福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版(2)
福州市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版
65.The purpose of the passage is B .
A.to praise the kindness of priests
B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C.to call on people to help the poor
D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀;判斷推理;內(nèi)容歸納..
【分析】在英國(guó)，節(jié)禮日通常為圣誕節(jié)后的第二天，12月26日.然而，嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，節(jié)禮日為圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日.像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日會(huì)放一天假.這意味著，在這一天整個(gè)英國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人工作.當(dāng)節(jié)禮日趕到星期六或者星期天的時(shí)候，下個(gè)星期一則為假期.
假期的準(zhǔn)確起源不清楚了.一種說(shuō)法是，在中世紀(jì)，當(dāng)大船準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去一個(gè)新的地方，神父會(huì)在每艘船上放一個(gè)圣誕箱.那些想平安歸來(lái)的船員就會(huì)往里面放錢(qián).箱子會(huì)被封起來(lái)放在船上直到船平安歸來(lái).然后這箱子被交給神父作為感謝平安歸來(lái)的謝禮.神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會(huì)打開(kāi)它與窮人分享.
另一種說(shuō)法是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)放在每個(gè)教堂的“捐款箱”.做禮拜的人會(huì)往里面給窮人捐款.那些箱子總是在圣誕節(jié)后打開(kāi)，這是為什么那天被叫做“節(jié)禮日”.
現(xiàn)在，很多商家，組織，家庭試著通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)他們的時(shí)間、服務(wù)和金錢(qián)去援助食物銀行，送禮物給窮人，或者幫助需要幫助的家庭來(lái)傳承節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神.此外，與家人共度和購(gòu)物也是現(xiàn)在很流行的節(jié)禮日活動(dòng).
【解答】61：C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，那么節(jié)禮日就在兩天后的星期一，故為12月27日，故選C
62：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知 船員往里放錢(qián)是為了祈禱平安歸來(lái)，故選D
63：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會(huì)打開(kāi)箱子與窮人分享.”可知箱子被封住了，故答案選A
64：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈(zèng))their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故選C
65：B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)全文大意可知，這篇短文主要講述了節(jié)禮日的奇緣和節(jié)禮日的活動(dòng).故這篇短文的目的是 B 介紹節(jié)禮日的起源
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于節(jié)禮日的起源以及節(jié)禮日的活動(dòng)，題目涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.做這篇短文時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析，找出正確的答案.
66.(10分). Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”
The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…對(duì)準(zhǔn))the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes，water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about 00，which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly about A .
A.solar cookers
B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts
D.breathing illnesses
67.The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to D .
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.
68.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ C ”
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
69.Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE? D
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D.It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers.
70.From the passage，we can infer that B .
A.the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B.more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
【考點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié)..
【分析】房屋和其他建筑物的污染每年造成超過(guò)400萬(wàn)人死亡，許多人因吸入煙或用煤作動(dòng)力的爐子做飯而死亡.
減少死亡人數(shù)的一個(gè)方法是通過(guò)太陽(yáng)能烹飪?cè)O(shè)備，一個(gè)南非公司的太陽(yáng)能專(zhuān)家Crosby Menzies描述了他最新的太陽(yáng)能炊具，稱(chēng)為“Sol.4”，“它是四平方米的鏡子，長(zhǎng)度六到八米，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)大的灶具.”
“Sol.4”由大鏡子反射的太陽(yáng)光運(yùn)作的.鏡子直接把光對(duì)準(zhǔn)炒菜的鍋，然后光用太陽(yáng)能加熱鍋.兩分鐘后，鍋熱得能夠烤香腸和洋蔥.在短短的四分鐘，水可以煮沸，和用天然氣或電做飯一樣快.
鍋也比其他灶具更“友好”，因?yàn)槿藗儾槐卣驹谔?yáng)下使用它，人們可以不必收集柴火或花錢(qián)買(mǎi)煤做飯.這樣的人們不太可能有來(lái)自于有害煙霧引起的呼吸病.
