2017年高考英語真題試題山東
考來考去，玩弄著分?jǐn)?shù)游戲;莘莘學(xué)子，寒窗苦讀爭(zhēng)朝夕;理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)，一支筆寫著距離;冰冷的象牙塔，不是追求的唯一;放松心態(tài)，相信自己，就有奇跡!祝高考金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語真題試題山東，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語真題試題山東
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Stop buying iphones. B. Start doing exercise. C. Set up a museum.
2. Which of the following is the rule of the library?
A. Three books can be borrowed at a time.
B. Books can be kept for more than two weeks.
C. Books must be renewed to be kept longer.
3. What will the man do for exercise every day?
A. Walk to the subway. B. Jog to the subway. C. Walk to the bus stop.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. Meet Mr. Gates.
B. Hurry to his office.
C. Help Dorothy carry the boxes.
5. Who will be scolded?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their father.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretary.
7. When will the meeting in London start?
A. At 9:30 am, Thursday.
B. At 11:30 am, Wednesday.
C. At 5:00 pm, Wednesday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who wants to go to the Summer Palace?
A. Daniel. B. May. C. Mom.
9. Which is not far from the speakers’ home?
A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How will the man go to the farm?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On feet.
11. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?
A. The woman, Nicholas and the man.
B. The man, his uncle and his father.
C. The man and his uncle.
12. What do we know about the farm?
A. Everything there is beautiful.
B. There is not much work.
C. It’s very far from the man’s home.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why is the man so sad about his grandmother’s death?
A. Because he didn’t attend the funeral.
B. Because he wasn’t near her when she died.
C. Because he never visited her in the cemetery.
14. Where did the man’s grandmother die?
A. In the hospital. B. In her bedroom. C. On the way to the hospital.
15. When did the woman’s grandmother pass away?
A. A couple of days ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Have something to eat. C. Visit the man’s grandmother.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What happens to the youth unemployment in rich countries?
A. It is rising. B. It is coming down. C. It stays the same.
18. What is the youth unemployment rate in Brazil now?
A. 14%. B. 16%. C. 11.1%.
19. Where does the highest rate of youth unemployment for women lie?
A. In the Middle East and North Africa.
B. In the Middle East and Asia.
C. In the Middle East and Europe.
20. What may be the reason for the youth unemployment?
A. Financial crisis. B. World wars. C. More strikes.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. China expects UN consensus ________ solving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue through dialogue is the only practical and right choice.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
22. The police have put up posters with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of two customers inside an ATM cabinet.
A. seek B. are seeking C. have sought D. were seeking
23. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, ________ up to half are from overseas.
A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom
24. —Which performance do you like best?
—All are marvelous and the best one is just a matter of personal________.
A. explanation B. preference C. assumption D. reference
25. People are often at a loss when frequently seeing smog level predictions ________ each other in different official forecasts.
A. contradict B. acknowledge C. allocate D. circulate
26. ________ China hasn’t banned the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.
A. While B. Since C. When D. As
27. ________ thirty minutes earlier, you would have seen the beautiful rosy dawn.
A. If you got up B. Had you got up
C. Were you to get up D. If you should get up
28. The musician recalls that he was so interested in the instrument that he drew six lines on his desk in school, ________ guitar strings, and practiced day and night.
A. having resembled B. resembled C. resembling D. to resemble
29. The ballet dancer’s confidence built up ________ as she gained more and more experience on the stage.
A. mostly B. generally C. sharply D. gradually
30. —Were you late for the meeting yesterday?
—No. But for the fact that Tom ________ me, I would have forgotten all about it.
A. had reminded B. would remind C. has reminded D. reminded
31. —Have you heard the news that the U.S. military began moving parts of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system to South Korea?
—Yes, I think a war is likely to ________. It must be terrible for people.
A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break off
32. They have been married for nearly two years and they are ________ to have a baby. However, their wish hasn’t come true.
A. cautious B. desperate C. contradictory D. unwilling
33. “Tokyo seeking international support over the Diaoyu Islands will be ________,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday.
A. in vain B. in silence C. in ruins D. in chorus
34. —Does my son listen to the teacher attentively in class?
—Rarely, believe it or not, ________ him behave well in class.
A. did I see B. I saw C. I have seen D. have I seen
35. —The Smiths have invited us to join their picnic and I decide to give them a present.
—________ ! What’s it?
