2018年高考英語必背知識點
2018年高考英語必背知識點
距離2018年高考所剩不多的時間,英語有哪些必背的知識點呢?為了幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí),接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2018年高考英語必背的知識點,一起來看看吧。
2018年高考英語必背知識點:作文句型
開頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認為...
7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因為...
8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 沒有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
銜接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情況下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that...對于這一切...... In spite of the fact that...盡管事實......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我們堅持認為,
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困難在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣,我們要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人認為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來,……一直被視為……,但今天的情況有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認為這個論點是正確的,因為…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一個長期運行的辯論,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認為…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。
2018年高考英語必背知識點:詞組
1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
2 偶然,無意中 by accident
3 對(于)…很積極 be active in
4 合計為 add up to
5 承讓錯誤 admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建議 give advice on
8 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 畢竟;終究 after all
11 違心 against one’s will
12 在…歲時 at the age of
13 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;懸而未決 in the air
15 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air
16 在機場 at the airport
17 火警 the fire alarm
18 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
21 通知 make an announcement
22 相繼地,按順序地 one after another
23 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間) one another
24 相互(指兩者之間) each other
25 沒有回答 give no answer
2018年高考英語必背知識點:語法
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級:
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型:only +狀語 (或狀語從句)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。
例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直,一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但 only修飾主語時,不倒裝。例句: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:wish 后面的從句,當(dāng)表示與事實相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時,其賓語從句的動詞形式為:
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示,be 的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。( 實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn),取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish 后的賓語從句中用 would,可以表示請求,通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語:和it 作形式主語一樣, 我們常用it 來作形式賓語, 把真正的賓語從句放在句末, 這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級,the+比較級 表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會變得越強大。
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