目前，炊具只是在陽(yáng)光燦爛的時(shí)候工作，但工程師們正在努力工作，使它在沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光的情況下也能工作.
每個(gè)鍋的成本約為2000美元，這是大多數(shù)非洲人一大筆錢(qián).為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，Crosby Menzies已建立一個(gè)叫做非洲太陽(yáng)能炊具的非政府組織.它計(jì)劃籌集捐贈(zèng)的資金去提供太陽(yáng)能烹飪?cè)O(shè)備給窮人.
【解答】66.答案：A.主旨大意題.根據(jù) One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容可知本文是介紹一種新型的太陽(yáng)能灶具，能夠減少污染對(duì)身體的傷害，故答案是A.
67.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于減少因有害氣體引起的死亡，故答案是D.
68.答案：C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù).And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.人們可以不必收集柴火或花錢(qián)買(mǎi)煤做飯和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有來(lái)自于有害煙霧引起的呼吸病.individuals作為主語(yǔ)，表示人不可能得病，故選C.
69.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知這種新灶具比其他灶具更環(huán)保，故選D.
70.答案：B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.可以推斷將來(lái)越來(lái)越多的非洲人會(huì)用上太陽(yáng)能灶，故答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】就英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的閱讀而言，首先要抓住文章說(shuō)明的要點(diǎn)，也就是要抓住被說(shuō)明對(duì)象的實(shí)質(zhì)性特征;弄清作者從哪個(gè)角度、哪個(gè)層面開(kāi)始說(shuō)明;并明白文章最后的說(shuō)明結(jié)論.高考說(shuō)明文閱讀材料通常介紹最新科技、重大成就、生活時(shí)尚、流行現(xiàn)象等.了解說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作手法、說(shuō)明方法，理清短文結(jié)構(gòu)及段落中心思想是答題關(guān)鍵.
第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75題.
71.(5分). What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折紙) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71) C But he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book.(72) D Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.(73) A
Chen used to fold (折疊)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.(74) B On February 14th.The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art.”
A.It’s a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps.
B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.
C.He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands.
D.It got him interested in Origami
75.The passage mainly tells us C .
A.a paper﹣folding club B.how to fold paper
C.a student with Origami talent D.how to develop hobbies.
【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;人物故事類(lèi)閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納..
【分析】本文講了一個(gè)喜歡折紙的小男孩的故事.一個(gè)溫州男孩陳一楠從小就喜歡折紙.這個(gè)興趣從他四年級(jí)的時(shí)候開(kāi)始發(fā)掘.當(dāng)時(shí)他看到了他哥哥的折紙書(shū)，于是自己跟著書(shū)上的解說(shuō)步驟開(kāi)始折紙.他的第一個(gè)作品是一只孔雀.后來(lái)他自己讀了很多關(guān)于折紙的書(shū)，不斷地發(fā)展折紙的興趣，現(xiàn)在他的折紙作品各種各樣，有機(jī)器人，還有怪獸等.去年他完成了他最喜歡的作品﹣﹣一條需要2000個(gè)步驟才能完成的中國(guó)龍.他還跟學(xué)校八年級(jí)的同樣喜好折紙的陳長(zhǎng)楠合作創(chuàng)立了折紙俱樂(lè)部.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部在溫州兒童圖書(shū)館還舉辦了演講.
陳一楠為能發(fā)展興趣并且能和他人分享而感到快樂(lè)，并且希望越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)喜歡折紙藝術(shù).
【解答】71.C 根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知前面是講一個(gè)很了不起的事情，但后面轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)并非天生如此，可知C項(xiàng)為一件很了不起的事件的描述，故答案為C.
72.D 文段講述陳喜歡折紙的起因，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book，可以推測(cè)這本書(shū)激發(fā)了他的興趣，所以答案為D.
