小升初：必備小升初百科知識(shí)+70個(gè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型
小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我們需要關(guān)注怎樣的信息才能對(duì)孩子的未來(lái)有幫助呢?學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編告訴大家!
小升初備考：英語(yǔ)70個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購(gòu)買)
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?
make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(?？?
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費(fèi)
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(?？?
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態(tài)
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(?？?
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛讀書。
preferto do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事
I remember telling you the news before。我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個(gè)消息。
52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看見
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下來(lái)去某事(兩件事)(?？?
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(?？?
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 輪流做
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說沒必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事
try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 過去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建議的句型還有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短語(yǔ)
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽/看/觀察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心(害怕)會(huì)發(fā)生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事的興趣。
I'm interested in playing games。
小升初：必備小升初百科知識(shí)
【三山】安徽黃山、江西廬山、浙江雁蕩山
【五岳】〖中岳〗河南嵩山、〖東岳〗山東泰山、〖西岳〗陜西華山、〖南岳〗湖南衡山、〖北岳〗山西恒山
【五嶺】越城嶺、都龐嶺、萌諸嶺、騎田嶺、大庾嶺
【五湖】鄱陽(yáng)湖〖江西〗、洞庭湖〖湖南〗、太湖〖江蘇〗、洪澤湖〖江蘇〗、巢湖〖安徽〗
【四海】渤海、黃海、東海、南海
【蜀三關(guān)】陽(yáng)平關(guān)、江關(guān)、白水關(guān)
【義陽(yáng)三關(guān)】平靖關(guān)、黃峴關(guān)、武陽(yáng)關(guān)
【古代內(nèi)三關(guān)】居庸關(guān)、紫荊關(guān)、倒馬關(guān)
