考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的正確解題步驟
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的正確解題步驟
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是考生最后沖刺復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一。不少人以為只要被模板就肯定能拿高分。其實(shí)正確的作答步驟是怎樣的?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的正確解題步驟，希望對(duì)你有用!
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作如何正確作答
首先，分析題意，全面掌握題干中含有的信息。
其次，確定寫(xiě)作的中心思想，明確自己想要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
第三，列出寫(xiě)作提綱，劃分各個(gè)段落，構(gòu)思每個(gè)段落的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)及主要內(nèi)容。
第四，在草稿上寫(xiě)出每段的關(guān)鍵詞、句，以及重要的句式。
最后，填充各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，做到邏輯通順、敘事完整。
以上解題步驟主要基于往屆高分考生應(yīng)試經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，根據(jù)個(gè)人邏輯思維不同效果也會(huì)有所不同，希望同學(xué)們結(jié)合自身?xiàng)l件謹(jǐn)慎進(jìn)行參考，切記盲目進(jìn)行“跟風(fēng)”。
考研英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作小技巧
第一，既然是書(shū)信，一定要按照書(shū)信的格式寫(xiě)作。閱卷老師最先注意到的就是格式，其次才通過(guò)閱讀看看內(nèi)容是否符合要求。不注意格式，肯定被扣分。還不熟悉書(shū)信格式的同學(xué)趕緊多多練習(xí)。
第二，要仔細(xì)審題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題年年在強(qiáng)調(diào)，但是年年有人不注意，寫(xiě)作時(shí)往往會(huì)跑題。這樣怎么能得高分?考試時(shí)時(shí)間很緊張，怎樣快速審題?筆者建議大家首先要腦子里要迅速構(gòu)建一副寫(xiě)作場(chǎng)景，接下來(lái)要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后圍繞場(chǎng)景和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。這一點(diǎn)不是說(shuō)一說(shuō)看一看就能掌握，需要同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在多做強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。
具體寫(xiě)作就按照題目要求一個(gè)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一段，總共分三段。這樣給人的印象是重點(diǎn)突出、條理清晰。下面就以2014年小作文為例，簡(jiǎn)單分析一下每一段怎么寫(xiě)。
稱呼：Dear John,注意稱呼中，所有實(shí)詞首字母全部大寫(xiě)，Dear John后面的逗號(hào)不可丟，也不能寫(xiě)成冒號(hào)。
正文：
第一段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點(diǎn)：自我介紹，寫(xiě)信目的。文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山就是自我介紹，用到了這樣的表達(dá)：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”這個(gè)句型來(lái)自于建議信的表達(dá)，放在這里也十分貼切。接下一句話表明了寫(xiě)信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
第二段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容為習(xí)慣介紹以及尋求建議。首先，介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣，自己一般早上六點(diǎn)起床外出鍛煉;周末一般在圖書(shū)館看書(shū);其次，希望John就如何適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣罱o自己一些建議。
第三段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容表示期待，良好祝愿。用到了這樣的表達(dá)：I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
落款：Yours sincerely, 特別提醒sincerely后面逗號(hào)不能丟;
簽名：Li Ming，特別注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點(diǎn)。
大作文寫(xiě)作技巧
大作文寫(xiě)作近幾年都是圖表類作文。一般是給出1-2副圖表，要求描述、分析原因和總結(jié)建議。其實(shí)也是三段式，每一段寫(xiě)一層意思即可。如果有兩幅圖，一般是進(jìn)行對(duì)比，這就需要在寫(xiě)作中加入一些對(duì)比性的詞語(yǔ)。
下面就為大家詳解每一段怎么寫(xiě)，并附上一些常用詞語(yǔ)和精彩句子。
第一段
第一段是作文關(guān)鍵，據(jù)說(shuō)閱卷老師只看第一段，第一段也是最能體現(xiàn)水平的。同學(xué)們可以積累總結(jié)一些提套話，只需針對(duì)不同類型的圖改變相應(yīng)的對(duì)象即可。以下是一些可以套用的例句，僅供大家參考。
The table above clearly reflects the statistics of(對(duì)象)happening in a Chinese city(地點(diǎn)).According to the table(表格，圖用chart),in 2005【the traffic accidents】in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians.From the information given in the above column chart,we can see a striking contrast in【mobile-phone subions】between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.
During this period,there has been a dramatic increase from【0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subions】in developing countries,while(轉(zhuǎn)折)that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.
