人教版高三上冊(cè)英語選修八Unit1練習(xí)試題
在英語考試到來之際，英語教師們?cè)诩磳⒌絹淼目荚囍畷r(shí)，準(zhǔn)備好了學(xué)生們的復(fù)習(xí)工作了嗎?讓我們來預(yù)先做一份試卷，這份設(shè)計(jì)良好的試卷!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的人教版高三上冊(cè)英語選修八Unit 1練習(xí)試題以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
人教版高三上冊(cè)英語選修八Unit 1練習(xí)試題及答案
一、單句語法填空
1.His speech stressed the importance of ________ (reform)to educate.
2.I was in halfway when it suddenly ________ (occur)to me that I had left my ticket home.
3.What ________ (percent)of the population in China are farmers?
4.Undergraduates ________ (hire)since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.
5.Over the past three years，there has been a big rise in ________ (immigrate)to the USA.
6.A new law has been brought in to discourage ________ (race)prejudice.
7.There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
8.She will probably be late but she will come ________ (eventual).
9.The ________ (nation)of the minority groups in that country is still at issue.
10.The ________ (discover)that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shocking awakening.
答案
1.reforming 2.occurred 3.percentage 4.have been hired 5.immigration 6.racial 7.indicating 8.eventually 9.nationality 10.discovery
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。
(A)1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
【解析】A。根據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
(C)2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy
【解析】C。鮑爾夫人擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強(qiáng)壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
(A)3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure
【解析】A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)心才對(duì)，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
(D)4. A. which B. for C. but D. so
【解析】D。兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。
(C)5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
【解析】C。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor。
(B)6. A. round B. over C. for D. after
【解析】B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
(B)7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays
【解析】B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對(duì)應(yīng)。
(D)8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble
【解析】D。have trouble with sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習(xí)慣用語。
(B)9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked
【解析】B。醫(yī)生問了一個(gè)問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會(huì)兒，故選擇thought。
(C)10. A. did B. will C. have D. do
【解析】C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：Yes，I have。
(D)11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
【解析】D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
(C)12. A. already B. just C. never D. always
【解析】C。媽媽感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗龔奈绰爟鹤犹岬竭^這回事，故應(yīng)選never。
(B)13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully
【解析】B。醫(yī)生對(duì)自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，出現(xiàn)新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴(yán)肅的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriously。
(B)14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting
【解析】B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
(A)15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear
【解析】A。穿毛衣時(shí)衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應(yīng)選collar。
三、閱讀理解
A段
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
India has a very vast history and heritage(遺產(chǎn)). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世紀(jì)的), modern India and contemporary(當(dāng)代的)India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts(堡壘)and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遺產(chǎn)). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, whic(景區(qū)) in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
1.The main purpose of this passage is .
A. to report some important events in the history of India
B. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
C. to help study the culture and history of India
D. to tell us how to explore the history of India
2.Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A. modern India has little to study
B. Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
C. its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D. India’s history is longer than that of any other country
3.Most forts were built in order to .
A. honor the kings B. act as a palace for queens
C. keep enemies away D. attract tourists
4.According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A. is a famous fort in India
B. is one of the heritages in India
C. has a history of no more than 200 years
D. lies in South India
試題分析：文章主要向讀者介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事件對(duì)印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)都有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
1.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Some of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項(xiàng)目，故選B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，過去發(fā)生的事件對(duì)印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜歡到印度旅游的主要原因，故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是為了抵御敵人入侵，故選C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹的是印度的文化遺產(chǎn)，Rajput heritage是遺產(chǎn)之一，而不是碉堡，排除A;根據(jù)“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C;倒數(shù)第二段未提到印度南部，排除D;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀
B段
【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can't go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.
EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITY
As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.
BE RESPONSIBLE
There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(適度的), sensible decisions so you aren't affected by the consequences later.
TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY
Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.
FIND AND BE A MENTOR(良師益友)
Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.
GET THE JOB DONE
It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, "No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable(難以對(duì)付的)it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree."
1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is ______.
A. taking part in different activities
B. working hard to get a degree
C. seizing every chance to try new things
D. improving themselves by learning from the others
2. Which of the following about college life is true?
A. Passing on what you've learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.
B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.
C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.
D. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.
3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?
A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learning
process.
B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.
C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.
D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To give some rules for the college students.
B. To call on the students to make full use of college years.
C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.
D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.
參考答案、BADC
四、七選五
(2015•東北師大附中二模)
Your children are watching you. __1__ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
__2__ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: __3__ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. __4__
__5__ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
B.Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G.It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
文章大意：本文講述的是如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，父母應(yīng)該做孩子的榜樣。
1.D 根據(jù)前句Your children are watching you你的孩子在看著你和D項(xiàng)中的actions，words。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.G 根據(jù)前句的developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else可知養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文養(yǎng)成孩子的敘述，G概括了下段的大意。故選G。
3.C 根據(jù)C和空后的關(guān)鍵詞be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits判斷。故C正確。
4.F 根據(jù)前文的eating fruits and vegetables和題干中的forming good eating habits。故F正確。
5.B 根據(jù)下文的technology和B中technology。故選B。
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