尖子生2021年英國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書
英國(guó)是世界上發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家之一,社會(huì)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,教育體制完善,學(xué)習(xí)氛圍濃厚,所以很多國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生想到英國(guó)留學(xué)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼募庾由?021年英國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范本,希望能幫助到大家!
2021尖子生英國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書
Acclaimed as a prodigy, I entered into one of China’s Ivy League universities at 14 and joined the country’s topmost scientific research institution as a graduate student at 19. Now an experienced engineer at 26, I would like to scale still higher intellectual heights by undertaking advanced studies that I hope would put me firmly on the cutting edge of scientific development.
I have demonstrated a keen mind since my early childhood. For years, I consistently outperformed all of my classmates in such challenging subjects as mathematics, physics and chemistry. I was thus chosen to represent either my school or my city in a variety of provincial and national contests of academic skills, in which I won numerous prizes. This impressive academic record put me on academic acceleration several times. That not only enabled me to finish my primary and secondary education in eight instead of the usual twelve years but also sent me at 14 to a privileged class for the gifted at the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a major cradle of the country’s scientific and technological talents.
After two years of basic training in the gifted class, I chose electrical engineering as my major and computer software programming as my minor, convinced that expertise in these fields would stand me in good stead in an era of China’s rapid economic expansion and technological modernization. As you can see from the transcripts of my undergraduate grades, I excelled in both of these areas.
Upon graduation in 1991, I won easy acceptance into the Institute of Electronics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and became a graduate student at 19, when most Chinese students would be just starting their university education. At this institute, I narrowed my academic interest down and focused it on the area of human and artificial intelligence, where the courses I took were deliberately concentrated. It seemed to me that scientific breakthroughs would next come in this area, which made it both challenging and promising. I learned a whole lot about this area in the course if doing my thesis titled “The Radio Shunting System in Railroad”, for which some experiments were conducted on the basis of artificial intelligence.
My solid education paid off in my ability to take on a variety of responsibilities in China’s burgeoning software industry. After I obtained my Master’s Degree in Engineering in 1994, I first took up a job with a telecommunication company, where I managed a trunk communication system that resembled the cellular wireless system. A year later, I joined a software company to develop CMIS program for China’s Post and Telecommunications Ministry. It was a large project, and I made crucial contribution to it by independently developing and finalizing one subsystem, which proved to be a significant success and won me profuse appreciation from users. After the completion of that project, I have been working for the Japan Brother Ltd. in the area of software development.
The relative smooth path of my career notwithstanding, I have not had a chance to lead a major project, although I have always finished my part of every project immaculately. In spite of all my achievements, I feel that I have not taken the full advantages of my intellectual capabilities. I now wish to pursue still more advanced studies and thereby obtain an advanced degree so that I can open more doors and shoulder greater responsibilities.
I believe I have acquired the necessary theoretical framework and sufficient practical experience for further studies. My ability to teach myself and conduct independent research allows me to attain competence quickly in areas that I may at first know very little about. I never work just to finish an assignment, but instead I always try conscientiously to improve my knowledge and expertise through the work I do. In this fashion, I have become seasoned in such fields as trunking system (telecommunications) and CMIS system (software). This quality should help me as I seek to further upgrade my education, particularly if I have ready access to the seasoned guidance of a strong faculty and the convenience of state-of-the-art research facilities.
The University of Idaho is well known for its excellence in the E. E field, complete with an accomplished faculty and modern research resources. These should set a good stage for me to exercise my keen mental power and diligence. If I am accepted, I am confident that I can make quick progress in the E. E field, especially in the areas of artificial intelligence, image processing, wireless communication, neural network and computer networking, which have many characteristics in common and share many important principles. Due to the broad applications of these technologies, I believe the progress we make in these areas will help shape the future of the mankind. I would like t be at the forefront of such progress.
