2017高考北京英語試卷及答案

時間：2017-05-08 13:58:26 德豪21由分享

　　英語語言測試是語言教學過程的重要組成部分,對高考中的語言教學的各方面都可能造成影響,這種影響即反撥作用。下面是學習啦小編為你整理關于2017高考北京英語試卷及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　2017高考北京英語試卷

　　第一部分：聽力(40分，略)

　　第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　21. —Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK?

　　—____.

　　A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all D. Good idea

　　22. ___M(m)oney plays an important role in ____material world. But you can’t expect

　　it to give you real happiness.

　　A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; the

　　23. —Who was the girl you ____ your baby while you were on business?

　　—Oh, a distant relative of mine.

　　A. had rended B. had her tended C. had tend D. had to tend

　　24. It was ____ she was injured in the accident ___ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.

　　A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; how

　　25. On Feb. 15, 2006, Wang Meng won the third ____ for China after Yang Yang (A) embraced two at the 2002 Salt Lake City Games.

　　A. Winter Olympic gold medal B. Winter Olympic golden medal

　　C. Winter’s Olympic gold medal D. Winter’s Olympic golden medal

　　26. I know you are not fond of painting, but interest can be ____ anyway.

　　A. found B. added C. developed D. improved

　　27. The recent information has been put forward____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.

　　A. as B. which C. while D. that

　　28. —Will you please repeat your idea?

　　—Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.

　　A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying

　　29. ____ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

　　A. For the sake of B. Except for C. In addition to D. In spite of

　　30. —What do you think of the price of these computers?

　　—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.

　　A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones

　　31. — How did you do on the test?

　　— Not so well.I much better but I misread the directions for Part One.

　　A.could B.could have done C.must have done D.should do

　　32. ____ there are a large number of chemical factories the air is likely to be polluted.

　　A. That B. As C. Once D. Where

　　33. —Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris International Festival?

　　—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.

　　A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out

　　34. —Mrs Smith, I will fetch ten chairs for the meeting.

　　—You ____fetch ten; six will do.

　　A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

　　35. They have ______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.

　　A. picked out B. left out t x C. figured out D. taken out

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分t)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(反叛的)on the outside, 36 on the inside I wanted people to 37 me.

　　Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便車) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t 38 , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different — not so outwardly sure of myself.

　　I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful 45 , but I was the only person who could fill my 46. She made me realize that even with my 47, — and they were many —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.

　　I became a searcher,48 who I was and what made me unique(獨特的). My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to 50 in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I 51 who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 that no one can ever take my place. x

　　Each of us 53 a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 54 about being replaced. You 55 be.

　　36. A. and B. but C. as D. for

　　37. A. leave B. replace C. receive D. like

　　38. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long

　　39. A. made B. kept C. left D. forced

　　40. A. playing B. eating C. staying D. traveling

　　41. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors

　　42. A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed

　　43. A. since B. as C. while D. unless

　　44. A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match

　　45. A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times

　　46. A. character B. role C. task D. form

　　47. A. faults B. advantages C. manners D. pities

　　48. A. looking for B. looking back C. seeking out D. giving up

　　49. A. picture B. view C. sense D. idea

　　50. A. think B. learn C. change D. act

　　51. A. hated B. celebrated C. wished D. expected

　　52. A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely

　　53. A. takes B. catches C. seizes D. holds

　　54. A. talk B. forget C. care D. argue

　　55. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

　　第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　LONDON — Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(永久的) fast-forward.

　　Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hanger also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.

　　Often, the exhausted family doesn't get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today's world, middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line.

　　Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.

　　“Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress,” says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.

　　Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.

　　“There is a new parenting trend(趨勢) under way which says that you have to tap all your child’s potential(潛能) at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,” says Terry Apter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist(青少年精神病專家).

　　“It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously(以前) seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted.”

　　56. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that _______.

　　A. Hagner wastes much time helping her children's lessons

　　B. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time job

　　C. Hagner is interested in sports and music

　　D. Hagner busies herself by following a trend

　　57. British parents, as the writer described in this passage, _______.

　　A. treat their children as sports players

　　B. pay no attention to their children's lessons

　　C. bring up their children in a simple way

　　D. give their children little time to develop freely

　　58. The writer's opinion about after-school clubs is that ________.

　　A. activities in the country are too competitive

　　B. children should attend four clubs at a time

　　C. some clubs result in competitive pressures

　　D. clubs should have more subjects for school children

　　59. The last paragraph tells us that in Britain _______.

　　A. parents used to take their children to every club

　　B. parents used to be wise on how to raise children

　　C. parents have all benefited from children’s clubs

　　D. parents have come to know the standard of education

　　Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

　　In some modem countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…

　　In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

　　60. The writer of the passage thinks that _______.

　　A. education can settle most of the world’s problems

　　B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

　　C. free education won’t help to solve problems

　　D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education

　　61. The writer wants to prove that _______.

　　A. our society needs all kinds of jobs

　　B. our society needs free education for all

　　C. a farmer is more important than a professor

　　D. work with hands is the most important

　　62. The purpose of education is _______.

　　A. to choose officials for the country

　　B. to prepare children mainly for their future work

　　C. to let everyone receive education fit for him

　　D. to build a perfect world

　　63. The passage tells us about _______ of the education.

　　A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type

　　For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

　　Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

　　She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影響) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

