高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞的高考真題分析
對高考理解的真題分析，會讓學(xué)生更加的容易知道高考的考點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞的真題的分析介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞的真題分析
1.(2016·全國，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2.(2016·全國，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3.(2016·全國，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
4.(2016·全國，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
5.(2016·全國，完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.
6.(2016·全國，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
7.(2016·全國，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.
8.(2016·全國，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.
9.(2016·全國，短文改錯(cuò))I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________
10.(2016·全國，七選五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.
1.(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.
12.(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
3.(2016·北京，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
4.(2016·四川，閱讀D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good nights sleep.
15.(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!
6.(2016·江蘇，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.
7.(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
18.(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.
1.(2015·江蘇，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
2.(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
.(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
.(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
.(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
.(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
.(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.
.(2015·重慶，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
.(2015·重慶，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.
.(2015·陜西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
.(2015·陜西，18)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
.(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
.(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
.(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
.(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
.(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
.(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
.(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
.(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
.(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
.(2014·陜西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
.(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.
.(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
.(2014·重慶，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
.(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
.(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
.(2014·大綱全國，23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
.(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
.(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
1.(2016I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.
2.(2016·河南六市三月聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.
3.(2016·閩粵聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.
4.(2016·銀川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.
5.(2016·豫東名校聯(lián)考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.
6.(2016·安慶The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.
7.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.
8.(2016·福州六校聯(lián)考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.
9.(2016·安慶慧德中學(xué)月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(輪胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair).
10.(2015·大連二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.
11.(2015·河南六市聯(lián)考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.
12.(2015·哈爾濱月檢)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
13.(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
14.(2015·河北五校聯(lián)盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.
15.(2015·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
16.(2015·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
17.(2015·海南中學(xué)月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.
18.(2015·烏魯木齊一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.
19.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
20.(2015·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
1.to be invited [考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth做某事很榮幸，根據(jù)句意：很榮幸被邀請到非盈利的熊貓基地的后臺去。故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。]
2.permitted [因?yàn)榫渲幸延兄^語動(dòng)詞was，故此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因permit與reporter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。]
3.introducing [由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，introduce作謂語動(dòng)詞include的賓語。而British visitors是introduce這一動(dòng)作的承受者。故用動(dòng)名詞形式。]
4.Approaching [考查分詞作狀語，其they，且和they之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。]
5.coming [考查hear sth doing結(jié)構(gòu)，聲音傳來用主動(dòng)
6.to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
7.to create [考查動(dòng)詞不定式。作目的狀語。]
8.using [考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]
9.wear→wearing [此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。]
10.used [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，其邏輯主語為methods，和use之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
1.To make [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更容易地和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡名片放在手頭。由本句話的后半句可知，make邏輯主語為you，you與make之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，非謂語動(dòng)詞在這里作目的狀語，故用to make。]
2.Ordered [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那些書一周前已經(jīng)預(yù)定了，應(yīng)該隨時(shí)會到達(dá)。order與其邏輯主語the books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。]
3.turning [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，將這個(gè)古老的小鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢幻之地。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞turning作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而
14.wanting [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，want和其邏輯主語those之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，ing形式。]
5.to eat [不定式作定語。]
6.hidden [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在藝術(shù)評論中，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家藏了一個(gè)秘密信息在作品中。句中message與hide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞作后置定語。
17.conducted [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，句中沒有連詞，所以空處用非謂 a study和 conduct 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置。]
8.working [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我過去盡可能多的從航海中得到快樂，像我現(xiàn)
