2017高考英語全國卷真題答案
高考英語改革的發(fā)展歷程,分析了多年來《考試說明》和試卷題型的變化及其原因,闡述了高考對中學英語教學的反撥作用,指出了當前高考英語所面臨的困境,以期探討高考英語改革的出路。下面是學習啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語全國卷真題答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語全國卷真題
第I卷
第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
Come to meet our stars! The world-famous Ringling Bros Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access Pre-Show children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It’s your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional Ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!
Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hoola hoops(呼啦圈)while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.
Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.
With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.
Sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during performance has come from being a single, double and flying trapeze(空中飛人)from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.
To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros.expapp.com from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!
1. What can a child do at the All Access Pre-Show?
A. Record the performance
B. Swap signatures with the circus stars
C. Try on a traditional Ringmaster jacket
D. Take some photos with the circus stars
2. Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?
A. In Argentina B. In Germany
C. In Switzerland D. In Rome
3. Who was born in a circus family?
A. Gypsy Gomes B. Emily Ryan
C. Emma Avery D. Rosita Gasser
4. What is the main purpose of writing this text?
A. To attract people to the circus show
B. To invite children to the dance party
C. To inform readers of ways to register
D. To introduce readers some circus stars
B
Two weeks ago, a 7-year-old girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google,” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.
It wasn’t long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied wit his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I’m glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I took forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school!”
Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn’t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She’s got determination. She doesn’t see the barriers that we face every day,” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”
The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he’s not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn’t yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google,” he said.
5. Chloe’s letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.
A. expects to be one of the Google members B .has a talent for making robots
C. makes up her mind to study hard D. buries herself in computer games
6. We can know from the text that _________.
A. the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3
B. there are two children in Bridgewater’s family
C. Andy hadn’t expected a reply from Pichai at all
D. Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. At 7-year-old girl gets a job with Google
B. CEO of Google responds to a girl’s letter
C. A father forbids his girl to work for Google
D. Google decides to employ its youngest clerk
C
The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.
The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders, once they have given birth to four healthy children.
The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cow’s milk and blood as a sacred drink. They use the cows’ waste to cover and seal their homes. They don’t kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns(角)are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.
The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animals’ unique voice.
Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.
8. What is Masai women’s daily work at home?
A. They protect the cattle from being hunted
B .They give birth to babies and bring them up
C. They look after as well as name their cattle
D. They mainly deal with various housework
9. When do the Masai move from one place to another?
A. They move when they have over a thousand cattle
B. They move once there are 4 children in the family
C. They move when their cattle need new food sources
D. They move after their houses are not strong enough
10. What does the underlined word “elders” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Aged citizens B. Respected people
C. Brave fighters D. Wealthy hostesses
11. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. the Masai raise cattle mainly for their meat
B. lions are the primary enemies of the Masai
C. the Masai are living a life in a modern way
D. the total of Masai’s cattle decides their status
D
US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission(任務(wù))is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, “This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years.”
The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year.
The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said , “The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them". Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.
"We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one - with crew - was expected in the second quarter of 2018,” the rich businessman and inventor said, “The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it's not zero."
The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, skimming the lunar surface and then going well beyond, However, The mission will not involve a lunar landing. “If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege,” Mr Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.
12. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. The two tourists can’t afford to fly around the moon
B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration
C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018
D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed
13. The agency has privilege because __________.
A. it needs co-operation with Mr. Musk B. it has previous technical skills
C. it will be able to remove all the risks D. it has to make money for research
14. Where can you most probably read the text?
A. In a textbook B. In a science fiction
C. In a travel brochure D. On a news website
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens
B. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time
C. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to Land on the Moon
D. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(調(diào)味品)and enjoying each other’s company. 16 .
Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 17 . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 18 . mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.
19 . At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 20 !
A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable
B. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot
C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully
D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home
E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan
F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato
G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
I lost my flat by accident, and then, at the same time, I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the 21 . I suddenly found that I needed, first somewhere to ___22 and second something to travel around 23 .
I was trying to decide what to do when I 24 the advertisement on a board: Converted(改裝過的)ambulance __25 , ￡1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and 26 to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __27 straight away. Two days later I was the 28 owner of a converted camper van(野營車).
At first I was 29 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 30 , gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 31 before. Living in my van is just the 32 of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing 33 you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees 34 you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 35 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.
Now I begin to 36 what the travelers have been telling us. living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more, there’s the sense of 37 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s __38 to feel that the whole word is your home. There is no 39 that so many people are 40 their houses and going on the road.
21. A. side B. road C. spot D. platform
22. A. drive B. relax C. work D. live
23. A. for B. through C. in D. at
24. took charge of B. made use of C. got hold of D. caught sight of
25. for sale B. on show C. in need D. under repair
26. A. failed B. arranged C. applied D. hesitated
27. A. difference B. suggestion C. decision D. comment
28. A. proud B. painful C. careless D. brave
29. A. unwilling B. confident C. satisfied D. nervous
30. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
31. A. suffered B. experienced C. hurt D. controlled
32. A. fear B. tiredness C. excitement D. belief
33. A. what B. where C. how D. who
34. A. greet B. block C. protect D. guide
35. softly B. strongly C. normally D. wildly
36. A. doubt B. refuse C. appreciate D. ignore
37. A. freedom B. duty C. humor D. safety
38. A. terrible B. delightful C. useful D. boring
39. A. chance B. way C. possibility D. wonder
40. A. leaving B. designing C. buying D. building
第II 卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. 41 you drink enough water every day? Many kids don’t according to a new study 42 (publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.
Erica Kenney, a 43 (science)at Harvard’s T. H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools. However, 44 she was doing the research, she noticed that many kids were 45 (simple) not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children, ages from 6 to 19, between the years of 2009 and 2012. While looking through the survey results, she 46 (find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脫水的)
A lack 47 water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and when you have a fever.
Kenney said, “ 48 is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution. If we can focus on encouraging kids 49 (drink) more water---a low cost, no sugary drinks---we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel 50 (great) throughout the day and do better in school.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(25分)
假如你是李華，應約為某英文站寫一則簡訊，報道你校今天剛結(jié)束的中文詩詞大賽(Chinese Poetry Contest)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.目的(鼓勵學習詩詞文化);
2.形式(朗讀、背誦等);
3.結(jié)果。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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2017高考英語全國卷真題答案
一、閱讀理解(2分/題，共40分)
1-4CADA 5-7ACB 8-11DCBD 12-15BBDA 16-20DCFAB
二、完形填空(1.5分/題，共30分)
21-25BDCDA 26-30BCADC 31-35BCBAD 36-40CABDA
三、短文填空(1.5分/題，共15分)
41. Do 42. published 43. scientist 44. when/while/as 45. simply
46. found 47. of 48. It 49. to drink 50. greater
四、短文改錯(1分/題，共10分)
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing
and buying
reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book.
place schoolmates
I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was
Especially which
delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned
the
out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely ∧find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
﹨ to someone/somebody
五、書面表達(滿分25分)
A Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today.
It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese culture and attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school
Twenty students from different classes competed with each other. Their performances, including reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory, deeply impressed the audience present. It’s obvious that all of them had made good preparations for the contest. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners, one top, five second and several more third.
By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
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