A. You don’t say B. With pleasure C. Not likely D. I beg to differ第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Happiness is one of the most precious things in life. 36 it, a man will feel that his ill fate has taken charge of him and the world is utterly dark and dreadful. As a result, too many people 37 of happiness as their ultimate goal of life. What is happiness? Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 38 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as 39 as if they were living in hell. Besides, we have read stories about movie stars who 40 suicide or died from drugs. It is 41 that money is not everything.
Happiness is not an end 42 in itself but is more of a way of life. If you’re waiting for happiness to 43 , it’s likely that it never will! The only time to be happy is right now! When you’re always wanting something more and always looking forward to a time when you’ll be “happy”, you’ll never 44 that goal. Happiness is not a set of accomplishments or the 45 of material things. You must accept that life will always have 46 and things will not always go your way. Instead of feeling disappointed when things don’t 47 the way you’d hoped, you’d better feel 48 for the experience. 49 dreaming of a brighter, happier and richer tomorrow, you’d better make today as wonderful as you can.
Happiness is not some state we will one day reach for good, but a 50 process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful and 51 person. Just as a famous saying goes, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” Happiness is a 52 decision that you can make right now. Thinking of the future and having aspirations is essential to 53 a happy and fulfilled life.
In a word, 54 waiting for happiness to arrive and simply decide to be happy! It’s not some great goal or destination, but a journey and a 55 .
36. A. For B. Without C. Before D. After
37. A. think B. refer C. regard D. consider
38. A. naturally B. constantly C. eventually D. deliberately
39. A. puzzled B. changeable C. disappointed D. miserable
40. A. condemned B. claimed C. committed D. commanded
41. A. possible B. obvious C. strange D. difficult
42. A. dream B. promotion C. goal D. success
43. A. show up B. swell up C. speed up D. split up
44. A. analyze B. arrive C. distinguish D. reach
45. A. distribution B. evaluation C. combination D. accumulation
46. A. rewards B. appreciation C. challenges D. fantasy
47. A. carry out B. work out C. let out D. figure out
48. A. grateful B. guilty C. sympathy D. sorry
49. A. On top of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of
50. A. serious B. humorous C. continuous D. various
51. A. worthy B. modest C. kind D. generous
52. A. reasonable B. conscious C. proper D. temporary
53. A. spending B. wasting C. leading D. consuming
54. A. remember B. prevent C. try D. stop
55. A. lifestyle B. criterion C. demand D. target第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
THE WEEK IN READING: THE BEST NEW BOOK RELEASES FOR APRIL, 2017
Void Star by Zachary Mason
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 400 pages
Zachary Mason creates a world in which the line between human and computer is completely erased, yet he still manages to make the reader feel for all the characters—both man and machine—equally. Add that to a highly addictive plot and an exploration of memory’s impact on our identity, and you’ve got one of the most richly complex novels of the year.
An American Sickness: How Healthcare Became Big Business and How You Can Take It Back by Elisabeth Rosenthal
Penguin Press, 416 pages
It’s not uncommon to come across a complete takedown of the American healthcare system as it stands today. But what is uncommon is what Elisabeth Rosenthal has done in this must-read exploration of what we are (and aren’t) doing right: She has the answers we’ve all been searching for in a potential post-Obamacare world. An American Sickness is the frontline defense against a healthcare system that no longer has our well-being at heart.
A History of Violence: Living and Dying in Central America by Óscar Martínez
Verso, 288 pages
El Salvador and Honduras have had the highest homicide rates in the world over the past ten years, with Guatemala close behind. Every day more than 1,000 people—men, women, and children—flee these three countries for North America. Step outside yourself for a couple hours and immerse yourself in one of the most incredibly vivid, well-reported journeys through Central America that you will ever experience.
Sunshine State by Sarah Gerard
Harper Perennial, 384 pages
Sarah Gerard deftly takes the reader through the most essential issues of our time—homelessness, addiction, incarceration—via a coming-of-age lens in the state of Florida, where, as we all know, anything goes.
The Day I Died by Lori Rader-Day
William Morrow Paperbacks, 432 pages
An incredibly complex and smart novel, The Day I Died contains all the features of a small-town murder mystery but takes it one step further with a narrative about a woman’s unbreakable search for the answers to not just a crime but about her own identity.
56. If you want to know about social problems in the US, you will probably choose _______.
A. Void Star B. A History of Violence
C. The Day I Died D. Sunshine State
57. Which statement is NOT true according to these books?
A. Void Star is a science fiction with a highly addictive plot.
B. The American healthcare system is favored by all Americans.
C. A History of Violence perhaps involves violence problems.
D. The Day I Died is a novel not only about a murder mystery.
B
Dear Amy,
My in-laws are all the products of failed marriages, so there are blood relatives and step relatives to deal with on both sides of the aisle.
