濱州市中考英語試題(2)
濱州市中考英語試題答案：
一、聽力選擇(共5小題，計20分.每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間，)(一)錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語.
1.(1分).A.Yes，we do.B.Yes，we are.C.Yes，we can.
【考點】情景反應.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.(1分).A.At the school gate.B.Sounds great.C.In the afternoon.
【考點】情景反應.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.(1分).A.Have a good time.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Congratulations.
【考點】情景反應.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.(1分).A.In May.B.On Sunday.C.Since last month.
【考點】情景反應.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5.(1分).A.I agree.B.I’m sure.C.I hope not.
【考點】情景反應
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
(二)錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.
6.(1分).what do people do when they meet in the giri’s country?
【考點】聽錄音選圖.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7.(1分).Which program does Jenny like best?
【考點】聽錄音選圖.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.(1分).What would the girl like?
A.Some juice.B.Some fruit.C.Some snacks.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.(1分).How did the boy like the party?
A.Great.B.Boring.C.Noisy.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10.(1分).Who will help the girl?
A.Jack.B.Nobody.C.Mr.Liu.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
(三)錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.
11.(1分).Where may Cathy work?
A.At a radio station.
B.At a TV station.
C.At a middle scho.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12.(1分).What time is it now?
A.6o’clock.
B.7o’clock.
C.8o’clock.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13.(1分).What’s the problem between David and his mom?
A.They don’t care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They have no talk with each other.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
14.(1分).According to the conversation，what can’t David decide by himself?
A.What to wear on weekends.
B.Which after﹣school lesson to have.
C.When to come back home on weekends.
【考點】短對話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
15.(1分).What does Cathy advise David to do?
A.To ask his father for help.
B.To take a trip with his mom.
C.To talk about his feelings with his mom.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
(四)錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.
16.(5分).16.Whom does Li Lei write the letter to?
A.His friend.B.His father.C.His classmate.
17.Why does Li Lei write the letter?
A.He wants to relax himself.
B.He wants to ask his father for some pocket money.
C.He wants to make his pocket money by himself.
18.How do western students get their pocket money?
A.By asking parents for it.
B.They make it by themselves.
C.By working in factories.
19.Is it easy for many western students to get their jobs?
A.Yes，it is.B.No，it isn’t.C.We don’t know.
20.Where does Li Lei want to get a part﹣time job?
A.In his mother’s store.
B.In his aunt’s restaurant.
C.In his father’s supermarket.
【考點】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、選擇填空(共15小題，計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.
21.(1分).In Chinese，date 5﹣20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you”，making it
______lucky and romantic day.( )
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/
【考點】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a，an)..
【分析】漢語中，5月20這個日期與我愛你的發(fā)音相似，使它成為一個幸運且浪漫的日子.
【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)date 5﹣20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you可知，此句特指5月20日這個日子，應用定冠詞the，表示特指.又根據(jù)making it______lucky and romantic day可知，此處屬于泛指一個幸運且浪漫的日子，故要用不定冠詞a/an，表示“一個”的意思，a/an的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前，lucky是以輔音音素/l/開頭，所以要用a.故答案應選C.
【點評】此題考查冠詞的用法.做題時，先要判斷句子要用的是不定冠詞還是定冠詞，然后根據(jù)句意篩選答案.
22.(1分).﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析..
【分析】﹣你知道科學家屠呦呦嗎?
﹣是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎.
【解答】答案：B
surprise驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意;贏得諾貝爾獎的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B.
【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.
23.(1分).﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?
﹣No，I won't.I know thatof us are perfect after all.( )
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
【考點】不定代詞..
【分析】﹣當你的孩子再犯錯時，不要生他的氣，好嗎?﹣好的，我不會生氣的，畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的.
【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)of us和選項，可知描述范圍是us(三者以上).根據(jù)No，I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不會對他犯的錯誤生氣，因為畢竟我們沒有人是完美的.none沒有人(三者或三者以上)，常與of連用;neither兩者都不，each每一個，all所有的.故選A.
【點評】本題考查不定代詞的辨析.四個選項的描述范圍不同.none與all為三者或三者以上.neither兩者都不.each強調(diào)每一個.
24.(1分).The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their examsteachers.Students must be more honest.( )
A.without B.against C.through
【考點】方式介詞..
