高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要句型分析
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要句型分析
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到很多的重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的句型的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要句型
1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done…, when…(when：這時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)
1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was (not ) + 時(shí)間段+before +一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就……
It will (not )be+ 時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…
It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since…..
It was +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when…..
It was +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that …..(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn) (動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)
4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
3. once…..一旦….., 表示時(shí)間和條件
1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.
4. The +比較級(jí)…….，the +比較級(jí)……..越……, 越……
1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
5. whether….or…. 無(wú)論是….還是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句 或 祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句
1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
7.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)….., 每次…..,下次…..”
1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary. (When you meet with new words every time…..
2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.
3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8. There is (no) need to do…../ for …. (It is( not )necessary for sb. to do….
There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….
There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing
1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?
2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
There be 句型：there be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，即就近原則。
1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.--> There are two books and a pen on the desk.
There be 句型中，be動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，常見(jiàn)的有：There seem to be,
There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等
1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.
2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.
3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.
4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.
5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.
9. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
( It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人)
( It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見(jiàn)的是他，不是別人)
( It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別 的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where)
( It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (強(qiáng)調(diào)是 昨天下午，不是在別 的時(shí)候, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)
10.do, did, does 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
1). He is a good student.--> He does be a good student
2). He helped us yesterday. ( He did help us yesterday.
3). Be careful! ( Do be careful!
11. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才
1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
(It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
(Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)
12. not only….. but (also)…..
引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.
2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.
( They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party
not only….. but (also)…..引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝
1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
13. would rather +從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式， 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望;從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望)
1). I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。
2). ---A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。
--- I’d rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天來(lái)。
3). I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。
4). I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。
14. so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝句
表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.
1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.
若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。
1). ---It is cold today. ---Yes. So it is
2). ---He visited Tokyo last week. --- Yes. So he did.
15. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：
A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B
A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as B
A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than B( A + 謂語(yǔ)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than B+by+倍數(shù)
1).This square is twice the size of that one.
( This square is twice as large as that one.
( This square is once larger than that one.
2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3).He is 3 years older than I-( He is older than I by 3 years
16.as/ with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)
1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
17. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))
with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略)
1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
(Because the street were wet and slippery, ……….
2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.
( The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.
with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略)
1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out
with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)
with+ n.+ to do/ to be done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)
with+ n.+ doing/ being done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
with+ n.+ done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài))
1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
18. 以here, there, in, out, up, down等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。)
1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! )
2). Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)
19.方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句
1). In front of the house stopped a police car.
2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
20. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等
1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
2). In no time did the man realize what was happening.
3).In no case can you tell him the truth.
4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
21.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing…表示“一….就”
1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .
2). ---Have you give John the book? ---Yes, the moment I saw him.
22. while/ but ：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but 多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。
1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.
2). I badly wanted that book, but I haven’t enough money.
23. only to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等
1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.
2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.
24.only +狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝
1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.
2). I received my mother’s call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.
25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語(yǔ)。
1). Apple of this kind taste very nice.
2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.
26.有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用的詞有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。
1).His latest work sells well
2). Dry wood burns easily.
27.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義
1).I have never seen a better film.
2).I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意
28.It的句型
?、? 不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)：
It +系動(dòng)詞+adj./ n..+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)
It +系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ of sb. to do (of sb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征)
1). It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.
2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!
3). It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.
不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)：
主語(yǔ)+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do
1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.
2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.
It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed…..that……
Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do…..
1). It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.
2).It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.
( Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.
It is time to do/ It is time that +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式 該是做…..的時(shí)候了
1).It is time that we ended the discussion.
29. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型
If +were/ did (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)， 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would, could, might, should)+do(用
來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))
?、? I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others.
If +had done (過(guò)去完成式)，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would, could, might, should)+have
done(用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè))
?、? If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.
If +were/ did (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)， 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would, could, might, should)+ do
were to do should do (用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè))
?、? If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were, should, had，
可省略if, 把這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，變成倒裝句。
?、?Should he act like that again, he would be fined. (If he should act like that again, ……
Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. (If he were to act like that again, ……
***If he acted like that again, ……(不可以倒裝)
?、? Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved.