For years, my in-laws have told my children that my wife’s stepmother’s grandchildren are their cousins.
This alone is not true, since these kids are only involved in our lives due to marriage. I just keep talking to my kids and explaining to them the way the family tree works and that these kids are not their cousins.
At one point, my oldest son got mad and told one of these kids that he was not his real cousin, and then my in-laws confronted my son about what he said. They were apparently upset about it.
Amy, I am not going to create a world that does not exist. They are stuck on taking in these kids that have zero actual blood relation to them at all.
I stand my ground on this, and my wife just thinks that I am being an ass. Your thoughts?
Disturbed Dad
Disturbed Dad,
Before you spend the rest of your life carefully studying a family tree at every potluck dinner, remember that “family” isn’t some exclusive club that you get to join by having two or more of the same biological relatives.
People in highly functioning and inclusive families will tell you that all you have to do to be a part of any family is to be considered part of the family. This means being included, regardless of your biological status, and reveling in relationships that are auntlike, grandparent-like or cousinlike. It is wise to explain truthfully all of these many and varied relationships to your children, but to use loaded terms like “real family” only underlines your emotional ignorance about relationships.
Your in-laws are doing a wonderful thing accepting these children, so put down the genealogy chart and apologize. After all, if we follow your logic, then your in-laws shouldn’t be accepting you as family either; you aren’t related to them by blood, so you aren’t their “real family.”
The good news is, if you continue to treat your wife’s family this way, you won’t have to worry about keeping the blood relatives and the step-relatives in this family straight — given your lack of good manners, these family members might disregard you in favor of someone who is more open, accepting and inclusive.
Amy
58. The Disturbed Dad’s in-laws were upset because _______.
A. they all had failed marriages B. they knew of the Dad’s thoughts
C. one of the grandsons got mad D. some kids had no blood relation
59. What’s Amy’s attitude towards the Disturbed Dad’s opinion?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
60. Amy may agree that _______.
A. the Dad shouldn’t be narrow-minded about the family tree
B. it’s necessary to consider biological relationships in a family
C. the Dad shouldn’t be accepted as family by their in-laws
D. it’s good news for the family members to disregard the DadC
Have you been told you have penicillin allergy? Did your parents tell you that you had a reaction as an infant or child, so you should never take it again? Has it been so long since you had a reaction to penicillin that you don’t remember what happened? If you fit any of these descriptions or are just not sure if you have penicillin allergy, there’s good news for you: Chances are, you probably don’t have it.
Between 10 to 20 percent of Americans believe they have a penicillin allergy, but a recent study at Mayo Clinic found that only 10 percent of those people are truly penicillin allergic. In other words, 9 out of 10 people who think they have penicillin allergy are avoiding it for no reason. Even in people with documented allergy to penicillin, only about 20 percent are still allergic 10 years after their initial allergic reaction. It’s not necessarily a permanent condition.
Why is this important? Aren’t there many other antibiotics you can use if you have penicillin allergy? Penicillin has been around since 1928. Penicillin and its related medicines include amoxicillin, methicillin and amoxicillin-clavulnate. These medicines are highly effective treatments for many bacterial infections, such as strep throat and ear infections. Of course, there are alternative antibiotics, but these are often much more expensive and carry a higher risk of side effects. Typically, these alternative antibiotics are broad-spectrum, meaning they fight many types of bacteria, both good and bad. That can lead to development of drug-resistant bacteria, or deadly “superbugs”. This increases the risk for all of us in the future of not having an effective antibiotic to treat our infection.
How do you find out if you have penicillin allergy? Board-certified allergists can test you. First, the allergist will get a history from you about your possible allergy. Typical questions include: How long ago did you have the reaction? What type of reaction occurred, and how soon after you took the penicillin did the reaction appear? The testing is done on the forearm by pricking the skin with a needle. If the results are negative and there is no reaction, penicillin will be injected in the skin. These tests are not painful, and results are available in 15 minutes. A positive reaction may lead to some swelling and itching where the test was placed, which usually goes away within an hour.
In very rare cases, an allergic reaction occurs. This can include hives, swelling, wheezing and/or difficulty breathing. The allergist is trained to treat this rare condition quickly if it happens. If all skin testing is negative, you may be given an oral dose of penicillin in the office. The oral drug challenge is used to verify that you don’t have penicillin allergy. Usually, you’ll be observed in the office for 30 minutes to make sure you have no problems.