As I am broadly grounded in EE and computer science, you may find me qualified or more qualified for advanced studies in areas other than those I have mentioned. If so, I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know any suggestions that you may have.
I wish to assure you that I have the necessary English language skills to complete advanced studies in your Ph. D. program. I generally read or write English without any difficulty. I have, over the years, not only read academic or professional materials in English avidly but also memorized the whole English-Chinese dictionary. There may be room for improvement in my oral English and English listening comprehension. But I am sure my English proficiency is sufficient for me to undertake advanced studies and research. Besides, I believe I can improve my oral English by leaps and bounds once I start to live in an English-speaking environment. All that I need to do is to set my mind free.
I plan to return to China after the completion of my Ph. D. studies either to teach at one of the larger Chinese universities or to lead a high-tech corporation.
英國(guó)留學(xué)生活注意常識(shí)
1.交通規(guī)則——靠左行駛
在英國(guó)駕車是靠左行。步行要先看右面再看左面。初來乍到,上街時(shí)很容易忘記這一點(diǎn),看錯(cuò)了方向,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車迎面向你駛來。
雖然隨時(shí)隨意橫穿馬路(Jay Walking)在英國(guó)是合法的,但人們一般都會(huì)等人行過街交通燈變綠后再穿越馬路。跟中國(guó)不一樣的是,英國(guó)開車很少按喇叭,除非是非常生氣或者嚴(yán)重的事情。
2.多用禮貌用語(yǔ)
在英國(guó),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們說“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”的時(shí)候比在中國(guó)多很多,而且朋友之間也常常用這兩個(gè)詞。使用這些禮貌用語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為我們文化的元素。所以。要是不小心撞碰了比人,即使是在地鐵上,絕大部分人會(huì)很自然地說“對(duì)不起”。
3.飲食習(xí)慣大不同
在英國(guó)喝茶、喝咖啡很多,但進(jìn)餐時(shí)通常喝冷飲料。與中國(guó)文化不同的,英國(guó)人并不覺得喝熱水或熱飲料一定有益健康。所以大學(xué)校園里沒有灌熱水的地方,只能看到出涼水的龍頭。
即使英國(guó)各地都有中國(guó)人開的非常正宗的中餐館,當(dāng)你的英國(guó)朋友說他們吃過中餐時(shí),他們所說的很可能是“英式中餐外賣”,比如炸蝦片和檸檬雞。大城市里有中國(guó)超市,你可以在那里買到需要的各種烹飪?cè)?、調(diào)味品和鍋碗瓢勺。從火鍋到電飯鍋,一應(yīng)俱全。但你要是住在比較靠近鄉(xiāng)村的地方,一定別忘了從中國(guó)帶些自己喜歡的各色食品,但是英國(guó)海關(guān)對(duì)旅客攜帶某些食品入境有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定,注意了解這些規(guī)定。
另一件需要注意的是就餐時(shí)間和量。在英國(guó),晚餐通常比午餐正式,吃得也多。午餐一般就是個(gè)三明治,工作休息也就一個(gè)小時(shí)到半小時(shí)之間,這跟中國(guó)大部分習(xí)慣的熱呼呼的午餐相差很大。
4.交通出行
大城市里一般當(dāng)街招手叫出租車都不便宜,乘公共交通工具要便宜得多。如果真需要出租車,一般都打電話訂“小出租車”(mimi cab),這種小出租車比較便宜,但是一定要是合法登記的出租車公司。
