山東高考英語(yǔ)歷年試題及答案(2)
C
I would always remember that day. When I was 14, all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved. It was the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (東西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my necklace. My necklace was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. “You’ll recognize this one at once,” she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.
When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the necklace. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the necklace. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.
29. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A. available B. fashionable C. practical D. renewable
30. When she got the necklace back, the writer was about ______.
A. 30 years old B. 28 years old C. 15 years old D. 14 years old
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off.
B. The writer never stopped looking for her beautiful necklace.
C. The writer’s necklace was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D. The writer’s family moved several times during her growth.
32. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My New Necklace B. Lost and Replaced
C. Lost and Found D. A beautiful Necklace
D
It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria (細(xì)菌) called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of being sick. When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.
This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower.
Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.
However, Pace had good news, too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.
33. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because ______.
A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath
B. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness
C. we don’t get cleaned while showering
D. we don’t get a weak immune system
34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______.
A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
B. the bacteria always threat people’s health when people have a shower
C. people with strong immune system needn’t fear microorganisms
D. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower
35. What leads to fresh air in US subways?
A. The train’s movement. B. Iron particles.
C. Train wheels. D. Air conditioners on the trains.
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For a lot of parents, sending their kids off to college is a bittersweet experience. I think a lot of teenagers head to college without any idea about how money works.
Don’t let that happen to your college kid. Help them understand these issues before they step into that first class.
●Budget, budget, budget. 36 So start by making sure you understand budgeting and have begun to use it as part of your financial plan.●Independence means responsibility. Living away from home means you have to take care of yourself. 37 Food doesn’t just drop out of the sky, and gas doesn’t magically appear in their car. Independence means responsibility.
● 38 Even if your kid is going to a small community college, they’ll still probably have a few thousand dollars of tuition to pay. If you break it down, one class can cost class="main">
山東高考英語(yǔ)歷年試題及答案(2)
●Choose a major wisely. 39 This isn’t a must before they step on campus, but simply plant a seed that gets them started thinking about what they want to do with their life. You don’t want them graduating with a degree that leaves them unfulfilled or unable to find a job.
●Friends matter. 40 Who you hang out with definitely influences how you spend money and the decisions you make. Without being overbearing, remind them how important it is to have positive friends who build them up instead of bringing them down.
Remember, as a parent, just be there for support and to strengthen these principles throughout their college experience.
A. College isn’t cheap.
B. Cherish your opportunity.
C. Help your teenager find his or her passion.
D. However, not all friends can be really depended on.
E. New friends mean new opportunities and social situations.
F. Do your best to prepare your son or daughter for what that means.
G. If you aren’t using a budget, it’ll be difficult to convince your kid to use one.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There is a true story behind a well-known piece of art “The Praying Hands”.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a poor family with eighteen children. To keep food on the table, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Despite their 41 condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for 42 , but they knew well that their father wouldn’t be financially able to send 43 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
Finally, the two boys reached an agreement that they would toss (扔) a coin.
The 44 would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht 45 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, whose work at the academy was almost a(n) 46 success. Albrecht’s woodcut and oil paintings were much 47 than those of his professors and he soon earned much money 48 his works.
When the young 49 returned home, the family held a festive dinner.
Albrecht rose to toast (祝酒) to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your 50 to seek your dream and I will support you.” Tears streaming down, Albert shook his head, 51 and repeated, “No...no.” Finally, Albert rose and 52 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “No, brother. I 53 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my 54 ! My every finger has been badly hurt, and I cannot even hold a glass to 55 your toast.”
Today, Albrecht’s masterpieces 56 in every great museum in the world, but chances are 57 you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them.
To pay Albert for what he had sacrificed (犧牲), Albrecht drew his brother’s abused
hands with palms together and thin 58 stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands,” but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great 59 and renamed his tribute (敬意) of love “The Praying Hands.” Next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one --- no one ever makes it 60 !
