2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解集錦

　　在對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)試卷的評(píng)價(jià)中,有人說(shuō)到這樣一句話:"得閱讀者得天下。"可想而知閱讀理解有多重要了。一起做一下閱讀理解訓(xùn)練吧。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解集錦，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解集錦一

　　Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海灣) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.

　　Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent (獨(dú)立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president. Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced (取代) by a civilian (非軍人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over (接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.

　　1. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?

　　(Bn=Benin;Tg =Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea)

　　2. For how long was Benin under France?

　　A. For over a century.

　　B. For roughly a century.

　　C. For over half a century.

　　D. Under half a century.

　　3. For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?

　　A. 15 years. B. 25 years.

　　C. 20 years. D. 30 years.

　　4. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.

　　(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)

　　A. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah

　　C. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke

　　5. When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey?

　　A. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.

　　B. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.

　　C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by

　　Dahomey again.

　　D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

　　Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海灣) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.

　　貝寧是非洲最小的國(guó)家。它位于西非幾內(nèi)亞海灣(海灣)，在布基納法索和尼日爾南部，在多哥西部和尼日利亞?wèn)|部的。

　　Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent (獨(dú)立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president. Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced (取代) by a civilian (非軍人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over (接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.

　　貝寧被稱(chēng)為達(dá)荷美和被控制和統(tǒng)治的法國(guó)從1893到1960，當(dāng)它成為獨(dú)立(獨(dú)立)。在1963軍總索格洛推翻(推翻)的第一任總統(tǒng)。馬夾。建立一個(gè)軍政府索格洛和自己在1965被稱(chēng)為國(guó)家元首，但被推翻并取代(取代)由平民(非軍人)政府在1967。1969十二月在貝寧有一個(gè)功率變化與軍隊(duì)再次接管(接管)。1970五月，雜志和其他兩名男子成立新政府，與每個(gè)人作為總統(tǒng)又兩年。然而，該移交權(quán)力后的第二人ahomadegbe半年，三人的政府被推翻的軍隊(duì)再次和一般克雷庫(kù)成為總統(tǒng)。1975十一月，克雷從達(dá)荷美貝寧改變國(guó)家的名字，貝寧是第十七世紀(jì)王國(guó)覆蓋相同名字的地方?？死走€宣布，將貝寧人民共和國(guó)，是以馬克思列寧主義。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解集錦二

　　Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).

　　American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.

　　The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.

　　In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

　　The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

　　1. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?

　　A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging

　　C. slow running D. moving one’s body nervously

　　2. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .

　　A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people

　　B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people

　　C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

　　D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner

　　3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .

　　A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

　　B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

　　C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

　　D. thin men fidget more than fat men

　　4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .

　　A. skinny B. bony C. slim D. underweight

　　5. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .

　　A. a way to lose fat

　　B. a nervous habit annoying(使討厭) the people around

　　C. a better exercise than slow running

　　D. a habit of thin people

　　Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).

　　你吃了太多的假期?你應(yīng)該試試坐立不安了一會(huì)兒。你周?chē)娜丝赡懿幌矚g它，但抓(移動(dòng)你的指甲(指甲)對(duì)自己身體的一部分)和抽搐(移動(dòng)突然當(dāng)你想)是燃燒卡路里的重要途徑(卡路里)。

　　American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.

　　美國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些人的蠕動(dòng)(連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)身體時(shí)，神經(jīng))和罵(移動(dòng)的小動(dòng)作，特別是從一邊到另一邊)等于(等于)慢每天跑幾英里。

　　The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.

　　科學(xué)家，基于國(guó)家在鳳凰，亞利桑那州的研究所實(shí)驗(yàn)室，正在研究為什么有些人發(fā)胖等保持苗條。

　　In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

　　在一項(xiàng)研究中177人各花了24小時(shí)在一個(gè)房間里所量(量)能量測(cè)量由氧氣和二氧化碳(二氧化碳)水平。在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，有些人就燒掉800卡路里(腳趾竊聽(tīng)，移動(dòng)你的腳向上和向下的前面部分)手指敲擊(打你的手指不斷輕輕對(duì)堅(jiān)硬的東西)和其他緊張的習(xí)慣。然而，其他人就燒掉100卡路里的熱量。

　　The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

　　研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，苗條的女性坐立不安比脂肪的婦女，但男性無(wú)顯著差異。重消耗更多的能量，當(dāng)他們煩躁不安的人比瘦的人。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解集錦三

　　Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.

　　Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜凍) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

　　1. The huge mirror would ______.

　　A. stand 60 miles in height (高度). B. be 60 miles from side to side.

　　C. cover 60 miles of the earth. D. be 60 miles above the earth.

　　2. The mirror would be used to ______.

　　A. reflect (反射)sunlight. B. absorb (吸收) sunlight.

　　C. see what the earth looks like. D. see how clouds move.

　　3. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.

　　A. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.

　　C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.

　　4. The huge mirror is ______.

　　A. something in a story. B. already made.

　　C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.

　　Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.

　　科學(xué)家們想把一個(gè)巨大的鏡子在地球上空的太空。也許是六十英里寬。它可以用來(lái)捕捉光線(光線)的太陽(yáng)。這將直接的太陽(yáng)光線在地象一個(gè)孩子可能會(huì)做一個(gè)手拿鏡子讓陽(yáng)光在墻上舞蹈。

　　Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜凍) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

　　他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做?太陽(yáng)的光線在許多方面可能是有幫助的。他們可以照亮城市的夜晚。溫暖的光線能阻止霜凍(霜凍)可能在可能和果樹(shù)。他們會(huì)融化(融化)在海洋中危險(xiǎn)的冰山。也許他們會(huì)改變?cè)频倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和帶雨在需要它的地方。