第二段
第二段是原因分析，針對(duì)圖表所顯示的現(xiàn)象、問(wèn)題等給出自己的原因分析。事實(shí)上，這么多年下來(lái)，基本可以歸結(jié)為教育、人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的原因。再加上連接過(guò)度的話語(yǔ)，第二段內(nèi)容也可以寫(xiě)的很豐滿。
原因具體可以分為兩類：宏觀上國(guó)家政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、教育發(fā)展、收入提高、國(guó)家地位增強(qiáng)等;微觀上主要體現(xiàn)為人們自身的原因，如人們意識(shí)提高/下降，空閑時(shí)間多了，精力、金錢(qián)多了，人們自己的偏好等。通過(guò)多看范文可以提煉出適用的一些原因，每個(gè)分類下總結(jié)個(gè)5-6個(gè)原因即可。
同時(shí)，一定要注意連接詞的運(yùn)用，這是非常關(guān)鍵的。Firstly secondly finally不推薦，At the top of the list，in addition，Last but not the least等就比較好。這些均在各種資料里有所涉及，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意多做積累和練習(xí)。
第三段
第三段基本全是套話，只需要平時(shí)記住常規(guī)的寫(xiě)作用語(yǔ)即可。一般也就不外乎好的繼續(xù)表?yè)P(yáng)，壞的希望改善，不好不壞的會(huì)繼續(xù)維持。下面這些表達(dá)句式希望大家能夠熟記。
Taking into account what has been argued,we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive積極的and therefore acceptable可接受的.And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue in the years to come. In my point of view…In order to……………,relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to…………….Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that…………
溫馨提示：
首先，建議同學(xué)們每天一定要花時(shí)間動(dòng)手寫(xiě)作文，不要光看不練。感覺(jué)會(huì)寫(xiě)與真正答題是兩碼事情。同時(shí)，現(xiàn)在做練習(xí)，一定要嚴(yán)格按照正式考試的要求來(lái)做。無(wú)論是考試時(shí)間、字?jǐn)?shù)、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、卷面等，都要注意到。另外，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要按照題目意思去回答，不要遺漏題目給出的各個(gè)點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作要求給了幾個(gè)括號(hào)就一定要涉及到里面的內(nèi)容。
其次，鑒于近幾年英語(yǔ)二作文平穩(wěn)中有提高，對(duì)于小作文而言，復(fù)合型考點(diǎn)如：歡迎、建議等元素有所增加。因此，自己在練習(xí)過(guò)程中要按照題目要求寫(xiě)，給了幾個(gè)括號(hào)就一定要涉及到里面的內(nèi)容，不要遺漏。還有注意署名，14年就有不少人按照以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫(xiě)了署名zhangwei，而題目的要求是Li Ming(足可見(jiàn)審題是多么的粗心)。
第三，在正式考試時(shí)，有些同學(xué)往往會(huì)感覺(jué)前面閱讀沒(méi)做好，繼而影響寫(xiě)作，以至于審題不清匆匆忙忙寫(xiě)完。建議大家要根據(jù)自身情況合理安排答題順序，同時(shí)要能快速完成作文。一個(gè)原則是不求高分但求穩(wěn)定。怎樣快速完成?除了多寫(xiě)多練，還要把自己平時(shí)積累的高級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和好句子背得滾瓜爛熟，以便在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候能立即反映出來(lái)。
最后，還是要強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，以上的寫(xiě)作技巧、建議等，看了之后一定要?jiǎng)邮志毩?xí)使用，而且要高強(qiáng)度反復(fù)練習(xí)。時(shí)間很寶貴，不要再整天琢磨押題、猜題等。即使猜中了，你腦子里要有東西才能寫(xiě)出來(lái)。否則，也沒(méi)啥價(jià)值。
考研英語(yǔ)作文六類結(jié)尾句型模板
1.總結(jié)性句型
Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years. In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.
A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise. Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.
In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.
All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship. It creates more problems than it solves.
It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.
From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…
All the above facts goes to show that …
In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…
Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …
2.建設(shè)性句型
To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air. Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment. Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.
To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed. For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.
To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.
The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.
My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with
their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children. And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.
There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.
It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.
The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.
It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …
3.號(hào)召性句型
It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.
From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.
It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …
4.警示性句型
As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.
Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment. If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.
Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.
5.展望性句型
Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.
I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.
Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …
6.觀點(diǎn)性句型
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.
In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that …
Personally, I prefer to …
In my point of view, I think …
From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …
總結(jié)性句型、觀點(diǎn)型句型是考研英語(yǔ)作文結(jié)尾句型最重要的兩個(gè)模板，但是我們總結(jié)的只是英語(yǔ)作文模板，想要快速提高英語(yǔ)作文，還要想要考研學(xué)生不斷練習(xí)。
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