　　The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情況, 材料)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

　　64. The main idea about “latchkey children” is that they _______.

　　A. are growing in numbers

　　B. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

　　C. watch too much television during the day

　　D. suffer problems from being left alone

　　65. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

　　A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.

　　B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.

　　C. I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts.

　　D. They were house keys.

　　66. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _______.

　　A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear

　　67. We may draw a conclusion that _______.

　　A. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

　　B. latchkey children try to hide their feeling

　　C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

　　D. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

　　Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes.

　　According to research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearances, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors or students.

　　Blaine said the beautiful felt different from childhood. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance(傲慢) and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents(才能) to make a living.

　　Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five” — the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神經過敏), including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向); openness to new experiences; agreeableness; and conscientiousness, or sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.

　　Krista Sutherland, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負) are often shared, did not necessarily lead to happiness.

　　68. What does the underlined sentence “Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery.” means?

　　A. Beautiful women always felt lonely.

　　B. Beautiful women always were alone.

　　C. Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.

　　D. Beautiful women always lived a happy life.

　　69. The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refer to ________.

　　A. ordinary-looking women B. women called Jane

　　C. common people D. attractive women

　　70. We can infer in the passage that ________.

　　A. Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple

　　B. Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life

　　C. When they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living

　　D. The marriage of the beautiful often last long

　　71. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Five key factors affecting the partnership

　　B. Beauties are doomed to fail in love

　　C. Beauties or common? D. The beautiful are different.

　　With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物種). That’s similar to what Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking(負責) for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

　　Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’S College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

　　It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

　　Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

　　The entire procedure(過程) could take from three to five years to complete.

　　“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

　　“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

　　72. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to_______.

　　A. make effort to clone the endangered pandas

　　B. save endangered animals from dying out

　　C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

　　D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

　　73. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.

　　A. available panda eggs B. host animals

　　C. qualified researchers D. enough money

　　74. The best title for the passage may be _______.

　　A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

　　B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

　　C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

　　D. China — the Native Place of Pandas Forever

　　75. From the passage we know that _______.

　　A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a cat

　　B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a tiger

　　C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

　　D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in about a century

　　第四部分: 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　Why are cars widely use in America? There are three 76. ________

　　reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and 77. ________

　　Americans enjoy make trips here and there. With cars they 78. ________

　　can go everywhere. The second reason is that trains has 79. ________

　　never been as common in the US than they are in other 80. ________

　　parts of the world. What's more, Americans have to spend 81. ________

　　a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason is 82. ________

　　the most important one. Americans don't like wait for 83. ________

　　buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because 84. ________

　　they want to travel fast at some time. 85. ________

　　書面表達(滿分25分)

　　某校高三年級對如何填報高考志愿作了一次問卷調查，結果如下圖所示，請根據(jù)圖中信息簡要介紹這次調查結果。

　　約35℅的同學認為約45℅的同學認為約20℅的同學認為

　　應以個人興趣為主

　　興趣是成功之母

　　被迫學自己不感興趣的專業(yè)是痛苦的。應以社會需要為主

　　將來容易找到工作

　　興趣是可以培養(yǎng)和改變的如何選擇，是一難題

　　聽從父母和老師的意見

　　注意：1，文章開頭已經寫好，不計入總字數(shù);

　　詞數(shù)：100左右

　　Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their course and universities.

　　2017高考北京英語試卷及答案

　　21-25 DCCBA 26-30 CDCCD 31-35 BDDCC 36-40 BDACC

　　41-45 ADCCA 46-50 BACBD 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DDCBD

　　61-65 ABCDD 66-70 DDCAA 71-75 BBACD 76. use→used

　　77. 去掉第一個the 78. make→making 79. has→have 80. than→as 81. √

　　82. travels→traveling 83. wait→waiting或wait前加to 84. and→or 85. some→any

　　書面表達:t x

　　Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.

　　About 35℅of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interests. They say interest is the mother of success. It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.

　　Most student(around 45℅),however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. Besides, interest can be born and lost.

　　Interestingly, there are about 20% of the students who find it difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them.

