2012高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷：全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷
2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷
絕密啟用前
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。
2. 短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小脫.從題中所給的A. B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第I0至12題。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go toaplay.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部 分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是：C
21.-Which one of these do you want?
- Either will do .
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. tailes3
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D.put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.any
c.neither D. none
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A.swim B .swum
C.swam D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A.so B. or
C. and D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A.persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語(yǔ)交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)。what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接觸) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
37. A. sands B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive
C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading
C. important D. difficult
40. A. wep B. far
C. much D. long
41. A. For example B.Thus
C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B.distance
C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal
C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. Relatives
C. neighbours D. Enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation
C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. Helping
C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster
C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on
. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness
C. friendliness D. coldness
5 I. A. talk B. trave
C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. misunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. time
C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased