2017年全國高考英語試卷解析
沒有付出，就沒有收獲，人只有上坡路才是最難走的，堅(jiān)信自我能成功，自我就必須能成功。發(fā)奮吧，期望會屬于你的。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年全國高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年全國高考英語試卷
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Hotel rooms come in a variety of styles and price ranges. Despite differences m decoration and price, one thing most hotels have in common is a set of rules. Failure to obey these rules can result in fees or fines to cover hotel room damages, removal from the hotel or possibly even arrest.
Smoking
Some hotels are completely non-smoking. Some hotels designate smoking and non-smoking rooms. If you smoke in a non-smoking room, you will likely be fined hundreds of dollars and possibly asked to leave.
Number of Guests
Most regular hotel rooms are designed for two adults. If you have more than two people staying in the room, the hotel will likely charge an additional fee for each extra guest, though some hotels let children stay free. Do not put more than four adults in the room unless the hotels policy permits that many people. Or you might be fined or removed from the hotel
Hotel Reservations Requirements
Most hotels require a major credit card to reserve the room. You can pay cash at the end of your stay, but do not be surprised if there is a temporary charge on your card for a few days after your stay. Most hotels authorize a security deposit on your card to cover any possible damages to the room. Once the hotel confirms that the room is undamaged and that you do not break any hotel policies, your security deposit will be refunded.
Breaking the Law
You cannot break the law in your hotel room, just as you cannot break the law in your own home or in public. Do not do drugs or commit any other criminal act in the hotel room. If you do, you will likely be arrested.
Noise
Most hotels have a noise policy you must obey. If you are being too loud you will usually get a warning. If the noise continues and more complaints are issued, you will likely be kicked out of the hotel, regardless of what time it is.
21. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advertise the hotel rooms B. To show some rules of hotel rooms
C. To warn the customers D. To offer some tips of living in hotel rooms
22. You will NOT be asked to leave the hotel, if you .
A. make too much noise continually B. smoke without permission
C. have one extra guest to stay D. break the law
23. Why is there a temporary charge on your card for a few days after your stay?
A. Because the hotels may use the money to pay for possible damages caused by you.
B. Because the hotels want to confirm whether you have money.
C. Because the hotels need a major credit card to pay for the rent.
D. Because the hotels need to authorize a security deposit.
B
“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life...” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.
Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife’s recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.
The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.
“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.
Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academic’s dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.
Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Feng’s marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Feng’s daily needs.
24. When Feng first met Chen, he was .
A. 32 B. 30 C. 28 D. 26
25. What change did Chen bring to Feng?
A. Chen made a great difference to Feng’s daily life. B. Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.
C. Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng. D. Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.
B. Feng wrote many poems in different languages.
C. Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.
D. Feng liked his opaque cup so much.
27. The writer wrote the passage to show .
A. how a famous poet writes love poems to his wife B. how the love poems join two hearts together
C. how important love poems are in the marriage D. how the love poems make the couple famousC
For over 2000 years, the good old iron horseshoe has remained the only reliable footwear f horses, but an Austrian company is ready to “take the horse out of the Iron Age” with the world’s first equine(似馬的) running shoes, the Megasus Horserunners.
Charly Forstner, the founder of Megasus, learned that over 50% of horses that , put down suffered from severe hoof (蹄) and leg problems. 20 years ago, he decided to devote his life to coming up with a better alternative to the iron horseshoe. Recently he created truly revolutionary-clip-on running shoes for horses.
While the iron horseshoe is known for its durability and adjustability it also has some serious flaws-it’s heavy, restricts movement, has no shock absorption, channels heat and cold to the inner hoof, and the need for nailing can destroy the hoof horn. But finding hoof boots that don’t rub on a horse, leg and hoof, are easy to put on and remove, and stay on all kinds of terrain(地形), can be a real struggle. The Megasus Horserunners claim to combine all the qualities of both choices, while getting rid of the downsides.
“The innovative Megasus Horserunners offer many advantages. They are lightweight, can be adjusted individually, easy to put on, and offer protection without permanence,” a Megasus press release states.
“It can also stay put in all kinds of terrain including mud and water plus it allows the hoof to be flexible. The product is also designed to protect the sole from bruising, cracking and other injuries by offering shock absorption. It does not accumulate snow, dirt or mud and is easy to clean.”
After successful tests, Megasus sought to raise some money for production through crowdfunding online, asking for 100,00. Finally, they managed to raise 169,136. The first Megasus Horserunners are scheduled to be shipped in July 2017.28. Forstner decided to change the iron horseshoe because .