41. A. helpful B. hopeless C. disappointed D. fortunate
42. A. music B. mining C. art D. farming
43. A. either B. both C. each D. all
44. A. painter B. failure C. winner D. loser
45. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat
46. A. slow B. attractive C. immediate D. ordinary
47. A. better B. worse C. faster D. smaller
48. A. at B. to C. in D. for
49. A. miner B. artist C. worker D. professor
50. A. moment B. move C. luck D. turn
51. A. smiled B. nodded C. sobbed D. laughed
52. A. wiped B. swept C. recovered D. handed
53. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
54. A. hands B. face C. body D. feet
55. A. hold B. turn C. move D. return
56. A. hang B. represent C. present D. visit
57. A. when B. that C. which D. what
58. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms
59. A. work B. masterpiece C. museum D. mine
60. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before
第 II 卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分)
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)。
English poems
Here is a list of English Poems 61 (write) by various authors. Whatever the question is, poetry may be the answer. Writers say poetry 62 (provide) them with comfort, a way 63 (express) themselves and the discipline of finding the essence with few words. Writing the poem is the measure of success that the authors use. 64 (real) good poetry is instinctive. It’s who you are. It’s 65 the heart. You need to expose 66 (you) to all kinds of poets and you may find your motivation and muse that way. Poetry gets to the core meaning and expands ideas.The word POETRY originates from 67 Greek word meaning TO MAKE.
A poet is thus a maker and the poem something 68 is made or created. No single 69 (definite) of poetry is possible 70 some characteristic features of poetry may be mentioned.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
As the Chinese saying go, “It takes 10 years to sharpen a sword.” And it has
also took 10 years for Hu Ge to improve his acting skills.
This year, his role as the strategic adviser Mei Changsu in the hit TV seriesNirvana in Fire (《瑯琊榜》), that came to an end on Oct 16, proved that the 33-year-old is a powerful actor.
In fact, ever since he rose to fame for his role as Li Xiaoyao, Hu has worried that he would be stuck in playing same kind of character for the rest of his career. As he was told the Beijing Evening News, “The scariest thing for an actor is being typecast (定型).”
To escape that fate, Hu has taken on different kinds of role. He has acted in modern drama, playing roles such as the eligible bachelor Yuan Hao in Good time.
But he once even disappeared from the screen, trying stage acting for one year.
But his efforts to show his acting skills hadn’t paid back until he received the script for Nirvana in Fire. “Mei Changsu is ill and weak,” he told The Beijing News.
“I could not make much physical gestures or dramatic expressions.” Playing the complicated role was challenged, but Hu could understand the character better than most.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共 25 分)
寒假即將來(lái)臨， 嘗試幫助全家人計(jì)劃一次去香港的旅行吧， 可以看看美景，體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，也可以享受美食和?gòu)物。請(qǐng)你按照下面表格里的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇 120 字左右的文章，具體介紹 4 天的香港之行。
Time: Feb. 21-24 People: My parents and I
Day1 Go there by plane
Day2 Visit Disneyland
Day3 Visit … …(choose another 1 or 2 attractions)
Day4 Go shopping;Return by plane
山東高考英語(yǔ)歷年試題參考答案
聽力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BABCB
閱讀理解
21-24 ACBD 25-28 DDBA 29-32 BADC 33-35 BCA 36-40 GFACE
完形填空
31-35 BCADC 36-40 CADBD 41-45 CABAD 46-50 ABCBC
語(yǔ)法填空
61. written 62. provides 63. to express 64.Really 65. from 66. yourself / yourselves 67. a 68. that 69. definition 70. but
短文改錯(cuò)
71. go—goes 72. took—taken 73. that—which 74. same前加the 75.去was 76. role—roles 77. But—And 78. back—off 79. much—many 80. challenged—challenging
書面表達(dá)
With the Winter Holiday approaching, I want to make a travel plan for the whole family. It’s what we learned in the English book that makes me interested in Hong Kong.
My parents and I are setting out by plane on February 21st. Then, after a good rest, we will visit the famous Disneyland, which attracts tourists from all over the world. I hope to get into the magical world to travel through space, visit a pirate ship and meet my favorite cartoon characters. For the third day, we will go to Ocean Park by bus. There are hundreds of animals, among which my mother and I like dolphins best. We are eager to see their performance as well as learn something about protecting endangered species. Besides, we can enjoy the local food and go shopping on the fourth day. On the evening of February 24th, we are going home by air.It must be a wonderful trip, to which we are looking forward.
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