高考英語真題試卷及答案(2)

時間：2017-08-22 14:36:58 劉惠25由分享

　　The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.

　　Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.

　　One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

　　In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

　　However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.

　　12. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Health or Illness? B. Exercise or Illness?

　　C. Prevention or Education? D. Prevention or Treatment?

　　13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’?

　　A. Unable to be cured B. Unable to pay one’s debts

　　C. Stronger than ever before D. More successful than ever before

　　14. We learn from the passage that .

　　A. the more health education, the better

　　B. dressing warmly can prevent diseases

　　C. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise

　　D. the government’s health budget should be increased

　　15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

　　CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點) C: Conclusion

　　四、書面表達：

　　第一節(jié)：

　　(1)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jim想了解你校學(xué)生課外閱讀情況。請你回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1. 你校學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀;

　　2. 你的看法。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;

　　2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　提示詞：課外閱讀 extracurricular reading

　　Dear Jim，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　(2)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請給你的美國同學(xué)Jim寫一封電子郵件，告知周末你不能參加他的生日聚會，希望他諒解。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:

　　1. 表達歉意;

　　2. 說明理由;

　　3. 告知已準(zhǔn)備了生日禮物。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;

　　2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Jim,

　　Best wishes,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié)：

　　某互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消費調(diào)研中心對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物進行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述人們選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的不同原因，并針對圖表2中任意一個數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況談?wù)勀愕目?法。詞數(shù)不少于60。

　　注意：文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。

　　Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. ___________

　　高考英語真題試卷參考答案

　　單項填空：

　　1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 BADDC

　　完形填空：

　　1-5 BAACA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 BCABA

　　閱讀理解：

　　A篇： BDB B篇：DBBA C篇：DAAA D篇：DBAB

　　書面表達：

　　第一節(jié)：

　　(1)One possible version:

　　Dear Jim，

　　In your last letter, you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Frankly speaking, the situation is not so encouraging. In fact most students seldom read outside class.

　　The reasons behind are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed such a habit of reading. I think it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading, and teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can have enough time to enjoy reading.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　(2)One possible version:

　　Dear Jim,

　　I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday.

　　My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it’s a pity that I can’t have fun with you then.

　　I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well. By the way, I have bought the latest CD of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will give it to you on Monday.

　　Best wishes,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié)：

　　One Possible Version

　　Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.

　　Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are many varieties of products in online shops. About one third of them say that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And 25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.

　　However, many consumers also express their concerns about online shopping. Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products, which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree that what consumers get from online shops sometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.