If you find out you don’t have a penicillin allergy, notify your physicians that it’s now safe for you to take penicillin. They can take “penicillin allergy” off your chart for good!
61. What can we know about penicillin allergy according to the passage?
A. Most people believe that they are penicillin allergic.
B. People with documented allergy will have it forever.
C. About 90 percent of people are truly penicillin allergic.
D. Many people with initial allergy can avoid it later.
62. Which is NOT the drawback of the alternative antibiotics?
A. They cost much more than penicillin. B. They can treat many bacterial infections.
C. They can result in drug-resistant bacteria. D. They also fight good bacteria when used.
63. If you have a positive reaction in skin tests, _______.
A. you can’t leave the office within an hour B. your skin is supposed to swell and itch
C. it is not safe for you to take penicillin D. you’ll be given an oral dose of penicillin
64. Which can replace the underlined word “verify”?
A. confirm B. attach C. declare D. controlD
My timing has always been a little off with Elizabeth Strout. I’ve read and pretty much admired everything she’s written, but, for whatever reason, the books of hers I’ve picked to review have been the good ones, like Amy and Isabelle and The Burgess Boys, rather than the extraordinary ones, like Olive Kitteridge, which won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize. Anything Is Possible is Strout’s latest book and it’s gorgeous. Like Olive Kitteridge, Anything Is Possible reads like a novel constructed out of linked stories. In fact, it’s hard to know exactly what to call this — a novel or a short story collection. In any case, these stories are animated (栩栩如生) by Strout’s signature themes: class humiliation, loneliness, spiritual and, sometimes, reawakening. When Strout is really on her game, as she is here, you feel like you’ve been carefully lowered into the unquiet depths of quiet lives.
Strout began working on Anything Is Possible at the same time she was writing her novel My Name Is Lucy Barton, which was published last year. Lucy, a dirt-poor child who grows up to become a celebrated writer, floats in and out of these interlocking stories. Some characters catch a glimpse of her being interviewed on TV; one travels to see her at a bookstore. An older Lucy even appears “in the flesh” in one story when she returns home to the small town in rural Illinois where most of these tales are set to visit her troubled brother; but Anything Is Possible also stands on its own. Indeed, a few of the characters here would be ticked off if they thought their stories depended in any way on that Barton girl. Strout’s writerly eye works like a 360 degree camera, so that a character or place that’s on the margins of one tale takes center stage in a later one. This technique sounds contrived, but Strout carries it off lightly.
?、?One of the most powerful stories here is called “Dottie’s Bed & Breakfast,” which is an establishment we readers glimpse earlier in the book. Dottie desires to be middle-class and she harbors a grudge (怨恨) against life because she’s had to rent out rooms to make a living. Dottie also possesses a sensitive nose for sniffing out the lower-class origins of some of her guests.
?、?“Shoes always gave you away,” comments a woman in a story called “Cracked” about a houseguest’s too-high cork wedges(坡跟鞋). And, in the final story here, called “Gift,” a once-poor man made good says, “The sense of apology did not go away, it was a tiring thing to carry.”
③ But, back to Dottie. When an elderly doctor and his wife come to stay at her guesthouse, Dottie bonds over tea with the wife, Shelley, who shares a story about a long-ago social humiliation.
?、?At breakfast the next morning, however, Shelley obviously regrets that confidence and becomes the Doctor’s wife again. She freezes Dottie out and puts her back in her place as the inn-keep.
There’s comic satisfaction in seeing Dottie secretly spitting into the breakfast jam, but the more profound rewards of this story have to do with its recognition of the many varieties of human insecurity — or, as Lucy Barton herself more bluntly puts it, the many ways “people are always looking to feel superior to someone else.”
Other stories have to do with sexual shame, or with the tragic ways close neighbors or family members misread each other; but I’m making Anything Is Possible sound too grim when, in fact, so many of these stories end in an understated (低調(diào)的) gesture of forgiveness. Strout is in that special company of writers like Richard Ford, Stewart O’Nan and Richard Russo, who write simply about ordinary lives and, in so doing, make us readers see the beauty of both their worn and rough surfaces and what lies beneath.
