2022日本大學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)如何寫(xiě)
日本大學(xué)一般采用學(xué)分制,并且自由性相對(duì)較高。例如學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)雖然已決定所屬科系,但選修課仍有較大選擇空間。更多2022日本大學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊“日本留學(xué)”查看。
2022日本大學(xué)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
Dear _,
My four-year research experience since the completion of my undergraduate program in 1997 has helped me to develop from a Bachelor in Engineering to a Master in Science. My research activities cover a wide range of fields including analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, organic catalysis, environmental science, instrumental analysis, nano-analytical chemistry, and biological analytical chemistry. I am proud to say that I have accomplished achievements in almost every of those fields. Based on my research findings, I have published a dozen research papers. In particular, I have received patents from the Patent Office of China for two major research results "The Preparation Method of a Solid Acid Catalyst with High Selectivity and Activity for Esterification" and "A New Reaction Technology and the Equipment for Gas Phase Esterification". Both of them have significant value in industrial application.
Nevertheless, I am acutely aware that, in the research fields I am interested in, there are still so many difficult subjects and challenges awaiting for solution. In physical chemistry, China is relatively backward in the fields of catalyst development, catalyst inactivation, reaction dynamics, reaction mechanism, geochemical reaction mechanism, environmental-chemical reaction mechanism. In analytical chemistry, China lags relatively behind its Western counterparts in areas such as instrumental analysis and theoretical analytical chemistry. Basically, China relies on import for large-scale analytical instruments. By contrast, the United States has many world-leading academic specialists and encourages interdisciplinary programs. It will accord me a stimulating and liberal academic environment, apart from the sophisticated research facilities. Rice University is my top priority in applying for a Ph.D. program and I choose to specialize in physical chemistry or in analytical chemistry.
At Rice University, I plan to learn broader-based foundational theories in my chosen fields. With my solid interdisciplinary knowledge and my ability for the quick assimilation of new knowledge, I intend to secure for myself a RA status to directly start my laboratory research under the guidance of my future advisor. I can also work as TA so that I can study while teaching and conducting my internship. I can apply, test and consolidate the theoretical knowledge that I acquire in the process of internship and degree program. Finally, through theoretical study and scientific research, I would endeavor to produce a well-written dissertation in which I hope to achieve some breakthroughs on both the theoretical and the research level.
After obtaining my Ph.D. degree, I intend to enter one of the top research institutes to delve deeper into some challenging subjects and to achieve some research fruits. After accumulating certain research experience at an actual research institute, I plan to return to China to work as a professor at a leading Chinese university, a position which will enable me to train many more academic professionals in physical or analytical chemistry. At the same time, I will also dedicate myself to turning my laboratory research results into yet more patents and inventions, which can further be developed into products with pragmatic applications.
During my studies in the United States, I will attempt at some detailed observations of its capital market, the most mature of its kind in the world, to acquire some necessary knowledge in company management and capital operation. For ultimately my career objective is to establish my own company to manufacture my own products, especially those environmentally-friendly chemical products, based on my patents and inventions.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
