2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案2017
天才是重復(fù)次數(shù)最多的人。祝高考順利!高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題第一卷
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。A. 不敢;B. 不應(yīng)該;C. 不需要;D. 禁止。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒(méi)有還。A. 什么時(shí)候;B. 在哪里;C. 是否;D. 什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來(lái);B. 遠(yuǎn)離;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D;由介詞短語(yǔ)along with 連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。
7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課上邁克爾遲到了。——怎么會(huì)呢?據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A. 那又怎么樣呢;B. 為什么不呢;C. 誰(shuí)在意呢;D. 怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙ペs火車(chē)。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做(在本句中to do 由主語(yǔ)完成)，根據(jù)句意判斷選C。
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that。故選D。
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。A. 平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái);B. 最多，充其量;C. 作為回報(bào);D. 畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在學(xué)@科網(wǎng)分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行;C. having allowed 強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生;D. allowed 表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：——你有貝蒂的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎?——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處otherwise(否則)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由yesterday可知本句對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行虛擬，由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn’t have done，故選B。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised ,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised ,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
16.【答案】C
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
17.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health可知本句表示：我嘗試了不同種類(lèi)的飲食，但都沒(méi)有起作用。A. 飲食;B. 飲料;C. 水果;D. 菜。根據(jù)句意，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
18.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下文是：我開(kāi)始覺(jué)得我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A. 身高;B. 能力;C. 聰明;D. 體重。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
19.【答案】C
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
20.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生帶著這些額外的體重。A.理想的;B. 額外的;C.正常的;D. 低的。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
21.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a seminar(一個(gè)研討班)可知，我參加了一個(gè)研討班。A. 參加;B. 組織;C. 推薦;D. 提到。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
22.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ,000 for homeless children.可知，研討會(huì)的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民間;B. 成功;C. 探險(xiǎn);D. 學(xué)。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
23.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影響。A. 感到驚訝;B. 感到高興;C. 被影響;D. 被打擾。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)。
24.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文My goal was ...可知，我創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals項(xiàng)目。A. 工程，項(xiàng)目;B. 生意;C. 系統(tǒng);D. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
25.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文raise ,000可知，此處表示“為了支持三十年前為了結(jié)束饑餓而創(chuàng)辦的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。A. 為了尋找;B.需要;C.代替;D. 為了支持。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
26.【答案】D
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
27.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充滿(mǎn)了恐懼……)可知此處是“當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我的個(gè)人體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)”。A. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B.直到;C.如果;D. 除非。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。
28.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文fear和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充滿(mǎn)了恐懼，害怕遇到以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝;B. 遇到;C. 尋找;D. 把……放到一邊。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，盡管恐懼圍繞在我的腦海。A.興奮;B. 快樂(lè)，高興;C. 生氣;D. 恐懼。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
30.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：有跡象表明我正走向正確的道路。A.排;B. 大廳;C. 路;D. 街道。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
31.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款從幾百人那里涌入。break in 闖入;flood in 大量涌入;jump in 跳進(jìn);step in 步入。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
32.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文hired a fitness coach可知，我開(kāi)始每學(xué).科*網(wǎng)餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的;B. 滿(mǎn)的;C. 貴的;D. 健康的。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)exercise可知，我的募集資金的核心也給了我新的激勵(lì)，讓我定期鍛煉。A. 定期地;B.無(wú)限度地;C. 突然地;D. 隨意地。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
35.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的成功可以判斷出句意為“我感覺(jué)到我被給予了第二次生命來(lái)做有意義的大事”。A. 有壓力的;B. 疼痛的;C. 有意義的;D. 和平的。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
第二部分：閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.
A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny
37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.
A. apologise in a serious manner
B. tell the receiver to ignore the error
C. learn to write the name correctly
D. send a short notice to everyone
38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
A. Try offering other choices.
B. Avoid further involvement.
C. Meet other staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted apology.
39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D. By talking to the receiver face to face.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Defining email errors.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.