73.A 前面he made his favorite work last year可知是講到他去年制作了他最喜歡的作品，后面講的是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這是什么樣的作品，因此答案為A.
74.B 句子所在的文段主要是講陳成立了折紙俱樂(lè)部后分享折紙的樂(lè)趣，因此B項(xiàng)和此有關(guān)，故選B.
75.C 根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講了一個(gè)喜歡折紙的溫州男孩的故事，包括興趣的起因，發(fā)展，成果及影響，因此答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需先通讀全文，把握文章主旨大意，理清文章的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意，選擇正確的選項(xiàng).
第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合(共四節(jié)，滿分5分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
76.(5分).
you choose sun photo explain
76.She took lots of beautiful photos during her stay in Europe.
77.Tom，believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
78.Tomorrow will be sunny .How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
79.The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
80.He was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子..
【分析】76.在她在歐洲期間，她拍了很多美照.
77.湯姆，相信自己是邁向成功的第一步.
78.明天將是晴天.去鼓山野餐怎么樣?
79.老師不停地解釋這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的使用，直到我明白為止.
80.在跟家人呆在一起還是去x藏工作方面，他面臨一個(gè)艱難的選擇.
【解答】76.photos 考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.根據(jù)句意，可知是在歐洲期間，拍了很多照片，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)take photos，以及量詞lots of，可知photo需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為photos.
77.yourself 考查反身代詞.聯(lián)系句意可知，邁向成功的第一步是相信自己，此處用到短語(yǔ)believe in oneself，故答案為you的反身代詞yourself.
78.sunny 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)后面的句子going to Mount Gu for a picnic，可知明天天氣不錯(cuò)，此處用形容天氣的形容詞，在框里可找到一個(gè)單詞sunny.
79.explaining 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).本句考查keep doing sth，表示一直做某事，根據(jù)句意，是老師一直在解釋?zhuān)钡轿颐靼?因此答案為explaining.
80.choice 考查名詞辨析.后面是兩個(gè)選項(xiàng) staying with his family or working in Tibet，可知是面臨一個(gè)艱難的選擇，face a difficult______.答案為choice，名詞形式.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生需理解句意，聯(lián)系平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，正確填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)的形態(tài).
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞.
81.(2分).瞧!有一些女孩在樹(shù)下跳舞.
Look!There are some girls dancing under the tree.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】are dancing.
【解答】答案：are，dancing.表示有人在某地正在做某事用There be+sb.+doing sth+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，再者there be中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，some girls是復(fù)數(shù)，故are，跳舞dance的動(dòng)名詞dancing，故答案是are，dancing.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be的固定句型
There be+名詞或代詞+to do (+介詞) 有某事要做
There be+some/no+trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.做某事(沒(méi))有困難 There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth/that„對(duì)某事(沒(méi))有疑問(wèn)
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有道理/用處/好處/意義 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that„(某人)做某事沒(méi)有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that„沒(méi)有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)/可能性
There was no arguing with her.沒(méi)法和她爭(zhēng)辯. There is a time when…有做某事的一段時(shí)間
There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳
82.(2分).別吃太多垃圾食品，這對(duì)我們的健康有害.
Don’t eat too much junk food.It is bad for our health.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】eat，bad.
【解答】答案：eat，bad.第一個(gè)空是要譯出吃，這里是don't開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后加動(dòng)詞原形eat吃，表示對(duì)…有害，結(jié)合for用be bad for，故答案是eat，bad.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】do harm to …/be harmful to …傷害某人，對(duì)…有害=be bad for …
do good to …/be good for/…對(duì)…有好處/益
83.(2分).除非我拿到駕照，否則我不能開(kāi)我父親的車(chē).
I can’t drive my father's car unless I get my driving licence.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】father's; unless
【解答】答案：father's; unless.第一個(gè)空需要譯出我父親的，用名詞所有格father's.結(jié)合句意第二個(gè)空需要表達(dá)除非用unless，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是father's; unless
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】unless也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果不;除非”，相當(dāng)于 if…not…We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday=We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.