65. The author of the article may have reviewed these books EXCEPT_______.
A. Amy and Isabelle B. The Burgess Boys
C. Anything Is Possible D. Olive Kitteridge
66. What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?
A. The book Anything Is Possible depends wholly on that Barton girl.
B. The character Lucy floats in and out of these disconnected stories.
C. An ordinary character in one story can be a leading role in another.
D. Elizabeth Strout isn’t skillful at describing small characters in life.
67. Shelley freezes Dottie out the next morning because _______.
A. she feels she is superior to Dottie
B. Dottie spits into the breakfast jam
C. Dottie desires to be middle-class
D. she regrets the confidence in Dottie
68. The sentence “Indeed almost all of Strout’s characters have sharp eyes and even sharper observations to make when it comes to that great American subject: class.” should be put in ______.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
69. The tone of the article can be described as _______.
A. depressing B. critical C. appreciative D. indifferent
70. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Anything Is Possible — unquietness depths of ordinary lives
B. Elizabeth Strout — an outstanding Pulitzer Prize Winner
C. Anything Is Possible — a collection of grim short stories
D. Elizabeth Strout — a writer with clever writing techniques
第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分l0分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
Music is a Universal Language
“Music is the universal language of mankind.” – Henry Longfellow
Everyone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. There are many theories as to why this is, but it has become a part of human beings. Since the beginning, humans have expressed themselves through music. Simple tribal rhythms evolved into many types of more complex music, including classical, rock, jazz, and R&B. While the styles between these many types of music may vary, everyone is able to understand and relate to them.
What are the essential parts of a language? Every language uses vocabulary, or a set of words, to create sentences that convey messages. The tone and style of the sentences convey different feelings or emotions. Music is exactly the same way. Twelve tones, or notes, are combined to create phrases that also convey emotion. Music can even be written, like most other languages. Conversations even take place in music. Two saxophonists can play melodies back and forth, expressing different styles and feelings, building off of each other, responding to each other. Music changes over the years like other languages. Most people who speak fluent English cannot read one of Shakespeare’s plays because the language has changed so much. Music is also affected by time, and over a long period, many new types of music and instruments have emerged to create different sounds and convey different messages. There are so many similarities between vocal language and music that they must be same.
I recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I traveled to Manila, Philippines to participate in a high school jazz exchange where many students from all over Asia came together to share their talents. Everyone was mixed into different small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Few people spoke fluent English so vocal communication was very tough. However, it wasn’t needed. Everyone seemed to understand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation was needed. At the performance, every group played for a live audience. They all sounded phenomenal and it felt like they were in perfect time and harmony. During my group’s performance, I was able to improvise with a Korean boy who spoke very little English. But we managed to have a conversation through our instruments, building off each other’s riffs until we were creating our own melody on the fly. It was a great experience.
Because of the many similarities that music shares with other languages, it is a very effective way to communicate with others. Music brings us together, connects us with other people, and allows us to express ourselves in ways that are different from speech and writing. It has the ability to convey emotions and messages to the core of people, which is why Henry Longfellow is absolutely correct when he states that “music is the universal language of mankind.”
Music is a Universal Language
第五部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
The Lazy Donkey
A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home on approval. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one’s character very well.
One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was eager to please but quickly exhausted. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.
The man led the new donkey into the stable yard. For a moment he stood sniffing at his new companions. Then, without hesitation, he trotted up to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side.
Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.
“You cannot have given him a fair trial yet,” said the merchant. “It is only ten minutes since you bought him.”
“I don’t need to try him any more,” replied the man. “I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.”
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容。
2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)故事的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1) 故事的寓意;
(2) 你對(duì)交友的認(rèn)識(shí);
(3) 你對(duì)青少年交友的建議。
【寫作要求】
1. 作文中可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
2017年高考英語真題試題山東參考答案
聽力：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBBAA
單選：21-25 CBDBA 26-30 ABCDD 31-35 CBADA
完形：36-40 BAADC 41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 ABCDA
閱讀：56-57 DB 58-60 BBA 61-64 DBCA 65-70 DCABCA
任務(wù)型：
71. born 72. evolving/developing/progressing 73. Similarities 74. as 75. written
76. through 77. effect/influence/impact 78. experiencing 79. barriers 80. put/puts
作文：
Having seen how the newly-bought donkey chose friends, a man returned him to the merchant and asked for his money back, realizing that the donkey was a lazy one even without giving him a trial.
The message conveyed in the story is quite clear: A man is known by the company he keeps. As we all know, friends are the family we choose for ourselves, which is why the type of friend you choose to surround yourself with is so important. True friends will respect, care for and learn from each other while bad companions will lead you in the wrong direction.
From where I stand, as teenagers, we had better not make friends casually. A friend is a mirror in life. It is wise for us to make friends with those who are friendly, determined, hardworking and optimistic so that their positive images will definitely have a good influence on our growth.
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