高中英語非謂語動詞的高考真題分析(2)
高中英語情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的真題分析
1.(2016·全國，閱讀A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2.(2016·全國，短文改錯)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________
3.(2016·全國，短文改錯)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________
.(2016·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
.(2016·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.
.(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
.(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
.(2015·重慶，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
.(2015·陜西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
.(2015·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
.(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
.(2015·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
.(2014·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
.(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
1.(2014·江蘇，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
1.(2014·江西，30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________become the richest.
.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2015·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2.(2015·重慶，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3.(2015·陜西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4.(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6.(2014·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7.(2014·湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8.(2014·陜西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really?It________difficult.
2.(2016·西安質(zhì)檢)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3.(2016·青島模擬)—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4.(2016·江南十校檢測)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.
5.(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6.(2016—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8.(2016·浙江瑞安八校聯(lián)考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9.(2015·蘭州一月調(diào)研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10.(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11.(2015·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.
12.(2015·河北衡水中學(xué)月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13.(2015·山西康杰中學(xué)月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15.(2015·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
16.(2015·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17.(2015·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18.(2015·海南中學(xué)月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19.(2015·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
I.1.could[根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)桑德拉在法律學(xué)習(xí)畢業(yè)之后，因?yàn)樗桥耍瑳]能在法律公司找到工作。]
2.chose→choose [考查動詞原形。根據(jù)語法知識可知，情態(tài)動詞can后要用
3.去掉can或can→should [考查固定表達(dá)。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩
4.neednt [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槊糠曛芰?、周日我不需要早起。]
.cant have gone [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：喬治不可能已經(jīng)走得太遠(yuǎn)。can’t have done表示對過去否定的推測，意為“不可能做了……”。]
[句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎?——天要黑了我真的現(xiàn)在必須走了我的女兒獨(dú)自呆在家里。must必須。]
[句意：太吵鬧了我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力能夠”。根據(jù)前面的was可知此處要用過去時could。]
[句意：你一定是Carol這些年以來你一點(diǎn)都沒變。must一定表示推測符合句意。]
[句意：你也許會認(rèn)為所有的培訓(xùn)都是浪費(fèi)時間但是我百分之百的保證你以后會感激你所做的事情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后文的描述可以看出此處培訓(xùn)還沒有結(jié)束是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]
[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你一定要非常小心對待照相機(jī)它很昂貴。此處表示命令語氣。]
[句意：——很抱歉媽媽我的面試又失敗了。——噢真是太糟糕了你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞+have done的意義。根據(jù)上句的面試又失敗了可知是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬。should have done本應(yīng)該做但是沒有做。]
[句意：在來到新學(xué)校前我本不必?fù)?dān)心因?yàn)樵谛聦W(xué)校我的同班同學(xué)對我很友好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
.needn't 1.should 16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen [句意：如果不是親眼看到我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]
[句意：要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷的話海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了武器》。根據(jù)句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情對過去的假設(shè)主句部分用would/could/should/might+have done。根據(jù)句意要用否定形式故答案為wouldn't have written。]
ced [句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后跟賓語從句時從句中需要用虛擬語氣從句中用did表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。]
[句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮但那時我正在紐約出差中。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣對過去發(fā)
5.would have [句意：很幸運(yùn)我們訂了一個房間否則我們現(xiàn)在將無處可住?？疾樘摂M語氣。引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句后面是主句相當(dāng)于if we hadn't booked a room, 根據(jù)“now”可知是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬因此用would+動詞原形。]
7.had been 8.stayed
1.cant have been [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——班上每個人都通過了考試。——哦，真的嗎?那考試肯定不難。根據(jù)前文每個人都通過了考試可can’t，對過去事實(shí)的否定猜測，用cant have done。]
2.will [考查情態(tài)動Rose關(guān)于考試的事了嗎?——哦，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就打電話給她。這里用will表示臨時決定，故填will。]
3.can [考查情態(tài)動詞。——你認(rèn)為貝蒂如何?——很can“有時候可能會”的意思。]
4.be sent [由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐堅(jiān)持她要被送去澳大利亞深造。但這個公司拒絕了她的申請。根根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。]
5.be ready [考查虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在這些從句中，虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。]
6.an [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——莉莎，你認(rèn)為護(hù)士這個工作怎么樣?——在我看來，這個工作雖然看起來簡單，但有時候也可能會很困難。can有時候可能會。]
7.would have finished [句意：要不是那些干擾，這個會議半小時前就結(jié)束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，=if it had not been for those interruptions，是和過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done。]
8.might have had had提前，可以看出此處考查的if條件虛擬句的和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用could/might/should+have done形式，再根據(jù)句意：如果他們知道接下來要發(fā)生什么，他們也許就會重新考慮了。表示不肯定的猜測，用might have had是最佳答案。]
9.must [考查情態(tài)動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。]
10.had bought [考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語;又因他不可能是買下了這個學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。]
11.(should) try [考查虛擬語氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，should可省略。]
12.would have seen [考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬時，主句用would have done。]
13.shall [考查情態(tài)動詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。]
14.would [考查虛擬語氣。句尾有now，即主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用would +動詞原形。]
15.must [考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)but可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做某事，要求對方必須在周末前離開。must必須。]
16.(should)be shut [考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關(guān)閉所有的門以防小偷進(jìn)入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
17.could have visited [考查情態(tài)動詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時間購物，所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。]
18.(should) be put [考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that +從句”中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動形式。]
19.should [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：同樣數(shù)量的學(xué)生認(rèn)為一個好的大學(xué)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)雇主們追求的畢業(yè)生。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，符合語境。]
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