【分析】“teacher﹣free exam”意思是學生們在沒有老師的情況下參加考試.學生必須更加誠實.
【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞teacher﹣free exam中的free一詞及第二個句子Students must be more honest.我們可以基本判斷出考試時應該是學生自己，沒有老師監(jiān)考，所以我們應選擇一個否定意義的方式介詞，結合選項against為反對;through為穿過;只有without意為沒有，表否定，符合句意，故選A.
【點評】此題考查方式介詞的用法.做題時聯(lián)系前后句，抓住關鍵詞和關鍵句子，把握好句意，結合選項根據(jù)介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇.
25.(1分).﹣What do you think of the environment here?
﹣Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.( )
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【考點】分數(shù)表達法;謂語..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?
﹣﹣﹣很棒!五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋.
【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)選項可知，第一個空所缺為分數(shù);又知分數(shù)的表達法為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之二的表達方法為two fifths.又根據(jù)分數(shù)作主語時，其后的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞，即此處的land.又知land意為陸地，土地，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空缺處應用is.故選A.
【點評】此題考查分數(shù)的用法.做題時，要根據(jù)分數(shù)的用法篩選出答案.
26.(1分).一“Food Safety”problem is becomingthese days.
﹣I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.( )
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如今，“食品安全”問題變得越來越糟糕.
﹣﹣﹣我也這樣認為.政府必須采取措施來應對這一問題了.
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)選項可知smaller and smaller意為越來越小;worse and worse意為越來越差;better and better意為越來越好;nicer and nicer意為越來越好.又根據(jù) The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施應對這一問題，可推測上文意為“食品安全”問題越來越糟糕，是比較級 and 比較級的用法，表示越來越…所以此處應用worse and worse.故選B
【點評】此題考查形容詞比較級的用法.做題時，先分析選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干信息推測所需含義，最終篩選出答案.
27.(1分).Life is like a mirror.you smile at it，it will smile back.( )
A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though
【考點】從屬連詞..
【分析】生活就像一面鏡子，當你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報以微笑.
【解答】答案：B;
根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設空處前后句可以推測句意是“生活就像一面鏡子，當你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報以微笑.”表示“當…的時候”用when，引導時間狀語從句.故選B.
【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.
28.(1分).﹣Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
一big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English.( )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【考點】感嘆句..
【分析】﹣﹣Jane在英語演講比賽中得了第一名.
﹣﹣她取得了多么大的進步啊!她過去英語很差.
【解答】答案：C.
根據(jù)big progress she has made!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是progress，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，big是一個形容詞，在這里修飾progress，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選C.
【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
29.(1分).﹣Can you catch what I said?
﹣Sorry，I canunderstand it because you speak very quickly.( )
A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly
【考點】副詞的詞義辨析;程度副詞..
【分析】﹣你能領會我說的話嗎?
﹣對不起，我?guī)缀趼牪欢驗槟阏f得太快了.
【解答】答案：D
almost幾乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly幾乎不;根據(jù)sorry及because you speak very quickly可知對方幾乎沒聽懂，故選D.
【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案.
30.(1分).﹣I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
﹣It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.( )
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
【考點】實義動詞的過去式;動詞的固定搭配..
【分析】﹣對不起，今天早晨我把作業(yè)本忘在家里了.﹣沒關系，不要忘了今天下午帶來.
【解答】答案：C 本題考查動詞詞義的辨析，根據(jù)關鍵詞I’m sorry，可知是把作業(yè)本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth，忘記做某事;bring，帶來;take，帶走;故選C.
【點評】解決本題的關鍵是區(qū)分動詞的意義和用法，在不同的語言環(huán)境中表示的意義不同，要靈活掌握，舉一反三.
31.(1分).﹣Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad?
﹣No，you _____，son.You’re free to make your own decision.( )
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【考點】情態(tài)動詞..
【分析】句意：﹣﹣我一定要上法律院校成為像您一樣的律師嗎，爸爸?
﹣﹣不，不需要，兒子，你可以自由的決定.
【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)No和You’re free to make your own decision.可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’和don’t have to來構成.故選D.
【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式.
32.(1分).﹣Which song do you like better，Maria?
﹣I prefer the song Manual of Youthis sung by TFBOYS.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【考點】關系代詞..