英國(guó)坐火車最簡(jiǎn)便的方法是網(wǎng)上訂票。25歲以下的學(xué)生還可以買一張學(xué)生優(yōu)惠火車卡(railcard)。憑這張卡買火車票還有折扣。
5.人際交往要采取主動(dòng)(making efforts)
這不屬于文化差異,但到英國(guó)后應(yīng)該思考一下自己怎么融入英國(guó)社會(huì),跟當(dāng)?shù)厝舜虺梢黄?。這就像個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。你跟自己的同胞交往時(shí)間越多,練習(xí)所在國(guó)語(yǔ)言的機(jī)會(huì)就越少,然后就越不好意思開口跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劇?/p>
建議大家到英國(guó)后可以參加大學(xué)里的一些學(xué)生社團(tuán),或者設(shè)法跟英國(guó)人合租公寓。即使這可能使你感到不大自在,也作出努力。
6.注重私人空間
在北京乘坐地鐵,人擠人似乎已經(jīng)是非常平常的一種心態(tài)。在英國(guó),人們更習(xí)慣擁有個(gè)人的空間,因?yàn)橛?guó)面積很小,人口也比較少。如果不小心碰到了別人,都會(huì)道歉,并跟別人保持一定距離。
7.小費(fèi)
最后需要提一下的是小費(fèi),通常在英國(guó)小費(fèi)10%。在美國(guó),什么都要給小費(fèi),包括出租車司機(jī)。在英國(guó),通常只是去餐館時(shí)給小費(fèi)。有些餐館把服務(wù)費(fèi)加到餐費(fèi)里,你可要求餐費(fèi)單算,小費(fèi)另外給。但你要是覺得服務(wù)質(zhì)量不好,就不給小費(fèi)。
8.不要砍價(jià)
“砍價(jià)”在中國(guó)被默認(rèn)為一種購(gòu)物文化,但在英國(guó)卻最忌諱“砍價(jià)”。英國(guó)人不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià),認(rèn)為這是很丟面子的事情。如果你購(gòu)買的是一件貴重的藝術(shù)品或數(shù)量很大的商品時(shí),你也需要小心地與賣方商定一個(gè)全部的價(jià)錢。英國(guó)人很少討價(jià)還價(jià),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一件商品的價(jià)錢合適就會(huì)買下,不合適就會(huì)離開。
9.注意自身安全!
在英國(guó)找房子的時(shí)候記得一定要記得遠(yuǎn)離治安不好的地區(qū),晚上盡量不要出門,租房前可以查英國(guó)地區(qū)犯罪指數(shù)的網(wǎng)站。畢竟國(guó)外不比國(guó)內(nèi),治安環(huán)境還是沒那么好的。
英國(guó)留學(xué)住宿安排指南
一、寄宿家庭
起初是針對(duì)未成年學(xué)生設(shè)置的監(jiān)護(hù)形式的住宿方式,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一種比較常見的住宿選擇,全年齡段的學(xué)生都可以提交自己的住宿申請(qǐng),可以通過學(xué)校,也可以通過機(jī)構(gòu)。
家庭會(huì)為學(xué)生提供住宿的居所,還會(huì)有餐飲服務(wù)可以選擇,或者大家可以申請(qǐng)使用廚房自己做,如果能夠友好相處的話,還有機(jī)會(huì)參與到家庭的聚會(huì)和社交中去,對(duì)大家的適應(yīng)是很有利的。
不過也會(huì)有一定的煩惱,因?yàn)樽鳛橥鈦碚?,留學(xué)生只能夠適應(yīng)家庭的內(nèi)部規(guī)則,這時(shí)候一定要積極地進(jìn)行溝通和交流,確認(rèn)自己的意見能夠直接傳達(dá),會(huì)更友好的相處。
二、學(xué)校宿舍
宿舍會(huì)是新生的首選,大家申請(qǐng)也是會(huì)優(yōu)先權(quán)的,基本上只要在收到offer確認(rèn)之后,就可以進(jìn)行正式的申請(qǐng),而且成功通過的可能性是非常高的,大家可以順利入住。
宿舍一般是雙人和多人間,有的需要共享臥室,有的會(huì)有單獨(dú)臥室,但是一般都需要共用衛(wèi)浴,在能夠搞好關(guān)系的同時(shí)也失去了一定的隱私權(quán),不過總體上看好處還是比較多的。
三、校外租房
由于住校和租房相比,在費(fèi)用上并沒有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì),甚至可能會(huì)更貴,所以大部分學(xué)生度過了新生期之后,就會(huì)選擇搬出去住,區(qū)別在于單獨(dú)租房還是和別人一起合租。
找房源一定要要從靠譜的平臺(tái)獲取,學(xué)校和朋友介紹就很不錯(cuò),而且大家還可以去專業(yè)的租房中介獲取有效的信息,花錢就能夠找到比較合適的房子,當(dāng)然大家也可以考慮合租。
租房的優(yōu)勢(shì),就是會(huì)有個(gè)人比較隱私的空間,即便是和別人進(jìn)行合租,也會(huì)有自己的臥室,而且廚房是租房的標(biāo)配,大家可以自己做飯還可以省錢。
英國(guó)留學(xué)常識(shí)問題解讀
一、聽說英國(guó)環(huán)境很好?
