人教版高二上冊英語Unit4練習試卷及答案

　　高二往往起到一個承上啟下的作用!那么，對于高二英語的學習，往往要怎樣去做練習呢?接下來不妨和學習啦小編一起來做份人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷，希望對各位有幫助!

　　人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷

　　Ⅰ.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空

　　1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme，butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.

　　2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?

　　3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

　　4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

　　5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.

　　6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.

　　7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

　　8.However，theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.

　　9.________theonehand，Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.

　　10.________theotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.

　?、?佳句翻譯與仿寫

　　1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

　　翻譯：

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：

　　(1)毫無疑問，小麥的價格將會上漲。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)我在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一枚鑰匙。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

　　翻譯：

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：

　　(1)我們不同意我們已經(jīng)失敗的觀點。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)他獲得了獎學金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。

　　Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.

　　3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

　　翻譯：

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：

　　(1)如果沒有電，今天的生活就會完全不同。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會成功。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

　　翻譯：

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：

　　(1)即使受到邀請我也不去參加他的生日聚會。

　　______________________，Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.

　　(2)即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。

　　We’llmakeatrip________________________________.

　?、?單項填空

　　1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.

　　A.escapingB.nottoescape

　　C.toescapeD.fromescaping

　　2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.

　　A.comparedB.comparing

　　C.tocompareD.compare

　　3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

　　A.morethanB.otherthan

　　C.ratherthanD.exceptfor

　　4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling，________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

　　A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who

　　5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil________energy.

　　A.applyto;produce

　　B.correspondto;toproduce

　　C.caterto;produce

　　D.subscribeto;toproduce

　　6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.

　　A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these

　　7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.

　　A.growupB.goup

　　C.buildupD.bringup

　　8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

　　A.resultedinB.ledin

　　C.resultedfromD.asaresult

　　9.Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.

　　A.objectedB.opposed

　　C.supposedD.determined

　　10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

　　A.EvenifB.Asif

　　C.NowthatD.Aslongas

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Bangkok，Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming，withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT) toalertThaistotheill­effectsofclimatechange.

　　AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza，Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption，aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome，forexample，IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet，”saidan18­year­oldstudent.“Fromnowon，IwillturnofftheTV.”

　　TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict，withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest，butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.

　　“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead，”the58­year­oldtoldAFP.

　　“Streetlightsandothersecurity­relatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.

　　Bangkok，acitywithapopulationof12million，spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear，ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.

　　Bangkok’slights­outcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscar­winningdocumentary“An Inconvenient Truth”byformerUSvice­presidentAlGore.

　　AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril，withaone­hourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses，whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.

　　1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.APowerFailureinBangkok

　　B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming

　　C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming

　　D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming

　　2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?

　　A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.

　　C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.

　　3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

　　A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy

　　B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents

　　C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign

　　D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand

　　4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?

　　A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.

　　B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.

　　C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallights.

　　D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvice­president.

　　tendvi.趨向;易于;走向

　　生義：vt.&vi.照顧;護理

　　Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.

　　他的觀點趨于偏激。

　　Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.

　　別人反對他的意見時，他很容易生氣。

　　Doctorsandnursesweretending (to) theinjuredintheearthquake.

　　醫(yī)生和護士正在護理地震中的受傷者。

　　人教版高二上冊英語Unit 4練習試卷答案

　?、?1.to　to　2.about　3.to　in　to　of　like　4.of5.of　to　6.in　up　to　7.in　8.towards　9.On10.On　to　about　in

　?、?1.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而且全球轉暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象?！?1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup.　(2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.

　　2.所有的科學家贊同這種觀點：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等)，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。　(1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed.　(2)thathewonascholarship

　　3.如果沒有這種‘溫室效應’，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。　(1)Withoutelectricity，lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.　(2)Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.

　　4.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來的幾十年或幾個世紀內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉暖。

　　(1)Evenif (Iam) invited　(2)eveniftheweatherisbad

　?、?1.D　[句意為：溫室里面的空氣是暖和的，因為玻璃能使來自陽光的熱量留住并阻止它流失。]

　　2.A　[在表示時間、地點、條件等的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語含有動詞be時，可省略從句的主語和be動詞。因compare與主語之間是被動關系，故此處的完整形式為：when it is compared to other changes。]

　　3.C　[句意為：全球轉暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。rather than而不是，符合題意。more than多于，超過;other than除了;except for除了(用于肯定主體，否定局部)。]

　　4.D　[考查強調(diào)句型，it is/was...that/who...，當強調(diào)人時，可用that或who。此處強調(diào)主語a scientist called Charles Keeling。]

　　5.D　[第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，贊成”;第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請，應用于;correspond to符合，與……一致;cater to滿足于;迎合。]

　　6.C　[the most important one of...是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物，故排除B項;that和these不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。]

　　7.B　[句意為：這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中，從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升，增長，符合題意。grow up成長，長大;build up增進;加強;bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)。]

　　8.A　[句意為：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導致，符合題意。lead to導致;result from由……引起，因……而產(chǎn)生;as a result因此，結果，在句中作狀語。]

　　9.B　[be opposed to反對，符合題意。object to反對;be supposed to do sth.應該做某事;be determined to do sth.決心做某事。]

　　10.A　[even if即使，縱然，符合題意。as if好像;now that既然;as long as只要。]

　?、?1.B　[主旨大意題，綜觀全文可以看出，文章開篇點題，在第一段點明了文章的主題：泰國首都曼谷(Bangkok)為了提高人們對全球變暖的認識在周三關燈15分鐘。然后下文對這一活動的情況作了詳細的介紹，故選B項。這里要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問題：raise awareness=remind...of。]

　　2.D　[計算題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“...more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以計算出泰國整個二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]

　　3.C　[推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知，并不是所有的人都贊成這次活動。]

　　4.A　[細節(jié)判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項正確;由倒數(shù)第二段可以判斷D項正確;由倒數(shù)第四段可以判斷B項正確。文章沒有提到不關燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。]
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