英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高考作為一項(xiàng)重要的全國(guó)性考試,在篩選和選拔人才中扮演著極其重要的作用。那么高考英語(yǔ)都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：at, with, through表原因
三個(gè)介詞都可表示原因，at表示聽到或看到的原因;with表示人體外部的原因;through 強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的原因。如：be sad at the news聽了這個(gè)消息而悲傷;be frightened at the sight看了那個(gè)情景而害怕;jump up with joy高興地跳了起來(lái);turn red with anger氣得臉紅;shake with cold/fear凍得/害怕得發(fā)抖;with pleasure高興地;with pride 驕傲地;with satisfaction滿意地;make the mistake through his carelessness由于粗心而出錯(cuò);be put into prison through no fault of his own 沒有任何罪過被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①聽到這個(gè)消息，全國(guó)人民處于悲哀之中。
?、诤⒆觽兏吲d地跳了起來(lái)。
?、塾捎诖笠馑噶诉@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
?、赥he children jumped up with joy.
?、跦e made the mistake through his carelessness.
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be certain…; be sure
be uncertain about意思是“對(duì)……不確定(沒把握)”
uncertain的詞根是certain,意思是“確信的，有把握的”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)be certain(sure) to do sth.“肯定會(huì)做……”(表示某事將要發(fā)生)。如：
He is certain(sure) to come next Sunday.
(2)be certain(sure) of/ about sth.“確信、有把握”(表示某個(gè)人的思想狀態(tài))。如：
We are certain/ sure of victory.
(3)名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般多用certain.
It is certain that he will come.
be different from與……不同
Your idea is different from mine. 你的想法和我的不同。
對(duì)比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……
Her special accent makes her different from others. 她特殊的口音使她與眾不同。
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：awake,wake
?、賏wake用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“叫醒，喚醒;醒來(lái)”;而wake表示相同意義時(shí)，必須與up連用，對(duì)比：
The noise awoke me./The noise woke me up.
嗓音把我鬧醒。
She usually awakes at six in the morning./She usually wakes up at six in the morning.她通常早上6點(diǎn)醒。
注意：awake 不與up連用;wake up 的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)必須置于兩個(gè)詞之間。誤：wake up him正：wake him up
②awake 還可用作形容詞，只用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，不能用作前置定語(yǔ)。其反義詞是 asleep.如：
Is he awake or asleep?他睡著了還是醒著?
Anyone awake heard the sound.任何醒著的人都聽到了那個(gè)聲音。
注意：wide/fully awake 完全醒著;sound/fast/deeply asleep熟睡
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
?、偎褋?lái)時(shí)，他母親在他的旁邊。When he_______,his mother was beside him.
?、谖覐匾刮疵?，一直在考慮這個(gè)問題。I have lain_______all night thinking of the problem.
?、鬯蝗恍蚜耍孟笥腥私兴拿?。He ______ _______suddenly,as if someone had called his name.
④她睡著的時(shí)候誰(shuí)也叫不醒他。No one can_______ _______ ________when she is asleep.
Key:①awoke ②awake ③woke up ④wake,her,up
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