日本留學(xué)兼職打工工作類(lèi)型
1、洗碗工
在日本的報(bào)紙、雜志的招聘廣告中,洗碗工寫(xiě)為“洗い場(chǎng)”,在任何時(shí)候,招募“洗い場(chǎng)”的信息都很多。
在日本,洗碗工的工作習(xí)慣上多由中老年婦女擔(dān)任,但由于其工作內(nèi)容相對(duì)獨(dú)立和簡(jiǎn)單,需要使用的語(yǔ)言詞匯較少,因此,對(duì)于初到日本的留學(xué)生作為剛開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡性工作是比較合適的,而且相對(duì)于中老年婦女而言,飯店的業(yè)主也比較愿意雇傭身強(qiáng)力壯的學(xué)生,因此,留學(xué)生即使是日語(yǔ)水平很低,應(yīng)聘這種工作的成功率也較高。
洗碗工的報(bào)酬在日本各地有所差別,但一般說(shuō)來(lái)不太高,東京每小時(shí)大約為800~950日元之間。從工作內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō),除了洗碗之外,在飯店生意的高峰時(shí)間,被要求去協(xié)助其他人員,幫助干一些洗菜、切菜、傳菜、擺餐具等工作也是很正常的,店主也不會(huì)為此再增加工資。日本留學(xué)花費(fèi)節(jié)省還需要同學(xué)們做一些兼職哦!又能鍛煉自己又能學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
2、送報(bào)員
送報(bào)員的工作,在招工廣告中寫(xiě)作“新聞配達(dá)”。日本的報(bào)紙為早刊和晚刊,因此,送報(bào)員的工作也分為早刊送報(bào)和晚刊送報(bào)兩種。早刊,送報(bào)的工作時(shí)間一般為早晨5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn),晚刊送報(bào)的工作時(shí)間為16點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)。無(wú)論是早刊還是晚刊送報(bào),都要求送報(bào)員必須提前到報(bào)社領(lǐng)取報(bào)紙,并在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi),將報(bào)紙準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地送到自己所負(fù)責(zé)片區(qū)的每一戶訂報(bào)人家中。由于送報(bào)工作涉及的范圍很廣,稍有差錯(cuò)即會(huì)引起投訴,因此對(duì)送報(bào)員的工作責(zé)任心要求很高,必須做到風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻,準(zhǔn)確及時(shí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),送報(bào)員的報(bào)酬平均每小時(shí)1000~1200日元,也有按月計(jì)酬,大致為每月45000~50000日元左右,報(bào)社會(huì)為每一位送報(bào)員配備自行車(chē)或輕便摩托車(chē)。
3、其它工作
此外搬家公司的搬運(yùn)工、蔬菜水果批發(fā)市場(chǎng)的雜工、清潔公司的清掃工、包括一些道路修建時(shí)的勤雜工,也都是初到日本的留學(xué)生可以選擇的工作,但這種類(lèi)型的工作,一般勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度很高,工資也不太高,因此在可能的情況下應(yīng)避免選擇這類(lèi)工作。
隨著對(duì)日本社會(huì)的了解和熟悉,隨著日語(yǔ)能力的不斷提高,可供留學(xué)生選擇的臨時(shí)工范圍越來(lái)越大,包括百貨商店、超市、便利店的售貨員,飯店、餐廳中的招待員和外賣(mài)員以及一些工廠中的裝配工等工作,留學(xué)生都可以去選擇應(yīng)聘。這類(lèi)工作,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度不大,勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬也要高一些。
日語(yǔ)精通后的留學(xué)生,則可以選擇一些以腦力勞動(dòng)為主的工作。如在日本各城市中,都開(kāi)設(shè)有許多“中國(guó)語(yǔ)教室”,許多熱愛(ài)中國(guó)文化的日本人在那里學(xué)習(xí)中文。這種類(lèi)型的中國(guó)語(yǔ)教室中往往都聘有中國(guó)留學(xué)生任教,特別是去日本留學(xué)前在中國(guó)的大、中、小學(xué)中有過(guò)教學(xué)經(jīng)歷的留學(xué)生,更是深受其組織者的歡迎。
此外,隨著中日兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)交流的頻繁,許多日本企業(yè)迫切需要中文翻譯,以及會(huì)日語(yǔ)的職員。這種類(lèi)型的工作不僅接觸面廣,活動(dòng)范圍大,而且其報(bào)酬也是比較高的。
留學(xué)生在日本怎樣節(jié)省日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
1、學(xué)會(huì)記賬
大家在每花一筆錢(qián)之后,記得將自己花的金額和買(mǎi)的東西進(jìn)行記錄,雖然錢(qián)已經(jīng)花了出去,但是大家要知道是具體干了什么,這樣自己的心理才會(huì)比較有底,而且后續(xù)會(huì)有意思的進(jìn)行控制。
這也能夠讓自己對(duì)自己的消費(fèi)水平,有個(gè)比較真實(shí)而且完善的了解,知道自己平時(shí)將錢(qián)花在了哪里,對(duì)自己的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整也是有幫助的,建議大家一個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次總結(jié)。
2、限定開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
大家對(duì)自己每個(gè)月的生活費(fèi),要進(jìn)行劃分,限定自己在住上面花多少錢(qián),在吃上面花多少錢(qián),在出行上面花多少錢(qián),在買(mǎi)東西上面花多少錢(qián),配合記賬,可以進(jìn)行控制。
這樣進(jìn)行分配了之后,可以限定自己每天最多花多少錢(qián),如果超支了的話,可以從后續(xù)幾天中進(jìn)行節(jié)省,這樣一段時(shí)間下來(lái),大家對(duì)金錢(qián)的管理會(huì)更有把控,從而能夠有效的控制不必要的支出。
3、發(fā)票留著
平時(shí)出么你只要花了錢(qián),基本上都會(huì)收到一張的發(fā)票,尤其是比較大額的支出,發(fā)票的長(zhǎng)度也會(huì)更長(zhǎng),將他們留下來(lái),可以有效地警醒自己不要亂花錢(qián),尤其是不要買(mǎi)沒(méi)用的東西。
此外大家平時(shí)購(gòu)物找零的零錢(qián),也不要隨便放著,可以收集起來(lái),積少成多,最后會(huì)有一筆額外的存款,能夠?qū)Υ蠹业纳顜?lái)一定的幫助,也是說(shuō)不定的事情。
4、清點(diǎn)庫(kù)存
平時(shí)遇到折扣的時(shí)候,可以多買(mǎi)一些日常會(huì)用到的打折的東西,而對(duì)于消耗品,大家應(yīng)該市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行庫(kù)存的慶典,避免出現(xiàn)青黃不接的情況,也可以減少不必要的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)和囤貨。
在采購(gòu)的時(shí)候,不是很必要的東西,就不要買(mǎi)太多;而如果是日常消耗比較多的東西,而且存貨也不多的話,可以多買(mǎi)一點(diǎn),這樣能夠幫助大家節(jié)省支出。
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