答:看情況!
很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為外國(guó)尤其是歐洲國(guó)家和美加澳等地區(qū),這些國(guó)家的環(huán)境好,但倘若要認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的說,這真的需要看具體情況而定,不同國(guó)家不同城市情況也會(huì)有完全不同的感覺,就拿英國(guó)來說,多數(shù)的城市是非常干凈的,但也有些城市環(huán)境不是太好。因此留學(xué)前需要自己了解清楚留學(xué)地點(diǎn)。
除此之外,還要看定義環(huán)境好壞是指哪個(gè)方面,譬如空氣質(zhì)量的話,那么英國(guó)可以說是沒得挑剔,但是在水質(zhì)方面卻不是那么一回事了,舉個(gè)例子:南安普頓,水質(zhì)就不怎么樂觀了,當(dāng)然現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)好多了,有些時(shí)候燒水之后還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)水垢,因此不少人留學(xué)生都會(huì)選擇帶濾水器,不過還是老話,要看具體情況,英國(guó)的蘇格蘭水質(zhì)普遍好于英格蘭,在蘇格蘭燒一年誰(shuí)都不會(huì)燒出水垢。而且仔細(xì)觀察就能發(fā)現(xiàn),英國(guó)本土賣的礦泉水基本都是蘇格蘭產(chǎn)的,這個(gè)沒辦法,蘇格蘭高地環(huán)境純凈啊。
二、在英國(guó)辦什么事情都要預(yù)約?
答:是的!
在英國(guó),不得不吐槽的一點(diǎn)便是,無論做什么首先都要提前預(yù)約,明明非常簡(jiǎn)單的事情變得復(fù)雜化,就拿銀行和醫(yī)療兩件最為具有代表的例子舉例吧,在英國(guó)的銀行辦理開卡是非常麻煩的事情,麻煩在于你得等。開卡的時(shí)候要預(yù)約,一般要提前一個(gè)星期,但是辦理的時(shí)候是有工作人員一對(duì)一服務(wù)的,而開卡以后,銀行卡是郵寄到家的,以匯豐銀行為例,通常要是5-7個(gè)工作日,工作日啊,這意味著這周辦的卡,基本是下周才能拿到,甚至有可能是下下周,也可能更久。
接著到醫(yī)療方面,英國(guó)的醫(yī)療其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是很發(fā)達(dá),被稱為GP,但是倘若要看病那么麻煩首先預(yù)約,一般要提前一周,但是近年來好了許多,在英國(guó)看病通常兩種情況,情況非常緊急有生命危險(xiǎn),直接打999類似于美國(guó)電話911,然后剩下的基本都是需要預(yù)約了,不過最近多了一種111,是專門應(yīng)對(duì)為流感,發(fā)燒發(fā)熱設(shè)置的。因此看病極為不便。
三.英國(guó)的殘疾人不少?