【分析】﹣﹣Maria，你比較喜歡哪首歌?
﹣﹣我比較喜歡由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修煉手冊》.
【解答】答案：A.
首先分析句子結構，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在復合句中作定語從句，其中先行詞the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定語從句中做邏輯主語，所以關系代詞用that/which，故選A.
【點評】完成定語從句的關鍵是分析先行詞指人還是指物及其在定語從句中做什么句子成分.
33.(1分).﹣We can’tmaking a plan.Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now.
﹣Yes，I think so.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
【考點】動詞短語..
【分析】﹣﹣我們 不能推遲制定計劃了.清潔日離現(xiàn)在只剩兩周了.﹣﹣是的，我也這樣認為.
【解答】答案：C put on，增加(體重)，穿上;put up，張貼;put off，推遲;put out，撲滅.由only two weeks from now 可知清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有兩周了，我們不能再推遲做計劃了.故選C.
【點評】本題考點是put短語.通過關鍵信息only來判斷正確答案.而put…on…則是指把…放在…上，put on當穿衣講，其反義詞為take off.
34.(1分).﹣What did your father say to you just now?
﹣He asked me.( )
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party
【考點】賓語從句..
【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸剛才和你說什么了?
﹣﹣他問我在聚會上是否玩得很開心.
【解答】答案：C.
根據(jù)He asked me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項D是疑問句語序，排除掉.再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，那么賓語從句就要相應的用過去時，選項B是will，不符合時態(tài)要求，排除掉.在這里ask的意思是詢問，后面跟的賓語從句應該有疑問的語氣，所以這里使用的引導詞是if，排除A.故選C.
【點評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時要注意“賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項.
35.(1分).﹣.Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣Thanks，Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English.( )
A.Best wishes B.Never give up
C.Have a good trip D.What a pity
【考點】常用日常交際用語..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣永不放棄.有志者事竟成.
﹣﹣﹣謝謝你，李先生.我會盡最大的努力來提高我的英語.
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Where there is a will，there is a way可知，此句含義為有志者事竟成，可推測是李先生對對方的鼓勵，勸其不要放棄.又知Best wishes意為最美好的祝愿，用于對對方的祝福;Never give up意為不要放棄;Have a good trip意為旅途愉快;What a pity意為真可惜，真可憐.所以此處應用Never give up，故選B.
【點評】此題考查日?？谡Z交際.做題時，現(xiàn)根據(jù)題干判斷所需部分的意思，再分析各選項的含義及用法，最終篩選出答案.
三、完形填空(共1小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案.
36.(10分).“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?When you think someone’s ideas are right，when you think someone’s articles are (36) A ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click (點擊)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign (37) C that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People (38) D
use it when they surf the Liternet.There is a function(功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function (39) B 2010.It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客)(40) D the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and (41) B his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas (42) A counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know (43) C teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers’(44) C .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) (45) D thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
36.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
37.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
38.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually
39.A.after B.since C.in D.before
40.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
41.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive
42.A.by B.on C.at D.under
43.A.that B.where C.what D.when
44.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness
45.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy.
【考點】議論文..
【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提到現(xiàn)在用的很受大眾歡迎的網(wǎng)絡用語“點贊“，當你認為某人的主意是正確的，或者認為某人的文章是美好的，或者被某個人寫的東西感動的時候，你都可以點贊;并且闡述了其使用范圍QQ空間和新浪微博上都可以看到點贊的標志，并且介紹其功能：通過計算點贊的數(shù)量，專家能夠知道青少年想什么，并且?guī)椭麄兘鉀Q問題;結尾作者發(fā)出倡導，你點贊了嗎?
【解答】36.A 考查結合語境選擇恰當?shù)男稳菰~，聯(lián)系前后句里的形容詞都是褒義詞，所以本句也要用褒義詞wonderful，當你認為某個人的文章是美妙的時候，但你被某個人寫的東西感動的時候，你都可以敲點贊的標志.所以選A.
37.C 考查動詞的含義，offer，提供;take，花費;mean 意思/意味著…;avoid 避免;結合前后句意思，點贊的標志意味著你同意或者稱贊某人，所以選C
38.D 考查副詞的使用，聯(lián)系句子意思：點贊是一種中國網(wǎng)絡用語，推知人們通常在網(wǎng)上瀏覽網(wǎng)頁時，使用它.“通常“usually.故選D.