A. he wanted to increase his fame. B. he found the iron horseshoe made horses suffer.
C. his company asked him to invent a new horseshoe. D. he was an animal welfare inspector.
29. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “flaw” in Para. 4?
A. loss B. mistake C. disadvantage D. inconvenience
30. How did Megasus get their fund to produce their products?
A. They collected money on a platform online. B. They raised money among their campaigners.
C. They borrowed money from the local banks. D. They launched a campaign in the market.
31. From the passage, we can infer .
A. the Megasus Horserunners can only allow horses to run in mud and water.
B. the Megasus Horserunners won great popularity on the Internet.
C. the Megasus Horseruuners made it easy for horses to hurt their hooves.
D. the Megasus Horseruuners can clip-on to the horse’s hooves automatically.D
Faison worked in the state of Florida as a lawyer for large companies until 2012, when he moved to Virginia to start a farm business. But now, instead of raising crops, he is raising the earnings of local farmers.
Faison seems at ease with life on a farm. Members of his family have been farming for many years. When his grandparents died, he and his brothers and sisters inherited their farm. He says that began the process of trying to decide what they were going to do with it.
Four years ago, Faison left his job as a lawyer in Miami and returned to the family farm in Virginia. Slowly, he began to learn about the economic issues farmers face.
“A lot of small farmers are struggling. And they’re working very hard, but they’re not able to drive the income from farming to make it economically viable.”
Faison said he met with several farmers who raise animals naturally-in other words, they do not give them hormones (激素) or antibiotics (抗生素).
After the meetings, Faison created a company called Milton’s Local，named for his grandfather. Today, his work day is very different from his work as a lawyer.
Milton’s Local sells and transports all-natural meat from local farms to stores and restaurants. Faison says the company helps farmers increase their earnings, supports the local economy and satisfies the buyers of these meat products.
Milton’s Local products have been sold at the Arlington store for more than a yean People like the products, not just because they are natural but because they come from local farms.
That is good news for James Faison. He now works with more than 30 small farms in Virginia and North Carolina. He hopes Milton’s Local will expand，become more profitable and help more small farmers.
32. Why did Faison abandon his job as a lawyer?
A. Because he was tired of being a lawyer.
B. Because he was attempting to do something with their family farm.
C. Because his grandparents asked him to help on their family farm.
D. Because he was worried about his brothers and sisters to inherit their farm.
33. What problem did Faison find about farmers?
A. Farmers can’t make great profits in farming. B. Farmers can’t spend much on food.
C. Farmers can’t struggle on their farms. D. Farmers can’t feed animals naturally.
34. Faison set up the Milton’s Local to .
A. help increase his earning B. save the local economy
C. make a good bridge between customers and farmers D. help farmers sell their products
35. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a poster. B. In a novel. C. In a history book. D. In a life magazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There is no doubt that obesity is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everybody wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task. Here are a few tips on weight loss. Don’t expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. 36
It is very important to drink a lot of water while reducing the use of salt. 37
Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fat and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.
38 This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.
Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldn’t follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids and the like. 39
Finally, everyone should know and understand that obesity will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance. 40 It’s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.
A. Just stick to the most popular diets.
B. It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.
C. Exercise consistently while you’re on a diet.
D. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again.
E. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foods.
F. Also, make sure you don’t work on reducing too much weight too fast.
G. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask your doctor for recommendations.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The best graduation speech I’ve ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (熱烈鼓掌)---something I never saw before at a 41 ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.
Sure, I’d given her 42 ----“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”---and she let me read and 43 on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her 44, not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in 45 but in a charming delivery.
She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and 46 her teachers. Then she 47 the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are 48, but let’s not get carried away. Getting an 49 is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun----am I right?”
Then she changed the mood, 50 her classmates to think about the three years of 51 adolescent emotion----conversations, fights, 52 deepest thoughts, and crying on each others’ 53.
Summing up, she said, “54 we think back to these years, we will think about what 55 to us and around us. But what was 56 the most important was what happened 57 us.”
“When all is said and done,” she 58, “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about 59 ...and you know what? That’s what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the 60 of our lives.”