84.(2分).這個(gè)男孩很聰明，他能很快解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題.
The boy is clever enough to work out the math problem quickly .
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】clever quickly.
【解答】答案：clever quickly.根據(jù)中英文空格一需要表達(dá)聰明的，和前面的is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞clever聰明的，空格二是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work out用副詞quicky快速地，故答案是clever quickly.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征.通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類(lèi)，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面.
1)直接說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級(jí)的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ).例如：hot 熱的.
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，所以又稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)形容詞.這類(lèi)形容詞沒(méi)有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾.大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類(lèi).例如：afraid 害怕的.
85.(2分).屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性.
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman that won the Nobel Prize.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英..
【分析】Chinese won.
【解答】答案：Chinese won.第一個(gè)空格需要譯出中國(guó)的，修飾名詞woman，用形容詞Chinese中國(guó)的，第二個(gè)空需要譯出獲得…，表示獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)用win，結(jié)合主句的動(dòng)詞become為過(guò)去式，所以這里是說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win的過(guò)去式是won，故答案是Chinese won.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.win和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞，作“贏“、“戰(zhàn)勝“講時(shí)，其區(qū)別主要在于賓語(yǔ)的不同.2.充當(dāng)win的賓語(yǔ)的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢(qián)等名詞，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之類(lèi)的詞.例如：They won the match this time.這次比賽他們贏了. He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在沖浪比賽中獲得第一.3.充當(dāng)beat的賓語(yǔ)的則是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞.例如：We played very well，and we beaten them.我們發(fā)揮很好，打敗了他們.
第三節(jié)短文填詞(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文首字母、音標(biāo)或語(yǔ)境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確.
86.(10分).In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken (86)a among more than one million students.For 160000 children，English is not their first language.New York’s Department of Education makes learning (87)b better for these students by providing dual﹣language (雙語(yǔ))programs.Students are taught in two languages，English and (88)a another one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the (89) culture /'kʌltʃə(r)/of the other country.
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future.”The jobs of the future (90) require /n'kwatɔ(r)/that our students know more than one language.They’re going to travel (91) abroad (在國(guó)外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang (92) teaches (教)a dual﹣language class.She says，”America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were (93)b uilt .companies moved to China.They need people with both language skills.”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America (94) when she was two years old.She says the Russian.English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.
Nowadays，more and more (95) foreigners (外國(guó)人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program.
【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)閱讀..
【分析】本文主要講了雙語(yǔ)教學(xué).在美國(guó)紐約的公立學(xué)校，一百萬(wàn)個(gè)學(xué)生中一共講176種語(yǔ)言.對(duì)16萬(wàn)個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)是他們的第一語(yǔ)言.紐約教育部門(mén)讓這些學(xué)生能夠接受雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)﹣﹣英語(yǔ)及另外一種語(yǔ)言，例如法語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)，或者日語(yǔ)等，像數(shù)學(xué)，科學(xué)，社會(huì)學(xué)及其他常規(guī)課程都是雙語(yǔ)教學(xué).并且學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化.雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)帶來(lái)了好處﹣﹣對(duì)學(xué)生將來(lái)的工作有利，能夠和全世界的人交流.隨著越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人進(jìn)入中國(guó)，中國(guó)也可能將會(huì)采用雙語(yǔ)教學(xué).
【解答】86.among 考查范圍介詞.本句句意為在一百萬(wàn)學(xué)生中一共講176種語(yǔ)言，需表達(dá)“在…之間”，表示的范圍對(duì)象是三者或三者以上，故需用among.
87.better 考查比較級(jí).這里指改善了學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此為better.
88.another 考查指示形容詞.前面講到dual﹣language programs(雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目)，句子想要表達(dá)的是選取英語(yǔ)及另外一種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，可以是法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)等，因此指除了英語(yǔ)以外的“另外的”的語(yǔ)言，答案為another.
