大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2知識(shí)點(diǎn)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.take hold: become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.
老習(xí)慣是很難擺脫的。這就是為什么你要在習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成前戒煙。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
bore sb. to death (tears)
a crashing bore 討厭至極的人/事
a frightful bore 討厭得要命的家伙
an insufferable bore 討厭得令人無(wú)法忍受的人
an utter bore 極惹人厭煩的事
3.turn out:
1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make
Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
A large group of protesters have turned out.
The school has turned out some great scholars.
Turn out the light before you go to bed.
The plan turned out a failure.
We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
The experiment turned out to be a success.
Crowds turned out for the procession.
4.sequence: n.
connected line of events, ideas, etc.
連續(xù)的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲國(guó)家請(qǐng)求外國(guó)援助(foreign aid)。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.
sequence & series
sequence 是指“先后銜接的次序”。這種次序可以是歷史性的，即事態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)的先后次序;也可以是邏輯性的，即論點(diǎn)先后的銜接，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次”中的“倫次”。
series 是指“系列”、“組”，可以有先后銜接的次序，也可以沒(méi)有，但一系列或一組的東西一定自成一個(gè)完整的單位。例如：
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.
Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.
The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.
sequence; series; series; sequence
5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)
I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.
I don’t recall ever meeting her.
She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember & remind
這三個(gè)詞都與“記憶”有關(guān)，前兩個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用。
recall“想起”，把忘記的東西又想起來(lái)了，其動(dòng)作包含有意識(shí)的努力，因此常與can，could 等詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次的回憶。
remember “想起”，用處比較廣泛，指事物自然在記憶中出現(xiàn)，不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)，常指“記住”。
remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，賓語(yǔ)是人。具體用法如下：
1) 接賓語(yǔ);
2) 接賓語(yǔ)+of+賓語(yǔ);
3) 接賓語(yǔ)+不定式;
4) 接賓語(yǔ)+that-clause。
I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.
Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.
I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.
If I forget it, please ___ me.
This ____ me of last year.
You must ___ this phone number.
____ me to write to my Mom.
The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.
remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded
6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return
7.command:
1. n. order
The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.
The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.
2. v. give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.
船長(zhǎng)命令船員立刻離船。
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
[諺語(yǔ)]指揮有方，人人樂(lè)從。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
[諺語(yǔ)]不能指揮自己就不能指揮別人。
像 suggest, demand 等動(dòng)詞一樣,跟在 command后面的 that 從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+原形動(dòng)詞”或直接加原形動(dòng)詞，而不管從句中的人稱(chēng)或時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
command & order
command 暗含“必須服從”的意思，比較正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.
軍官命令士兵開(kāi)槍射擊敵人。
order 指一般的上級(jí)“命令”下級(jí)，較普通、常用。例如：
He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.
他奉命寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于那件事的詳細(xì)報(bào)告。
8.what’s more: in addition; more importantly
Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.
How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!
你怎么會(huì)愛(ài)上這個(gè)人。他整天看電視，更有甚者，他好像幾個(gè)月沒(méi)刷牙了!
9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)
The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等
avoid & escape
兩詞均有“避”的意思。
avoid 指“(有意識(shí)地)躲避”不愉快的或可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)或情況，而不是“逃避”實(shí)際的威脅。
escape 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“逃脫”，常用于抽象、借喻的情況中。
How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?
He deliberately ____ seeing me.
The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.
The name has _____ my memory.
escape; avoided; avoided; escaped
10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens
John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.