　　部分答案解析：

　　語法和詞匯

　　21. D解答該題的關鍵是要注意把握對他人表示鼓勵性的建議的應答方式。題干上句中Have another go 意思為"再試一下"，是對方的一種建議方式，三個選項A、B、C均不符合情景交際用語。只有 Good idea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。

　　23. C本小題是have sb. do sth.結構的變化,針對sb.提問就構成了本句的語序與句式.

　　24. B解答該題的關鍵是要注意辨別強調原因狀語從句中，連接詞的選用。根據(jù)句子結構可以看出該句是一強調句型，被強調部分是原因狀語從句。此句的陳述語序為She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被強調部分+that連接句子的其它部分。答案為B。

　　26. C從語境與選項的含義判斷選D。improve表示在原有基礎上”改進,提高”而本句表示從無到有的變化,用develop表示”(使)生長,產生”。t

　　27. D解答該題的關鍵是要注意分析句子意思，準確把握句中從句的類型。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語The recent information 的內容，故該句是同位語從句，應選that連接主從句，且不可省略。答案為D。

　　28. C解答該題的關鍵是要準確理解選項動詞動作所發(fā)生的時間段，區(qū)別一般時態(tài)與進行時態(tài)的用法。從問話人請求對方重復已講內容，答話人認為對方在剛才他講話時沒有注意他所講內容可知，該選項動作強調在過去某個時刻正在進行，表示說話的當時，故應選用過去進行時。答案為C。

　　29. C in addition to相當于besides,表示“除……之外還”，這與后半句中also一詞邏輯上相呼應。for the sake of為了;except for除了……(除去的內容與主語不屬于同一類);in spite of雖然，盡管。x

　　30. D解答該題的關鍵是要根據(jù)句子意思，推斷選項代詞的句中具體名詞，作出正確選擇。分析句子意思可以知道，選項代詞所指代的名詞為computers，且為特指，故應選the ones (=those)，相當于the computers。答案D。

　　32. D這里用where引導地點狀語。

　　33. D解答該題的關鍵是要正確理解介詞后動名詞的主動式與被動式的選用以及動名詞與其邏輯主語之間的關系。選項動詞短語在句中用作介詞of的賓語，應使用動名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，介詞of 后的名詞the film為動名詞短語try out的邏輯主語，且為被動關系，故應選用動名詞的被動結構。答案D。

　　34. C解答該題的關鍵是根據(jù)講話人語氣及四個選項情態(tài)動詞的意義準確作出判斷。may not"不可以"，表示允許; mustn’t"一定不"，表禁止; needn’t"沒必要"，表示一種建議;can’t"不能"，表示某種可能性。根據(jù)說話人語氣，應選needn’t。答案C。

　　35. C由于選項B、C兩個動詞短語為不常見短語，意義生疏，故解題時必須根據(jù)題干句子意思進行排除選擇。pick out挑出，選出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out拿出，取出。根據(jù)句子意思：他們十分仔細地算出了完成工程所需要的錢和時間，故應選figure out。答案C。

　　完形填空:【解題關鍵】本文是夾敘夾議類文章。作者通過自己的經歷說明，每一個人都是獨特的，是其他人無法取代的。作者首先敘述自己的經歷，然后發(fā)表自己對個人價值的觀點。理清文章的結構、把作者敘述的故事和作者想要表達的觀點結合起來分析是做好這篇完形填空的關鍵。