41. A. marriage B. graduation C. closing D. opening
42. A. money B. love C. advice D. respect
43. A. work B. take C. comment D. depend
44. A. practice B. performance C. lecture D. speech
45. A. content B. form C. style D. fact
46. A. absolutely B. exactly C. specially D. especially
47. A. scolded B. blamed C. mentioned D. praised
48. A. strict B. important C. serious D. available
49. A. award B. honor C. education D. academy
50. A. reminding B. wanting C. persuading D. convincing
51. A. tender B. intense C. personal D. natural
52. A. sharing B. giving away C. telling D. speaking of
53. A. sides B. backs C. shoulders D. desks
54. A. If B. When C. Since D. While
55. A. contributed B. referred C. led D. happened
56. A. really B. rarely C. hardly D. merely
57. A. to B. in C. around D. with
58. A. said B. cried C. shouted D. added
59. A. growing up B. bringing up C. breaking up D. taking up
60. A. focus B. value C. rest D. part第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Wang Xiaojiu, a barber from China, doesn’t 61. (simple) sweep leftover hair off the floor of his hair salon and dump it in the dustbin.
62. (see)from afar (遠(yuǎn)處), Wang’s portraits (畫像) look drawn with a pencil, but they are made out of leftover hair. The talented barber told China Daily that he always thought throwing away leftover hair seemed like 63. pity, so one day he decided to do something 64. (create) with it instead. Although he only started drawing with human hair a few months ago, 65. (look) at his beautiful creations, you’d think he has been doing it for a lifetime. Paying great attention to 66. (detail), like shades that almost make the artworks look like 3D, Wang Xiaojiu has made many amazing-looking portraits so far.
Wang says it 67. (take) him about two hours to complete one of his hair drawings, after 68. he always signs them with his nickname “Xiao Jiu” and takes a few photos. Finally, he sweeps the hair away to keep the salon clean.
Wang Xiaojiu may be new at hair art, 69. he definitely has a bright artistic future ahead 70. him.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺同處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的同。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一間;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As the saying goes, “Time is money.” So as far as I’m concerned, time is even more precious than money. Time flies like a arrow before we realize it and when it goes by, it will never return. However, many people still don’t make full use to their time.
A number of students spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting, playing computer games and another meaningless matters. Though they are always complaining that they can’t do good in their study, but they don’t accept the truth that it is wasting time on those things that leads to their failures in study. As students, we must be engaging in our studies so as to serve the society and our national in the future.
All in all, we should aware of the significance of time and get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off which can be done today until tomorrow.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友David對國內(nèi)最近很受歡迎的節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》很感興趣，寫信向你了解該節(jié)目并請教學(xué)習(xí)古詩的方法。請你用英語給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)目簡介： 2016年首播。今年的冠軍是來自上海的16歲中學(xué)生武亦姝。
2.節(jié)目意義。
3.學(xué)習(xí)古詩的建議，
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.參考詞匯：中國詩詞大會Chinese Poetry Competition
2017年全國高考英語試卷參考答案
閱讀：
21-23BCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 BACD 36-40 BDCAF
完型填空：
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BACBD 56-60ABDAC
語法填空：
61. simply 62. Seen 63. a 64. creative 65. looking
66. details 67. takes 68. which 69. but 70. of
短文改錯(cuò)
書面表達(dá)
Possible version one:
Dear David.
Very happy to hear from you! I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. As a big fan of this program, I’m more than happy to recommend it to you.
The hit show, produced by Chinese Central Television(CCTV), has enjoyed great popularity since it was first bunched in 2016. Wu Yishu, a l6-year-old girl from shanghai, came out on top in this year’s season final. This TV show only reminds audience of those classic Chinese poems but also helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun of poetry.
As for beginners. I think Tang poems by some well-known poets like Li Bal and Du Fu will suit you well. Read more and you will enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.
Best wishes. (124)
Yours,
LiHua
Possible version two:
Dear David,
Very happy to hear from you. Learning that you arc interested in the popular TV show called “Chinese Poetry Competition^ I am writing to give you a brief Introduction.
First broadcast in 2016, this televised competition is definitely a national sensation, with the champion this year being Wu Yishut a 16-year-old high school student from Shanghai. Admittedly, such a program is meaningful in that it helps Chinese people, especially students, to better appreciate the artistry and fun of Chinese poetry.
By the way, since you are fascinated with Chinese poetry, I advise that you read between the lines while reading aloud to have a better understanding of each poem. Plus, recitation has always been a recommended way of learning poetry, which Is well worth the effort Hopefully with my advice above, you will have less difficulty in learning poetry.
Looking forward to your early reply! (139)
Yours,
LiHua
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