英語(yǔ)演講的幾種經(jīng)典開(kāi)場(chǎng)白(2)
吸引人的英語(yǔ)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白技巧
如果你想迅速吸引你的聽(tīng)眾，那么在演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，你可以描繪一個(gè)異乎尋常的場(chǎng)面，或透露一個(gè)觸目驚心的數(shù)據(jù)，或栩栩如生地描述一個(gè)聳人聽(tīng)聞的事情，造成“此言一出，舉座皆驚”的藝術(shù)效果，這樣，聽(tīng)眾不僅會(huì)驀然凝神，而且還會(huì)側(cè)耳細(xì)聽(tīng)，更多地尋求你的講話內(nèi)容，探詢你演講的原因。人都有好奇的天性。在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中制造懸念，能激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的強(qiáng)烈興趣和好奇心，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候解開(kāi)懸念，使聽(tīng)眾的好奇心得到滿足，也使演講前后照應(yīng)，渾然一體。那么，下面也有幾個(gè)技巧可以供大家參考：
1. Start Your Speech With… a Testimonial
Cite the behavior of a celebrity and/or quote an influential person the audience will know of or respect.
2. Start Your Speech With… Evidence
Present statistics or other data on the importance of public speaking.
3. Start Your Speech With… An Anecdote
Tell a story of someone directly affected by the benefits of public speaking.
4. Start Your Speech With… a Statement
Make a bold observation on the importance of public speaking.
5. Start Your Speech With… an Example
Cite a person whose career really took off because of public speaking.
Think Testimonial, Example, Anecdote, Statement, and Evidence for the next speech you write. And dive in!
6.My message to all of you today is this: Do not waste a minute living someone else’s dream," she said. "It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy ... and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA.
英語(yǔ)演講的幾種經(jīng)典開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
首先,第一種,問(wèn)候聽(tīng)眾,介紹自己。中國(guó)歷乃禮儀之邦,講究禮貌已經(jīng)成為我們的一種行為規(guī)范。英語(yǔ)國(guó)家對(duì)于禮貌自然也不甘示弱,所以在英語(yǔ)演講的開(kāi)頭,問(wèn)候聽(tīng)眾,然后再介紹自己的方式是最禮貌最合理的方式。在一個(gè)陌生的場(chǎng)合下去做英語(yǔ)演講,你可以先自我介紹,但是我們也可以專注人的好奇心心理去做開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。大家都知道,人的好奇心都特別的強(qiáng),如果臺(tái)上面站的是一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的一直在做演講,你一定會(huì)想知道演講者的身份,所以在英語(yǔ)演講的開(kāi)頭介紹自己,還是很有必要的。不能一場(chǎng)演講結(jié)束,聽(tīng)眾都不知道是誰(shuí)。
其次,直奔主題,宣告主題。這種開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的方式,還是很有效果的。演講開(kāi)始不久,便讓聽(tīng)眾知道你所要講的主題是什么,大家會(huì)對(duì)內(nèi)容的評(píng)判更加用心。不要讓大家在聽(tīng)完你長(zhǎng)篇大論之后,還是云里霧里,這樣的演講多尷尬。所以開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的主題式也是很可取的。
最后,引人注目式。演講開(kāi)始便引入一些引人感興趣的內(nèi)容,是演講的一種基本技巧。所以為了要引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣,你需要想一個(gè)不一樣的故事,給大家留下一點(diǎn)懸念,跟著你進(jìn)入你要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容里面去找答案,等等。從一開(kāi)始,就被你吸引,那你的演講就已經(jīng)成功了一半了。
英語(yǔ)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)
整體性演講稿并不能獨(dú)立地完成演講任務(wù)，它只是演講的一個(gè)文字依據(jù)，是整個(gè)演講活動(dòng)的一個(gè)組成部分。演講主體、聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象、特定的時(shí)空條件，共同構(gòu)成了演講活動(dòng)的整體。撰寫演講稿時(shí)，不能將它從整體中剝離出來(lái)。為此，演講稿的撰寫要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：首先，要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的文化層次、工作性質(zhì)、生存環(huán)境、品位修養(yǎng)、愛(ài)好愿望來(lái)確立選題，選擇表達(dá)方式，以便更好地溝通。其次，演講稿不僅要充分體現(xiàn)演講者獨(dú)到、深刻的觀點(diǎn)和見(jiàn)解，而且還要對(duì)聲調(diào)的高低、語(yǔ)速的快慢、體態(tài)語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)并加以注釋，以達(dá)到最佳的傳播效果。另外，還要考慮演講的時(shí)間、空間、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氛圍等因素，以強(qiáng)化演講的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)效果。
1. The following are my opinions, and do not reflect the opinions or policies of any particular prosecutor's office.
I am a prosecutor. I believe in law and order. I am the adopted son of a police officer, a Marine and a hairdresser. I believe in accountability and that we should all be safe in our communities. I love my job and the people that do it. I just think that it's our responsibility to do it better...
2. We are losing our listening. We spend roughly 60 percent of our communication time listening, but we're not very good at it. We retain just 25 percent of what we hear. Now -- not you, not this talk, but that is generally true.
Let's define listening as making meaning from sound. It's a mental process, and it's a process of extraction...
3. There are things we say when we catch the eye of a stranger or a neighbor walking by. We say, "Hello, how are you? It's a beautiful day. How do you feel?" These sound kind of meaningless, right? And, in some ways, they are. They have no semantic meaning. It doesn't matter how you are or what the day is like. They have something else. They have social meaning. What we mean when we say those things is: I see you there...
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