( If the doctor had come in time last night, ………..
③. If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. (不可以倒裝,因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞)
But for….--> If it were not for…../ If it hadn’t been for
?、? But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved.
(If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board……
②. But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.
( If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.
再suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should )do的形式
?、? Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o’olock.
對(duì)比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)
②. His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused.(同位語(yǔ)從句)
對(duì)比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)
30. as if/ as though…..(表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬;若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣)
1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.
2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years
3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
31. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，…… 盡管……,…….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.
2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.
32. rather than
1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.
2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.
33. 疑問(wèn)詞+ever = no matter +疑問(wèn)詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句
1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名詞性從句)
2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句)
5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
34. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如…..
1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.
35. given that/ considering that 考慮到….., 鑒于……
1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.
36. in case that/ in case of….. 萬(wàn)一….., 以防…..
1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.
2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.
37.can never/ can’t 與too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“無(wú)論怎樣….都不過(guò)分”
1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.
2). He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.
3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.
4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.
5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
38. 表示過(guò)去原打算干，卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖
had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。類似的詞還有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等
would like/prefer/ love to have done
was/ wee to have done
was/were supposed to have done
1).--- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?
---I’d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.
2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題分析
分析1
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩(wěn)定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
A.only one B.two C.three D.four
2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
A.his technical skills B. his physical training
C.his mental toughness D. his past experience
3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?
A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
B.To beat Wang Liqin again
C.To prove himself in the future competitions
D.To win more golds in future
4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never give up until you succeed.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A.錯(cuò)因分析沒(méi)有全面地閱讀文章，以點(diǎn)代面了。
【解題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶著問(wèn)題在文中采用查讀法尋找答案。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B.
2.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A或B或是D。錯(cuò)因分析是沒(méi)有抓住細(xì)節(jié)理解題的重點(diǎn)，審題不細(xì)。因?yàn)轭}干中有一個(gè)mainly.
【解題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的選項(xiàng)的選擇，一定要理解題干，并防止以次代主。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C。
3.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤D.錯(cuò)因分析審題不清，D項(xiàng)也許是Wang Hao的遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo)，但是題干是the next goal。
【解題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意審題。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。
4.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B或C.錯(cuò)因分析在于學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解不透徹。
【解題指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知。推理判斷題要認(rèn)真研讀文章，根據(jù)文章中的內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)行推理判斷。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。
分析2：
Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.learn the situation that solar energy is used
D.invite the readers to answer them
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City
B.how the people are living in Solar City
C.the things that people living in Solar City need
D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy
B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
C.the Solar City program will be successful
D.Solar City is a very modern big city
參考答案及解析：
1.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A.錯(cuò)因分析：信息錯(cuò)位，張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)作目的，而非全篇的寫(xiě)作目的。
【解題指導(dǎo)】寫(xiě)作目的題。作者在文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題讓讀者思考，或是簡(jiǎn)單介紹與主題有關(guān)的其他事物，目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B.錯(cuò)因分析是沒(méi)有抓住文章段落的主題。
【解題指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。從本段來(lái)看，第一句話說(shuō)出，生活在太陽(yáng)城使用太陽(yáng)電池板省錢(qián)。第二句話說(shuō)出了，生活在太陽(yáng)城不僅是為了省錢(qián)，還為了太陽(yáng)電池板。因此，可知答案為A?？疾槲恼碌亩温浯笠?，此時(shí)要注意段落的主題句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中間，也有的要從段中自己提取的。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。
3.【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A或B.錯(cuò)因分析是沒(méi)有掌握試題的特點(diǎn)，推理判斷題要從文中進(jìn)行推斷，而不是文中的原話。
【解題指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此項(xiàng)目的目的達(dá)到了。因此，C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)，可根據(jù)文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一個(gè)大城市。A、B兩項(xiàng)是文中的事實(shí)，而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡(jiǎn)單推理和復(fù)雜推理。所謂簡(jiǎn)單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。而復(fù)雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據(jù)，而且還要以文章的語(yǔ)境、內(nèi)涵為前提。這是一種間接而復(fù)雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒(méi)有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及里地歸納或演繹。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C。
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