39.B 考查介詞的使用，結合句子，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，自從2010年QQ空間已經(jīng)有這個功能，自從…，用介詞since和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以選B
40.D 考查動詞的含義，聯(lián)系前后句，直到新浪微博…這種功能，點贊才變得非常流行起來.結合選項的意思應該為開始之意，選動詞started.故選D
41.B 考查動詞的含義，結合語境，當2015年新年來臨的時候，中國領導人使用點贊這詞匯，推知應是表達他對偉大的中國人民的感謝之情.動詞“表達“用express.故選B
42.A 考查介詞的用法，聯(lián)系前后句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能知道多少人支持一些觀點，是通過計算多少人使用點贊的標志得到的.“通過，憑借“方式手段，用介詞by.故選A
43.C.考查疑問詞的使用，本句是一個賓語從句，此時疑問詞作caring about 的賓語，所以用what，專家通過青少年為什么事物點贊知道他們關心什么.故選C.
44.C 考查名詞含義，聯(lián)系上下文，那能夠幫助他們解決青少年的…，結合選項可知應是解決問題，用詞組solve one's problems.所以選C
45.D 考查形容詞的含義，聯(lián)系語境并結合實際可知敲擊點贊的標志，真的是一件容易的事情.“容易的”用easy.故選D
【點評】做此類題，考生注意瀏覽全文，概況大意，再根據(jù)句子間的提示和文章要表達的含義，選出正確的選項.
四、閱讀理解(共4小題，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.
46.(7.5分).Bury trip﹣﹣June 18th，2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45.Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back.The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on traffic.You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the min (廢墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago.There are many nice gardens in it.And next to the Abbey，there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country.Good things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer，as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips.There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit.
46.If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate? A
A.At 13：35.
B.At 13：45.
C.At 14：20.
D.At 14：30.
47.What can we see in the Abbey? C
A.A big museum.
B.Tall towers.
C.Nice gardens.
D.A new church.
48.The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its A .
A.small size
B.good service
C.best beer
D.interesting photos
49.What can we buy at the Greene King shop? B
?、賐eer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothes
A.①②④
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
50.The material is probably D .
A.a report
B.a diary
C.an introduction
D.a notice.
【考點】廣告布告類閱讀;文中細節(jié)..
【分析】貝里之旅﹣2016年6月18日 我們將在13：45離開博斯學校.請?zhí)崆?0分 鐘在校門口集合.如果你遲到了，你可能會錯過巴士而不能去!如果你錯過了一班公車，你不會拿回你的錢.巴士計劃在14：30抵達貝里，這取決于交通狀況.你會有空閑的時間到處走走，我們會在同一地點集合返回博斯學校，巴士會在17：15到集合地點，會在18：00回到學校. 要做的事情：參觀修道院 修道院是一個教堂的廢墟，它建于1000多年前.這里有許多漂亮的花園，修道院旁邊，有一個新的大教堂. 在果殼酒吧喝一杯 這個小酒吧在英國很出名，這是因為它是官方承認的英國最小的酒吧.好東西都是放在小袋子里.果殼酒吧提供當?shù)刈詈玫钠【疲约懊匀说恼掌? 在啤酒店看一看 在格林尼國王店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称罚缡砥?也有衣服可買. 幾個地方都列出來了，但也請享受自己的參觀計劃.
【解答】46.答案A 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45.Please be at the school gate 10minutes early 可知 我們將在13：45離開博斯學校.請?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門口集合，故選A
47.答案C 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 The Abbey is the min (廢墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago.There are many nice gardens in it 可知 修道院是一個教堂的廢墟，它建于1000多年前.這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C
48.答案A 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country 可知這個小酒吧在英國很出名，這是因為它是官方承認的英國最小的酒吧，故選A
49.答案B 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips.There are also clothes available to buy 可知 在格林尼國王店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称?，如薯?也有衣服可買，故選B
50.答案D 文章理解題 由文中可知，材料介紹了去短途旅行的 注意事項，包括旅行的時間、在目的地可參與的活動等.可以推斷該材料是一份通知，故選D
【點評】本文并不算難，大部分題目都是細節(jié)理解題，只要理解文章意思，仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，即可輕松解答.理解題則根據(jù)句意以及自己對文章的把握來解答.