【古代外三關(guān)】雁門關(guān)、寧武關(guān)、偏頭關(guān)
【北京三山】萬(wàn)壽山、玉泉山、香山
【福州三山】屏山、烏山、九仙山
【盛京三陵】福陵、昭陵、永陵
【盤山三勝】松、泉、石
【晉祠三絕】圣母殿、周柏、難老泉
【雁蕩三絕】靈峰、靈巖、大龍湫
【長(zhǎng)江三峽】瞿塘峽、巫峽、西陵峽
【大寧河小三峽】龍門峽、巴霧峽、滴翠峽
【西江小三峽】大鼎峽、三榕峽、羚羊峽
【岷江小三峽】平羌峽、背城峽、犁頭峽
【嘉陵江小三峽】瀝鼻峽、溫塘峽、觀音峽
【四大名橋】廣濟(jì)橋、趙州橋、洛陽(yáng)橋、盧溝橋
【四大名園】頤和園〖北京〗、避暑山莊〖河北承德〗、拙政園〖江蘇蘇州〗、留園〖江蘇蘇州〗
【四大名剎】靈巖寺〖山東長(zhǎng)清〗、國(guó)清寺〖浙江天臺(tái)〗、玉泉寺〖湖北江陵〗、棲霞寺〖江蘇南京〗
【四大名樓】岳陽(yáng)樓〖湖南岳陽(yáng)〗、黃鶴樓〖湖北武漢〗、滕王閣〖江西南昌〗、大觀樓〖云南昆明〗
【四大名亭】醉翁亭〖安徽滁縣〗、陶然亭〖北京先農(nóng)壇〗、愛晚亭〖湖南長(zhǎng)沙〗、湖心亭〖杭州西湖〗
【四大古鎮(zhèn)】景德鎮(zhèn)〖江西〗、佛山鎮(zhèn)〖廣東〗、漢口鎮(zhèn)〖湖北〗、朱仙鎮(zhèn)〖河南〗
【四大碑林】西安碑林〖陜西西安〗、孔廟碑林〖山東曲阜〗、地震碑林〖四川西昌〗、南門碑林〖臺(tái)灣高雄〗
【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔〖河南登封嵩岳寺〗、飛虹塔〖山西洪洞廣勝寺〗、釋迦塔〖山西應(yīng)縣佛宮寺〗、千尋塔〖云南大理崇圣寺〗
【四大石窟】莫高窟〖甘肅敦煌〗、云崗石窟〖山西大同〗、龍門石窟〖河南洛陽(yáng)〗、麥積山石窟〖甘肅天水〗
【四大書院】白鹿洞書院〖江西廬山〗、岳麓書院〖湖南長(zhǎng)沙〗、嵩陽(yáng)書院〖河南嵩山〗、應(yīng)天書院〖河南商丘〗
【七大藏書樓】文淵閣〖北京〗、文源閣〖北京〗、文津閣〖承德〗、文溯閣〖沈陽(yáng)〗、文匯閣〖揚(yáng)州〗、文淙閣〖鎮(zhèn)江〗、文瀾閣〖杭州〗
【九大名關(guān)】山海關(guān)〖河北〗、居庸關(guān)〖北京〗、紫荊關(guān)〖河北〗、娘子關(guān)〖山西〗、平型關(guān)〖山西〗、雁門關(guān)〖山西〗、嘉峪關(guān)〖甘肅〗、武勝關(guān)〖河南〗、鎮(zhèn)南關(guān)(今名友誼關(guān))〖廣西〗
【四大佛教名山】浙江普陀山〖觀音菩薩〗、山西五臺(tái)山〖文殊菩薩〗、四川峨眉山〖普賢菩薩〗、安徽九華山〖地藏王菩薩〗
【四大道教名山】湖北武當(dāng)山、江西龍虎山、安徽齊云山、四川青城山
【西湖十景】三潭印月、蘇堤春曉、平湖秋月、雙峰插云、柳浪聞鶯、花港觀魚、曲院風(fēng)荷、斷橋殘雪、南屏晚鐘、雷峰夕照
【碣石十景】碣石觀海、天柱凌云、山巖春曉、石洞秋風(fēng)、西嶂排青、東峰聳翠、龍蝠靈壑、風(fēng)翥祥巒、霞輝窣堵、仙影滄浪
【臺(tái)灣十二勝】角板山、草山北投、新店、大溪、玉山、八卦山、虎頭牌、獅頭山、太平山、大里簡(jiǎn)、旗山、霧社
【巫山十二奇峰】神女、翠屏、朝云、松巒、集仙、聚鶴、凈壇、上升、起云、飛鳳、登龍、圣泉
【世界六大宮殿】北京故宮、法國(guó)凡爾賽宮、俄國(guó)克里姆林宮、美國(guó)白宮、英國(guó)白金漢宮、文萊王宮
【世界十大高樓】[1]101摩天大樓〖中國(guó)～臺(tái)北·452m〗、[2]國(guó)家石油公司雙塔〖馬來(lái)西亞～吉隆坡·452m〗、[3]西爾斯大廈〖美國(guó)～芝加哥·443m〗、[4]金茂大廈〖中國(guó)～上海·420m〗、[5]帝國(guó)大廈〖美國(guó)～紐約·381m〗、[6]中環(huán)廣場(chǎng)大廈〖中國(guó)--尼泊爾·8848.13m〗、[7]中國(guó)銀行大廈〖中國(guó)～香港·369m〗、[8]T/C大廈〖中國(guó)～高雄·374m〗、[9]阿摩珂大廈〖美國(guó)～芝加哥·346m〗、[10]約翰·漢考克大廈〖美國(guó)～芝加哥·344m〗
【世界十大山峰】[1]珠穆郎瑪峰〖中國(guó)～尼泊爾·8852m〗、[2]喬戈里峰〖中國(guó)--克什米爾·8611m〗、[3]干城章嘉峰〖尼泊爾--錫金·8586m〗、[4]洛子峰〖中國(guó)--尼泊爾·8516m〗、[5]馬卡魯峰〖中國(guó)--尼泊爾·8463m〗、[6]卓奧友峰〖中國(guó)--尼泊爾·8201m〗、[7]道拉吉里峰〖尼泊爾·8172m〗、[8]馬納斯盧峰〖尼泊爾·8156m〗、[9]南伽峰〖克什米爾·8125m〗、[10]安那布爾納峰〖尼泊爾·8091m〗
