度和正確的人生價值觀，提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)為學(xué)生全面發(fā)展和終身發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。

二、學(xué)生情況分析

八年級(11)班60人，八年級(12)班也是60人。剛升入八年級的學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)方面還很薄弱，經(jīng)過上學(xué)期不懈努力，學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識得到了加強，學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。但是學(xué)生整體的惰性還是很強，自覺性很差。由于各種因素的影響，學(xué)生發(fā)展參差不齊。有少數(shù)學(xué)生因為基礎(chǔ)不夠好，學(xué)習(xí)很吃力而自暴自棄，有的因此擾亂課堂次序，這給教學(xué)帶來不少困難。

另外，學(xué)生在情感態(tài)度，學(xué)習(xí)策略方面還存在諸多需要進一步解決的問題。例如：很多學(xué)生不能明確學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的，沒有真正認識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的在于交流;有些同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)中缺乏小組合作意識;大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒有養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不能做好課前預(yù)習(xí)課后復(fù)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)沒有計劃性和策略性;不善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)語言規(guī)律，不注意知識的鞏固和積累。

三、教材基本情況

《新目標(biāo)英語》八年級(上冊)，全書共有十二個單元，另兩個復(fù)習(xí)單元。本教材各單元話題靈活，貼近生活實際。本冊書將學(xué)習(xí)的一些語法知識點有：現(xiàn)在進行時、形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級的用法、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、反意疑問句等。

四、教學(xué)總體目標(biāo)

1、學(xué)生應(yīng)有較明確的英語學(xué)習(xí)動機和積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

2、能聽懂教師對有關(guān)熟悉話題的陳述并能參與討論。

3、能讀供七至八年級學(xué)生閱讀的簡單讀物和報紙雜志，克服生詞障礙，理解大意。

4、能根據(jù)閱讀目的運用適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x策略。

5、能與他人合作，解決問題并報告結(jié)果，共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。能在學(xué)習(xí)中互相幫助，克服困難。

6、能合理計劃和安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，積極探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。在學(xué)習(xí)和日常交際中能注意到中外文化的差異。

五、教學(xué)具體措施

1、每天背誦課文中的對話。要求學(xué)生背誦并默寫，培養(yǎng)語感。

2、每天記5個生詞，2個常用句子或習(xí)語。實施：利用“互測及教師抽查”及時檢查，保證效果并堅持下去。

3、認真貫徹晨讀制度：規(guī)定晨讀內(nèi)容，加強監(jiān)督保證晨讀效果。

4、堅持日測、周測、月測的形成性評價制度：對英語學(xué)習(xí)實行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要給學(xué)生檢驗自己努力成果的機會，讓進步的同學(xué)體會到成就感，讓落后的`同學(xué)找出差距，感受壓力。由此在班里形成濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康向上的人格和競爭意識。

5、對后進生進行專門輔導(dǎo)，布置單獨的作業(yè)，讓他們在小進步，小轉(zhuǎn)變中體味學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信，盡快成長起來。

6、關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感，營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學(xué)氛圍。

7、實施"任務(wù)型"的教學(xué)途徑，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力

8、在教學(xué)中根據(jù)目標(biāo)并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)活動，吸引和組織他們積極參與。學(xué)生通過思考、調(diào)查、討論、交流和合作等方式，學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語，完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。

9、加強對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)，為他們終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。

10、要充分利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)，利用計算機和多媒體教學(xué)軟件，探索新的教學(xué)模式，開發(fā)英語教學(xué)資源，拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)渠道，改進學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高教學(xué)效果。

總之，在實際教學(xué)活動中，需要不斷摸索，以求收到更好的教學(xué)效果，不負家長和社會的厚望。