的確如此,當(dāng)然這其中究其原因還是因?yàn)橛?guó)社會(huì)對(duì)殘疾人的接納程度很高,很多設(shè)施都是為殘疾人設(shè)置,殘疾人可以同普通人一樣上學(xué)、生活。
四.英國(guó)的郵政系統(tǒng)很發(fā)達(dá)?很精確但速度不快?
英國(guó)的郵編系統(tǒng)很完善,一個(gè)郵編相對(duì)應(yīng)著一個(gè)非常小的區(qū)域,因此很多時(shí)候只需要在網(wǎng)上填表通??梢圆挥锰顚懢唧w地址,只寫郵編號(hào)碼然后就出現(xiàn)這片區(qū)域的房子,然后選擇自己的居住地就行了,但是送貨速度則完全是沒有辦法和國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)行比擬的,相信有看抖音的朋友都曾看到過相關(guān)報(bào)道。
五.在英國(guó)購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)好,產(chǎn)品多,價(jià)格便宜?
在英國(guó)購(gòu)物確實(shí)很享受的一件事,主要原因是人不多,而且購(gòu)物流程非常人性化,每個(gè)顧客可以一次性挑8件衣服然后去試衣間慢慢試,試衣間都是單獨(dú)的而且很大,喜歡的就帶走,不喜歡的直接還給工作人員,一切都隨你,絕對(duì)不會(huì)有工作人員喋喋不休地向你推薦。我也終于明白為什么很多國(guó)內(nèi)的女生都喜歡去歐洲購(gòu)物了,除了奢侈品價(jià)格相對(duì)便宜以外,購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)好也是一個(gè)很重要的原因吧。
在英國(guó)看商店看多了以后,會(huì)覺得怎么看怎么沒新意,很重要的原因貨源太充足了,一件衣服不同型號(hào)不同顏色統(tǒng)一款式的會(huì)有很多件,但是設(shè)計(jì)樣式都非常老土(中低端),或者說基本上都以經(jīng)典款為主(高端)看多了很快就會(huì)審美疲勞。因?yàn)樵谟?guó),食物和衣服是被認(rèn)為生活必需品,所以在這方面,英國(guó)更重?cái)?shù)量而不是質(zhì)量。
價(jià)格便宜要看商品類型的。在英國(guó)買數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品是最不劃算的,因?yàn)橛?guó)對(duì)數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品征收很高的稅,比國(guó)內(nèi)高50%左右,從U盤到相機(jī),沒一個(gè)是性價(jià)比高的。但是買耐用品卻非常劃算,比如鞋子和牛仔褲。
六、英國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)很認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)?
答案:是的呢!
相比起國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)的官場(chǎng)作風(fēng),英國(guó)大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)就實(shí)在許多,譬如在一些大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)當(dāng)中一些活動(dòng),party,旅游都是學(xué)生自己組織的。而且人員精簡(jiǎn),一般也就十幾個(gè),他們都會(huì)穿著統(tǒng)一的藍(lán)T恤,非常好認(rèn),有問題都可以問他們,都會(huì)很熱心的解答。學(xué)校里所有的社團(tuán)也都是學(xué)生自己發(fā)起然后維持運(yùn)行。
語(yǔ)言課的迎新party,這也是歡迎派對(duì)的一天,蛋糕,三明治,水果全都免費(fèi),不過英國(guó)的甜食都真的是特別甜,因此都很容易膩。
七.英國(guó)建筑同樣有防火防盜?
答案:是的!
雖然英國(guó)的建筑基本是幾百年沒有改變,但是其內(nèi)部設(shè)施結(jié)構(gòu)還是在不斷地翻新,并非非常的現(xiàn)代化,但是原始的磚木建筑也使得防火是個(gè)問題,尤其是在百年前的倫敦大火,讓英國(guó)人心有余悸。
因此目前英國(guó)大部分的房間基本都會(huì)設(shè)置安裝有煙霧警報(bào)器,防火是必備有的,當(dāng)然他們也會(huì)經(jīng)常有一些效仿的演習(xí)。
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