高考英語易錯題之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　搞定易錯題,是拿高分的法寶之一。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語易錯題之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，僅供參考!

　　高考英語易錯題之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題目

　　1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?

　　—_______ the children.

　　A. It is B. They are

　　C. That is D. There are

　　2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.

　　A. what; that B. that; what

　　C. that; that D. / ; that

　　3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. 不填 D. which

　　4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.

　　A. where, that B. where, when

　　C. that, where D. that, that

　　5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?

　　A. it you B. not you

　　C. you D. that you

　　6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. since D. after

　　7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.

　　A. which B. since

　　C. that D. before

　　高考英語易錯題之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題目參考答案

　　1. 選A。為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。

　　2. 選C。為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為主語從句 that he often fails in exams。

　　3. 選B。為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意為“真正重要的在于保護(hù)樹，而不在于種多少樹”。

　　4. 選A，整個(gè)句子為 it was … that … 格式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father worked 為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意為“我現(xiàn)在我父親曾經(jīng)工作過的地方工作”。

　　5. 選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)陳述句為 It was you that I saw …。

　　6. 選A。when 表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，句首的 it 表示時(shí)間，全句意為“當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)鐘。”

　　7. 選C。為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。注意，not … until … 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until … that … 的形式。

　　高考英語易錯題之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其他題目

　　1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was we being late　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. It was our being late

　　C. It was we were too late　　　　　　　　　　　　D. It was because we were late

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。

　　【分析】但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：

　　Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立;換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。

　　2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

　　A. it that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. he that

　　C. it when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. he which

　　【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。

　　【分析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：

　　It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

　　比較以下各題，它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：

　　(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

　　A. since　　　　　　　　　　　B. as　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. he

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom 提問而得)。

　　(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

　　A. what　　　　　　　　　　　 B. which　　　　　　　　　C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. if

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的a bike 提問而得)。

　　3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

　　A. It, careful　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. It, carefully

　　C. He, careful　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. He, carefully

　　【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語。

　　【分析】其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選B。請看下面幾例，也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　(1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

　　A. since　　　　　　　　　　　　B. as　　　　　　　　　　　　C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. then

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　(2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

　　A. before　　　　　　　　　　　　B. who　　　　　　　　　　C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. when

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。

　　(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

　　A. which　　　B. since　　 C. that　　　　 D. what

　　答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

　　(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one　　　　 B. that　　　　C. what　　　　D. it

　　答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

　　6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

　　A. which, that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. that, which

　　C. which, which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. that, where

　　【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。

　　【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句;第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請?jiān)倏搭愃评樱?/p>

　　(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

　　A. who, where　　　　　　　　　　　　B. that, how

　　C. who, that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. that, which

　　此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

　　(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

　　A. where, which　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that, that

　　C. where, that　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. which, that

　　此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

　　【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選A，這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因?yàn)樵趶?qiáng)調(diào)句中，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 it is [was]…that…，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介詞at則可以，因?yàn)?at five o’clock 用作時(shí)間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時(shí)間，when the fire broke out 為時(shí)間狀語從句，全句意為“火災(zāi)是5點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生的嗎?”比較下面一題(答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)：

　　Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?

　　A. when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. that

　　C. which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in which

　　8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

　　A. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. where

　　C. which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. while

　　【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。

　　9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

　　A. when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that

　　C. since　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. while

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時(shí)間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joined…became 卻是兩個(gè)終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于“It is+一段時(shí)間+since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。

　　10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

　　A. which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. as

　　C. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. what

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。

　　【分析】其實(shí)，此題最佳答案為C，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識和理解。