51.(7.5分).China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy (政策)before.When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect.In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good.First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden(負擔)on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.
All in all，one﹣child polic y has been out of date.And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在)and the future.
51.Which country has the largest population in the world? C
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.China.
D.Japan.
52.The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“ D ”in Chinese.
A.攜帶
B.取消
C.禁止
D.實行
53.Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to A .
A.solve the population problem
B.take care of two old couples
C.share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect
54.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? B
A.One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B.It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.
55.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.
B.Our government carried out one﹣child policy.
C.Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.
D.Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
【考點】政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納..
【分析】文章大意：本文一篇議論文.作者按照，第一段提出為了解決人口問題，施行了獨生子女政策，一段時間之后人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它有利也有弊.第二段講從2016起，二孩政策產(chǎn)生了影響，作者提出了兩個方面的好處：第一，二孩政策減輕了一孩政策一對夫婦贍養(yǎng)四位老人的負擔;第二，二孩政策能夠保證中國人口數(shù)量.第三段，作者進行了總結，獨身子女政策已經(jīng)過去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能夠解決現(xiàn)在和未來的問題.
【解答】51.C 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知中國是在世界上人口最多的國家.故選C.
52.D 詞義猜測題，根據(jù)該詞組在位置，以及文章前后句，推測短語含義，我們的國家以前實行獨生子女政策，carry out，實行，故選D.
53.A 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy (政策)before可知，實行獨生子女政策是為了解決人口問題，故選A.
54.B 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正確的，根據(jù)第二段第三句For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.可知選項D是正確的;根據(jù)第二段：a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對年老夫婦有點困難可知B錯誤，故選B.
55.A 歸納總結題.根據(jù)文章文章大意主要講了二孩政策的好處，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，所以選A
【點評】做此類題，考生注意瀏覽全文，概況大意，再根據(jù)考查的是細節(jié)題，推測詞義題還是主旨歸納題，作出正確的判斷.
56.(7.5分).“In this life，what did you miss?”
The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently (沮喪地)，the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance.”
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”
At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire (退休).”
At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist.”
At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question.The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work and other things.He had never thought of his wife.The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”
Life does not last forever，so always live in the now.Don’t neglect (忽視)the loved ones who care for you.Express your gratitude (感激)to your loved ones in words.Show your love with actions.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
56.Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of B
A.himself
B.money
C.his job
D.his wife
57.What did the husband realize at last? C
A.His wife was too tired.
B.His wife would die down.
C.His wife loved him very much.
D.He should ask his wife the same question.
58.From the passage，we know the wife was A .
A.loving and patient
B.outgoing and careless
C.caring and shy
D.unhealthy
59.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? D
A.The husband didn’t love his wife at all.
B.The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45.
C.The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.
D.When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.
60.What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage? B
A.Doing many things for our family.
B.Treating every day as the best day of life.
C.Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.
D.Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.
【考點】人生感悟類閱讀;作者情感..
【分析】本文通過妻子和丈夫在不同年齡段談論錯過了什么的故事，闡述了這樣一個深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在當下吧.不要忽視身邊那些關愛你的人.把你對愛人的感謝說出來，用行動證明你關心他們.把每一天當作人生的最后一個篇章，只有這樣，當你離開時，你愛的人們才會沒有遺憾.
【解答】56.答案：B;細節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文表述I missed a new job chance;he had just missed the bus;I missed the chance seeing my close relative;I missed a good chance to retire;I missed visiting my dentist;可知丈夫從來沒有想到過錢;故選B;
57.答案：C;細節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文描述，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”可知，他的妻子非常愛她;故選C;
58.答案：A;細節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文描述“In this life，what did you miss?”可知他的妻子是一個有耐心而且有愛心的人;故選A;
59.答案：D;細節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文描述when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.可知當人們走了的時候，他們所愛的人通常沒有什么可以感到遺憾的.故選D;
60.答案：B;細節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Treat eve ry day as the last day of life.可知，我們要把每一天都作為生命中最后的一天，也就是最 好的一天.故選B.
【點評】要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準.