2017湖南長沙中考英語練習(xí)試卷及答案(2)

時(shí)間：2017-11-16 15:45:49 漫柔41由分享

　　A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.

　　B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar

　　C. spent all his money on the plane ticket.

　　D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

　　65. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The two men made rules for their riddle.

　　B. The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.

　　C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.

　　D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.

　　Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

　　GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

　　There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

　　Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

　　66. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.

　　A. can’t be lost in a new city

　　B. can’t find their way in different counties

　　C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place

　　D. can spend the least time getting to another place

　　67. We can learn from the passage that ___________.

　　A. there are three parts to the GPS

　　B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch

　　C. a GPS can help you start your car

　　D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

　　68. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”.

　　A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations

　　69. The passage is mainly about ____________.

　　A. The history of the GPS B. the introduction of GPS

　　C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS

　　70. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?

　　A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

　　B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

　　C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

　　D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答71—75小題。并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每小題2分，共10分。

　　It’s March, 2050.

　　Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

　　There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar ahs risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5, 000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

　　As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: used to be in marketing and then television.

　　Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

　　Louise, now thirteen is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

　　According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.

　　71. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?

　　72. Does Mary read sports news?

　　73. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?

　　74. How many days does Louise have to go to school a week?

　　75. What are the two world languages in 2050?

　　第四部分：初級(jí)寫作 (30分)

　?、? 短文填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞，完成76—85小題(每空最多兩詞)。并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每小題1.5分，共15分。

　　Dear Dr. Knowledgeable,

　　I’m a 76 (help) mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the 77 (little) we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first 78 (問題) is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time 79 (play) computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting 80 (worry) about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English 81 (考試). Second, he likes new technology. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t 82 (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always 83 (孤獨(dú)的). I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or 84 (go) out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 85 (suggest).

　　A mother

　　Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá) (15分)

　　請(qǐng)將文章答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，生命都只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一種有效途徑，而在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，并非人人都具有較高的安全意識(shí)。甚至可能你還會(huì)否認(rèn)它的重要性，因?yàn)殡m然你已造成了許多次疏忽，而災(zāi)難剛好與你擦肩而過。所以請(qǐng)以“如何保證校園安全”為題，寫一篇作文。

　　提示：

　　1. 團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)，和同學(xué)和睦相處，不打架;

　　2. 課間不追逐打鬧，不在走廊打球、踢球;

　　3. 養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣;

　　4. 不吸煙、不喝酒，不去網(wǎng)吧。

　　要求：

　　1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右。

　　2. 在文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的真實(shí)信息。

　　How to Be Safe At School

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　　黔東南州2015屆第一次模擬考試卷英語答題卷

　　1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫清楚。

　　2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題答案必須使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

　　3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的筆題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

　　4.保持清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。

　　黔東南州2015屆第一次模擬考試英語聽力材料

　　第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。完成1—5 小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last Sunday?

　　2. How are you going, Lisa?

　　3. Would you like another piece of cake?

　　4. What do you think of the Hobbits 2?

　　5. Would you mind turning down the radio?

　　第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話兩遍，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，完成6—10小題，其中有一幅是多余的。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　6. M: Gina’s birthday is coming. Why not get her a camera?

　　W: That’s a good idea.

　　7. M: Jerry, how do you study for a test?

　　W: I usually study by listening to tapes.

　　8. M: What’s wrong with Anna?

　　W: She has a toothache.

　　9. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa?

　　W: Oh, I want to be a policewoman.

　　10. M: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

　　W: they are supposed to shake hands.

　　第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話兩遍，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，完成11-15小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　11. M: What’s the time?

　　W: It’s 9 o’clock.

　　M: Hurry up, our train will leave in ten minutes.

　　Q: When will the train leave?

　　12. M: Tina, do you like playing sports?

　　W: Yes, I do. And I like tennis best.

　　M: So how often do you play tennis?

　　W: I play tennis once a week.

　　Q: Does Tina play tennis twice a week?

　　13. M: How was your last vacation?

　　W: Pretty good. And the weather was hot and sunny.

　　M: How were the people?

　　W: They were unfriendly.

　　Q: How was the weather during the vacation?

　　14. M: How do you make fruit salad?

　　W: First, cut up three bananas, two apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.

　　Q: How many teaspoons of honey do they need?

　　15. M: What were you doing when the UFO landed, Kathy?

　　W: Well, when the UFO landed, I was reading in the library. But my brother Davy was walking down the street, he saw the UFO.

　　Q: What was Davy doing when the UFO landed?

　　第四節(jié)：聽短文三遍，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫所缺的單詞，每空一詞，完成16—20小題。并將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first sentence sounds rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough –we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.