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2018年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路

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2018年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路

  英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法填空,很多同學(xué)都無(wú)從下手,該怎么解題呢?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來(lái)關(guān)于2018年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路,希望對(duì)你有幫助!

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路1無(wú)提示詞的解題技巧

  技巧1名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞前設(shè)空,首先考慮限定詞。

  a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等

  例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?

  技巧2 及物動(dòng)詞后設(shè)空,此處缺賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)考慮名詞,代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。

  例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.

  技巧3 分析句子關(guān)系,正確使用____連接詞____

  例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路2有提示詞的解題技巧

  技巧1:首先要分析該空的句子成分, 再確定__詞性和詞形_。

  I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.

  技巧2:句中缺失謂語(yǔ),要考慮___時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)________ 。

  例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.

  技巧3 :若提示詞是動(dòng)詞,在句中不做謂語(yǔ),需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to do, doing, done

  ___________________。

  例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.

  技巧4:adj. 或adv.最??? ___詞形變換和級(jí)別____最重要。

  例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題思路3語(yǔ)篇型

  一、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài),填寫(xiě)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞),或填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)部分,可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞,或是填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

  二、給出形容詞,需要填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞,或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴);

  三、給出副詞,填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或是填寫(xiě)反義詞;

  四、不給提示詞,主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

  有提示詞:考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞

  無(wú)提示詞:考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞

  例:

  Yangshuo, China

  It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

  I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

  Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

  答案:

  61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which

  65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}

  {C}

  69. regularly 70. living

  【解析】

  試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國(guó)陽(yáng)朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。

  61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔,天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  62. before/earlier 句意:幾個(gè)小時(shí)前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。

  63. its 句意:帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞,故用it’s。

  64. that/which 句意:漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫(huà)??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為L(zhǎng)i River,在從句中作主語(yǔ).

  65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中國(guó)繪畫(huà)中。painting為可數(shù)名詞,注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  66. by 句意:乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car乘汽車。

  67. is 句意:陽(yáng)朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  68. conducted句意:一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

  69. regularly 句意:定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾。

  70. living 句意:住在上海和香港的人們。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

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