19.spent [句意：大部分時(shí)間坐辦公桌辦公室職員通常被健康問題所困擾。time 與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。]
[句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí)她呆呆地wondering 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語修飾動(dòng)詞stood。]
[句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對象讓他們通過傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語修飾a listening ear。]
[句意：為了趕上早班飛機(jī)我們提前預(yù)定了出租車并且很早就起了床。此處用不定式作目的狀語表示提前預(yù)定出租車并且早起的目的。]
[句意：公園里擠滿了人他們在陽光下過得很快樂。people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系且非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。]
[句意：如果錄用你做這份工作你將會很快得到通知。句子的主語you和動(dòng)詞accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過去分詞。]
[句意：在家聽音樂是一回事去現(xiàn)場聽音樂演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...聽到……正在做……此處賓語it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]
[句意：因?yàn)槭窃贕lasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大成為一名足球明星他走過了一段很長很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞作狀語。]
[句意：就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語境與其句中隱含的邏輯主語birds之v.-ing形式的一般式在句中作伴隨狀語表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生。]
[句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員提名獎(jiǎng)之后安妮·本尼迪克特繼續(xù)感謝那些所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事;go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事。]
[句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來后李博士很高興地看到他在家中被照顧得很好的母親?？疾閙other和take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞。]
[句意：沉迷于繪畫中約翰沒有注意時(shí)間已到了傍晚?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處的Absorbed in painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
[句意：工作了兩天后史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。work與句子主語Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前故要用完成時(shí)形式。]
[句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能; 該題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。]
[句意：為了了解更多的中國文化杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語。逗號后面沒有連詞可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞
34.combining [句意：最近幾年一個(gè)英語單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了感覺是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞結(jié)合在了一起?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語和其邏輯主語word是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
[句意：Linda作為交換生在香港過了一年后她顯得比同齡人成熟得多。“花費(fèi)”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞。又表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前]
36.staring [句意：沒有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯著夜空再令人愉悅的了。所填詞的邏輯主語與lying on的主語相同且是相伴隨的動(dòng)作故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。]
[句意：為了使我們自己從身心緊張中解脫出來我們每個(gè)人都需深度的思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。根據(jù)句意可知此處free作動(dòng)詞是主語主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作故用不定式。]
[spend與其邏輯主語we之間是主謂關(guān)系;且在謂語動(dòng)詞afford之前就已發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。]
rk out [句意：為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題我已經(jīng)咨詢拉塞爾教授多次了。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。]
[句意：她焦急地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表順理成章的結(jié)果上下文的語境告訴我們此處表示意]
41.written [句意：因?yàn)槭窃谇宄J(rèn)真地思考后被寫就的這本書激勵(lì)了那些想要尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生們的信心。此句中的主語the book是動(dòng)作的承受者且已被寫完了故選擇過去分詞的一般式此處作原因狀語故用written。]
[句意：為了幫助孩子們形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神下課后將組織小組活動(dòng)。由題意可知要用不定式作目的狀語。]
[句意：昨天晚上were”，可以判斷出此題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語和其邏輯主語people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系又表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故用watching。]
[句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備長期居住在月球上之前還有許多問題有待解決。此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾problems和其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系再根據(jù)句意知道問題還沒有解決故用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示有待于發(fā)生的動(dòng)作]
45.carrying [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)如今天空中有更多的較之以前能乘載更多客人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作定語。]
[“be thought+不定式”是常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丟掉工作”之前就已發(fā)生故應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的完成式。]
[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利正在等待機(jī)會晉升時(shí)perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晉升;被升職。]
1.studying [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21歲是主句，后面逗號隔開的應(yīng)是狀語部分，he和study之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞studying表伴隨。]
2.to see [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，chance后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。]
3.affecting [此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。和其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用-ing形式。]
4.being [放在介詞after后面的應(yīng)為-ing形式。 ]
5.listening [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為聽音樂能清醒頭腦和減輕壓力。listening to music作主語。]
6.rolling [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那個(gè)小女孩的眼淚從她的臉頰上滾落下來，但是當(dāng)別人給了她一個(gè)蘋果之后她突然就不哭了。動(dòng)詞roll與主語tears之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing形式。]
7.Attracted [因?yàn)楸蛔钚碌碾娮油婢咚?，這個(gè)小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主語是the little boy與attract構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。]
8.To stress [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用不定式表示目的。句意：為了向每個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價(jià)值，政府已經(jīng)新增了管理?xiàng)l例來保護(hù)他們。]
9.repaired [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。get sth done使……被做，此處的bicycle和repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
10.wearing [考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞appeared，動(dòng)詞wear前又沒有并列連詞，故應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況;又因主語he與wear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。]
11.being [考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故要用being。]
12.to stop [考查不定式。動(dòng)詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語， refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。]
13.riding [考查固定短語。然而這個(gè)男孩一直騎個(gè)不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]
14.sunburned/ sunburnt [考查過去分詞。我們有點(diǎn)曬黑了。動(dòng)詞sunburn曬黑，此處get + done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。]
15.arranging [考查動(dòng)名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]
16.frozen [考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen(冰凍的)。]
17.making [考查動(dòng)名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。]
18.taking [考查動(dòng)名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。]
19.to contact [考查不定式。decide to do...決定做某事。]
20.to think [考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。]
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