　　36. B此處作者說明自己外表反叛，但內心卻渴望別人的喜歡。

　　37. D此處指作者內心希望別人"喜歡"她。

　　38. A從后面作者"好幾次感到不安全"看，此處作者是說旅途一點不容易。其他選項不合邏輯。

　　39. C leave sb. +adj.表示"使某人處于……狀態(tài)"，此處作者的意思是有一種情況特別危險，自己能活下來就謝天謝地了。

　　40. C表示朋友跟我們住在一起。

　　41. A此處指作者的"家人"。

　　42. D此處作者看到家人對朋友那么好，以至產生疑問：如果我不在，他們會想念我嗎?

　　43. C while在此處引導讓步狀語從句，當"盡管"講，相當于although。

　　44. C母親的意思是沒有人能"取代"我。match意為"比得上，配得上"，不合邏輯。

　　45. A母親贊揚朋友身上的一些優(yōu)秀"品質"。qualities當"品質"講。

　　46. B fill one’s role當"填補某人的作用、角色"講，此處作者表達的還是沒有人能取代我。其他名詞跟前面的動詞fill不搭配。

　　47. A此處指作者身上的"缺點"，即使有很多缺點，但還是沒有人能取代我。從前面的even可知，此處表示意義上的轉折，因此應選"不好的"東西，排除B、 C。 pities"可憐"不合題意。

　　48. C seeking out在句中作伴隨狀語，當"探求"講。作者在探求自己的特點是什么。

　　49. B此處表示作者對自己的"觀點"發(fā)生了變化。此處不是"照片"，更不是"主意"。

　　50. D此處作者表達的意思是：自己拒絕像過去那樣的"行為"的壓力，而原來的方式作者已經不再喜歡了。其他選項表達的意思都太片面，偏離了作者表達的中心。

　　51. B作者找到了自己的特點，故"慶幸"自己就是自己，沒有人能取代。

　　52. A找到了自己的優(yōu)點和特點，作者對自己更有"信心"了。 doubtful, lonely顯然不符合作者最后心理已經發(fā)生變化這一事實，happy偏離了作者想表達的中心。

　　53. D hold在此處當"占據(jù)"講，作者認為我們每一個人都在世界上占據(jù)了一個獨特的位置，沒有人能取代。

　　54. B最后是作者的號召：別再去想"被別人取代"了。因此用forget about"忘記……"。作者此處是在用自己的經歷警示讀者，不要去考慮"被人取代"這一問題，其他動詞不合語境。

　　55. C作者最后強調你"不可能"被取代。mustn’t表示"禁止;不允許"，shouldn’t也是禁止對方做什么;needn’t"不需要"，都不合題意。

　　閱讀理解

　　A篇【答案與解析】現(xiàn)在的英、美中產家庭的父母親讓孩子們參加各種課外俱樂部，學習體育、語言、音樂、數(shù)學等，把孩子們變成了學習的機器。

　　56. D。語義理解題。因為第 2 段就是第 1 段內容的具體化。

　　57. D。判斷題。從文章內容可以看出，在英國，孩子們在學校已經夠累了，回到家里，父母親還要他們參加課外俱樂部的一個又一個活動，孩子們自己發(fā)展的空間當然沒有了。

　　58. C。判斷題。第 6 段第 4 句話 But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities 把俱樂部不好的作用講得清楚明了。

　　59. B。判斷題。從本段第 2 句話 But what was previously(以前) seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted 可以判斷出，在英國，過去家長們是知道怎樣教育孩子們的。

　　B篇【答案與解析】本文論述了我們的教育目的就是要使孩子適應社會生活。

　　60. D。判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句free education for all is not enough可推知此題答案為D。

　　61. A。觀點判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2點that all jobs are necessary to society可推知此題答案為A。

　　62. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句Our purpose is to fit them for life可推知此題答案為B。

　　63. C。主旨題。根據(jù)全文的內容，特別是根據(jù)文章的最后一句Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society可推知此題答案為C。

　　C篇【答案與解析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。

　　64. D。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段第 5 句 They spend part of each day alone 及全文內容可推知此題答案為 D。

　　65. D。推斷題。因為全文講述的都是一些有關“鑰匙兒童”的情況，再根據(jù)文章第 2 段最后一句 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可推知此題答案為 D。

　　66. D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 3 段第 3 句 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可推知此題答案為 D。

　　67. D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第 2 句 It’s hard to get statistics(情況, 材料) on latchkey children, the Longs learned 可推知此題答案為 D。

　　D篇【答案解析】本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女婚姻并非美滿。

　　68. C。句意理解題。這句話的意思是“像克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮·夢露般美麗的女人卻命運悲慘，而且這種情況并不罕見。”故選C。

　　69. A。猜測詞義題。Jane在英語當中是一個非常普通常見的女性名詞，在此用復數(shù)形式指代相貌一般的女性。

　　70. A。推測判斷題。partnerships一般指的是伙伴或伴侶關系，再結合短文主題可知 partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside 中的 partnerships 在此表示肯定是“伴侶關系”。文章后面馬上列舉了 Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley的例子，來說明作者“在外人看來完美無缺的伴侶關系卻未必帶來幸?？鞓?rdquo;的觀點。故 Hugh Grant 和 Elizabeth Hurley 是夫妻關系。

　　71. B。主旨大意題。短文第一段的最后一句Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes. 是全文的主題句。這句話的意思是：美艷絕倫的女人比起容貌一般的女人更易遭受既不稱心又不穩(wěn)定的情侶關系。故B項(美貌女人注定要情場失意)為最佳標題。

　　E篇【答案與解析】本文介紹了科學家們正在運用克隆技術拯救如中國的大熊貓這種即將絕種的動物。

　　72.B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段中所說save the endangered species及第2句的That’s similar to what Texas A & M University可推知此題答案為B。

　　73.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段中Kraemer所說的話可推知此題答案為A。

　　74.C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第1段及全文內容可歸納出此題答案為C。

　　75.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句可推知此題答案為D。

　　短文改錯

　　76. use→used。are used構成被動語態(tài)。

　　77. 去掉第一個the。first of all意為 "首先"。

　　78. make→making。enjoy一般跟doing作賓語。

　　79. has→have。謂語have應與主語trains保持一致。

　　80. than→as。as...as...表示同級比較。

　　81. 本行無錯。