【世界十大河流】[1]尼羅河〖非洲·6671km〗、[2]亞馬遜河〖南美洲·6480km〗、[3]長(zhǎng)江〖中國(guó)·6397km〗、[4]密西西比∽密蘇里河〖美國(guó)·6262km〗、[5]黃河〖中國(guó)·5464km〗、[6]額畢∽額爾齊斯河〖亞洲·5410km〗、[7]瀾滄江∽湄公河〖亞洲·4667km〗、[8]剛果河〖非洲·4640km〗、[9]勒拿河〖俄羅斯·4400km〗、[10]黑龍江〖中國(guó)·4350km〗
【世界十大運(yùn)河】[1]京杭大運(yùn)河〖中國(guó)·1801km〗、[2]伊利運(yùn)河〖美國(guó)·581km〗、[3]蘇伊士運(yùn)河〖埃及·173km〗、[4]阿爾貝特運(yùn)河〖比利時(shí)·130km〗[5]莫斯科運(yùn)河〖俄羅斯·128km〗、[6]伏爾加河∽頓河運(yùn)河〖俄羅斯·101km〗、[7]基爾運(yùn)河〖德國(guó)·98.7km〗、[8]約塔運(yùn)河〖瑞典·87km〗[9]巴拿馬運(yùn)河〖巴拿馬·81.3km〗、[10]曼徹斯特運(yùn)河〖英國(guó)·58km〗
【世界十大沙漠】[1]撒哈拉沙漠〖非洲北部〗、[2]阿拉伯沙漠〖阿拉伯半島〗、[3]利比亞沙漠〖非洲東北部〗、[4]澳大利亞沙漠〖澳大利亞〗、[5]戈壁沙漠〖中國(guó)·蒙古〗、[6]巴塔哥尼亞沙漠〖阿根廷〗、[7]魯卜哈利沙漠〖阿拉伯半島〗、[8]卡拉哈里沙漠〖博茨瓦納〗、[9]大沙沙漠〖澳大利亞〗、[10]塔克拉瑪干沙漠〖中國(guó)新疆〗
【世界十大島嶼】[1]阿拉伯半島〖亞洲·3000000km2〗、[2]印度半島〖亞洲·2088000km2〗、[3]中南半島〖亞洲·2000000km2〗、[4]拉布拉多半島〖北美洲·1400000km2〗、[5]斯堪的納維亞半島〖?xì)W洲·750000km2〗、[6]索馬里半島〖非洲·720000km2〗、[7]伊比利亞半島〖?xì)W洲·584000km2〗、[8]小亞細(xì)亞半島〖亞洲·525000km2〗、[9]巴爾干半島〖?xì)W洲·505000km2〗、[10]泰梅爾半島〖亞洲·400000km2〗
【世界十大半島】[1]格陵蘭島〖北美洲～丹麥·2175600km2〗、[2]新幾內(nèi)亞島(伊里安島)〖大洋洲～印度尼西亞·巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞·785000km2〗、[3]加里曼丹島〖亞洲～印度尼西亞·文萊·馬來(lái)西亞·734000km2〗、[4]馬達(dá)加斯達(dá)島〖非洲～馬達(dá)加斯達(dá)·620000km2〗、[5]巴芬島〖北美洲～加拿大·512000km2〗、[6]蘇門答臘島〖亞洲～印度尼西亞·434000km2〗、[7]本州島〖亞洲～日本·227414km2〗、[8]大不列顛島〖?xì)W洲～英國(guó)·219800km2〗、[9]維多利亞島〖北美洲～加拿大·212200km2〗、[10]埃爾斯米爾島〖北美洲～200445、km2〗
【世界十大湖泊】[1]里?！纪翈?kù)曼斯坦〗、[2]蘇必利爾湖〖美國(guó)·加拿大〗、[3]維多利亞湖〖烏干達(dá)·肯尼亞·坦桑尼亞〗、[4]咸?！脊_克斯坦·烏茲別克斯坦〗、[5]休倫湖〖美國(guó)·加拿大〗、[6]密執(zhí)安湖〖美國(guó)〗、[7]坦噶尼喀湖〖扎伊爾·坦桑尼亞·布隆迪·贊比亞〗、[8]貝加爾湖〖俄羅斯〗、[9]、大熊湖〖加拿大〗、[10]、馬拉維湖〖馬拉維·莫桑比克·坦桑尼亞〗
【世界十大?！縖1]珊瑚海、[2]阿拉伯海、[3]南海、[4]威德爾海、[5]加勒比海、[6]地中海、[7]白令海、[8]塔斯曼海、[9]鄂霍次克海、[10]巴倫支海
【世界十小國(guó)家】[1]梵蒂岡〖?xì)W洲·0.44km2〗、[2]摩納哥〖?xì)W洲·1.9km2〗、[3]瑙魯〖大洋洲·22km2〗、[4]圖瓦盧〖大洋洲·26km2〗、[5]圣馬力諾〖?xì)W洲·61km2〗、[6]列支敦士登〖?xì)W洲·160km2〗、[7]馬紹爾群島〖大洋洲·181km2〗、[8]圣基茨和尼維斯〖北美洲·269km2〗、[9]馬爾代夫〖亞洲·298km2〗、[10]馬耳他〖?xì)W洲·316km2〗