D. Improving email writing.
36.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第二段第二句You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
37.【答案】A
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
38.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
39.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)最后一段中的In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
40.【答案】C
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查主旨大意。
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
42. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
43. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature
B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy
D. the shared passion for beauty
45. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.
A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
41.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
42.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可知選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
43.【答案】C
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
44.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第五段的句子This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
45.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：最后兩段內(nèi)容是作者對(duì)這次特殊經(jīng)歷的感悟，所以這篇文章可以看做是作者對(duì)一次特殊經(jīng)歷的深入思考。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
C
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主駕駛車(chē)輛). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律責(zé)任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says. “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A place where cars often break down.
B. A case where passing a law is impossible.
C. An area where no driving is permitted.
D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.
A. stop people from breaking traffic rules
B. help promote fully automatic driving
C. protect drivers of all ages and races
D. prevent serious property damage
48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?
A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B. It should be the main concern of law makers.
C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D. It should involve no human responsibility.
49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _________.
A. Singapore B. the UK C. the US D. Germany
50. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?
B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough
C. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!
D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents
46.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第二段的句子the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查詞義猜測(cè)。
47.【答案】B
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
48.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第六、七、八段內(nèi)容可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
49.【答案】C
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
50.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：通讀全文可以知道，本文主要講述了誰(shuí)來(lái)對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查標(biāo)題歸納。
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.
51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.
A. keep ourselves busy
B. get absent-minded
C. grow anxious
D. stay focused
52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?
A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.
B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.
C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.
D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.
53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.
D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.
54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriously.
B. Don’t rely on others.
C. Do something else.
D. Don’t lose heart.
55. The author supports his view by _________.
A. exploring various causes of “waits”
B. describing detailed processes of “waits”
C. analyzing different categories of “waits”
D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”
51.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第二段的句子During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. 可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
52.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是This one requires a bit of discipline. 及After all, Forced Waiting requires patience. 可知選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
53.【答案】B
【解析】
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
54.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句可以判斷出下次當(dāng)我們等待的時(shí)候作者建議我們不要灰心、絕望。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
55.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：通讀全文可以知道，作者通過(guò)二、三、四段列舉了三種類(lèi)型的等待，所以判斷出作者是通過(guò)分析不同種類(lèi)的等待來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。
2017年成人高考英語(yǔ)真題第二卷
第三部分：寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)
57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)
58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)
59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
56. 【答案】
She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. 可知作者愛(ài)麗斯的父親給她制定了自己鋪床、做作業(yè)和不許喝酒的規(guī)定。
57. 【答案】
I got/was criticised/scolded.
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)文章第二段畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子后面的內(nèi)容：Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.可以判斷出我和父親早年的時(shí)候一樣，面對(duì)了許多次的拒絕，即受到了批評(píng)。
58. 【答案】He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.
【解析】
59. 【答案】
They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)文章最后一段中的We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.可以判斷出愛(ài)麗斯和她的父親的共同點(diǎn)就是對(duì)演藝事業(yè)充滿(mǎn)了激情，對(duì)人們感興趣。
60. 【答案】
He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or: He is always supportive/a source of strength. Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)第一段的句子 Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和第二段的句子As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.可知，愛(ài)麗斯的父親對(duì)女兒嚴(yán)格要求，是一個(gè)嚴(yán)父。由第四段內(nèi)容Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”可以判斷出愛(ài)麗斯的父親對(duì)女兒的關(guān)愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)，所以判斷出愛(ài)麗斯的父親是一個(gè)好父親，是女兒力量的源泉。
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
61.
假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs. Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。
(1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
(2)告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備(如深入了解天津等);
(3)希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪(fǎng)天津。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】略
【解析】這是一封郵件，要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面，不能有遺漏和省略。但是要點(diǎn)只是提綱，考生還要在此基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)，不要逐字逐句翻譯，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。審題時(shí)注意本文時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出來(lái)。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫。
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