89.culture 考查語(yǔ)音辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)音可知，有兩個(gè)音節(jié)，拼讀為culture，聯(lián)系句意，確定答案，此處指學(xué)習(xí)別的國(guó)家的文化.
90.require 考查語(yǔ)音辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)音可知，有兩個(gè)音節(jié)，拼讀為require，聯(lián)系句意，確定答案，此處指將來(lái)的工作要求學(xué)生懂得一種語(yǔ)言以上.
91.abroad 考查副詞辨析.在國(guó)外，可以用副詞abroad，前面travel為動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾.
92.teaches 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)變化.根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞says可知，本段是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的一般描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且，人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因而動(dòng)詞teach改為teaches.注意，ch結(jié)尾，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞需加es.
93.built 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài).此處指在中國(guó)很多工廠被建立.需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此需用build的過(guò)去分詞built.
94.when 考查從屬連詞，此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為當(dāng)她兩歲的時(shí)候.
95.foreigners 考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.此處外國(guó)人是可數(shù)名詞，故需在foreigner后加s.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題需先通讀全文，把握全文主旨大意，再根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示，結(jié)合平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，正確填寫(xiě).
第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
96.(15分).你的學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展“誠(chéng)信”教育，英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部為配合這次活動(dòng)將舉行一次演講比賽.請(qǐng)根據(jù)如表所提示的要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿.
朋友李雷 愛(ài)踢足球、玩游戲、考試舞弊
學(xué)習(xí)退步，不被信任
你的觀點(diǎn) 誠(chéng)信考試，獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)
說(shuō)實(shí)話，做誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子
(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))
要求：1)短文應(yīng)包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)詞數(shù)90左右，不包含已給出句子的詞數(shù);
3)演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名.
參考詞匯：cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)
Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here..
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
【考點(diǎn)】圖表作文..
【分析】這是一篇圖表作文.內(nèi)容是寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)誠(chéng)信的演講稿，介紹朋友李雷，以及談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn).時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱(chēng)主要為第一、三人稱(chēng).
寫(xiě)作思路：考生需要首先審清主題，圍繞主題展開(kāi)作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi)作文，即本文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.朋友李雷;愛(ài)踢足球、玩游戲、考試舞弊.學(xué)習(xí)退步，不被信任
2.你的觀點(diǎn);誠(chéng)信考試，獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，說(shuō)實(shí)話，做誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子
常用到的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
would like to do sth 想要做某事
as a result 結(jié)果
what's worse 更糟糕的是
tell the truth 說(shuō)真話
had better do sth 最好做某事
try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
【高分句型】
1.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ).
2.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.
it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么樣的，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ).
3.①I(mǎi)f we ②promise to do something，③we’d better ④try our best to⑤keep the promise.
?、賗f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.
?、趐romise to do sth 許諾做某事
?、踙ad better do sth 最好做某事
④try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
?、輐eep the promise 信守承諾
【解答】Hello，everyone!It's a great honor to give a speech here.I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer games.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.【高分句型】As a result，he gradually falls behind other students.What’s worse，he isn’t trusted by others.(朋友李雷;愛(ài)踢足球、玩游戲、考試舞弊.學(xué)習(xí)退步，不被信任)
So I think we should be honest in the exams.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.【高分句型】We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to do something，we’d better try our best to keep the promise【高分句型】.(你的觀點(diǎn);誠(chéng)信考試，獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，說(shuō)實(shí)話，做誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子)
That's all.Thank you for listening!
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】圖表類(lèi)作文寫(xiě)作之前考生首先要認(rèn)真審題，確定文章的中心.表格內(nèi)容要全部包括在作文中，詞數(shù)要符合要求.句式表達(dá)要正確，注意句子的主謂賓、主系表等結(jié)構(gòu).文章結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰.考生在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中需牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理，也可為文章增色不少.
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