高考英語選擇題題庫(kù)
高考英語試題一般包括很多題型，其中包含了單項(xiàng)選擇。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語選擇題題庫(kù)，僅供參考!
高考英語選擇題題庫(kù)試題
名詞與冠詞
1.[2013·天津，7] While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art.
A. way B. relation
C. taste D. habit
2. [2013·浙江，4] As the world's population continues to grow, the________of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list
3. [2013·遼寧，23] The accident caused some________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
4. [2013·江蘇，33] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.
A. share B. chance
C. turn D. lead
5. [2013·湖北，21] Poetry written from the________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. priority
C. participation D. privilege
6. [2013·湖北， 22] Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison
C. connection D. barrier
7. [2013·江西， 22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
8. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，31]India attained ________independence in 1947, after________long struggle.
A. /;a B. the;a
C. an;/ D. an;the
9. [2013·重慶，32]The parents were shocked by ________news that their son needed________operation on his knee.
A. a;/ B. the;/
C. the;an D. a;an
10. [2013·山東， 22]It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.
A. /;a B. a;the
C. the;a D. the;/
11. [2013·陜西，19] Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in________thirteenth century.
A. the;a B. a;/
C. /;the D. the;the
12. [2013·福建， 21]The “Chinese Dream” is________dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the;a B. a;a
C. a;the D. the;the
13. [2013·江西，32] Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than________ man.
A. a;/ B. the;the
C. a;the D. /;/
14. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，13] Four and________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and________break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a;a B. the;the
C. /;the D. a;/
15. [2013·浙江，15] People develop________preference for a particular style of learning at________early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a;an B. a;/
C. /;the D. the;an
代詞
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，14] It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A. others B. either
C. another D. both
2. [2013·天津，12]At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine.
A. them B. these
C. those D. ones
3. [2013·重慶， 31] Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is ________.
A. another B. the other
C. one another D. one
4. [2013·山東，21] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much.
A. either B. any
C. each D. another
5. [ 2013·遼寧， 29] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.
A. that B. one
C. ones D. those
6. [2013·安徽， 27] This project requires close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything
C. Something D. Everything
7. [2013·四川，2] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.
A. one B. this
C. that D. it
8. [ 2013·陜西，22] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost________of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither
C. none D. all
9.[2013·浙江，11]Half of________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some
C. ones D. those
介詞和介詞短語
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，34] It was a real race ________time to get the project done. Luckily，we made it.
A. over B. by
C. for D. against
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ， 11]A serious study of physics is impossible________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before
C. beyond D. without
3. [2013·北京， 26]I have an appointment ________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off
C. with D. from
4. [2013·山東， 34] The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.
A. from B. by
C. at D. for
5. [2013·浙江， 14] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I'll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
6. [2013·福建，29] Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch
C. in sight D. on the line
7. [2013·遼寧， 25]________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B. On behalf of
C. In search of D. For fear of
8. [2013·江蘇，26]I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ________the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of B. In response to
C. In view of D. With regard to
9. [2013·湖北，30] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance
C. in turn D. on occasion
10. [2013·陜西， 24] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________.
A. in particular B. in turn
C. in charge D. in time
形容詞和副詞
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ， 9] It may not be a great suggestion. But before________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
C. the best one D. a best one
2. [2013·天津，3] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more
C. the least D. the most
3. [2013·遼寧，33] This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
4. [2013·安徽， 33]It's said that the power plant is now ________large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
5. [2013·浙江，2] Mary worked here as a________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
6. [2013·浙江， 6] If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually
7. [2013·浙江，18] If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ________， imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides
C. Rather D. Otherwise
8. [2013·福建，25] The Forbidden City attracts a ________stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main
C. powerful D. shallow
9. [2013·福建，31] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently
C. reasonably D. affordably
10. [2013·遼寧，27]Everything seemed to be going________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
11. [2013·湖北，27] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
12. [2013·湖北，28] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous
C. comparable D. profitable
13. [2013·湖北，29]Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly
C. deliberately D. clumsily
14. [2013·安徽， 30]David is________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組
1. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，23] Try not to cough more than you can________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow
C. stop D. help
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，8] The watch was very good, and he________ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost
C. bought D. spent
3. [2013·天津，2] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to________a hand.
A. lend B. shake
C. wave D. want
4. [2013·浙江，9] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead
C. avoid D. hold
5. [2013·福建， 24] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
6. [2013·江蘇，23] -The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
-Me too. The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
7. [2013·湖北，23] While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute
C. simplify D. survive
8. [2013·湖北， 24] According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute
C. negotiate D. register
9. [2013·江西，31] She________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A. connected B. fitted
C. equipped D. matched
10. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，30] At the last moment, Tom decided to ________a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off
11. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，2] Would you like to________with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off
C. come across D. come through
12. [2013·天津，8]I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
13. [2013·浙江，17]Bears ________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up
C. bring up D. take up
14. [2013·福建，28] Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out
15. [2013·遼寧，32]Briggs will________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over
C. set off D. run out
16. [2013·江蘇， 29] Team leaders must ensure that all members________their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
17. [2013·湖北，26] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep-pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down
C. set off D. set up
18. [2013·安徽， 26] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________ on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
19. [2013·安徽，22]Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A. on B. at
C. for D. to
20. [2013·江西，27] Mother always complains that children________their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out
C. wear out D. set out
21. [2013·陜西，25] My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A. cut out B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut off
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，27]When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________ my mind.
A. have changed B. change
C. had changed D. would change
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，24]If we ________now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted
C. don't act D. won't act
3. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，7] We ________very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left
C. were leaving D. have left
4. [2013·北京，23] Shakespeare's play Hamlet________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
5. [2013·北京，25]-Do you think Mom and Dad ________late?
-No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
6. [2013·北京，28] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
7. [2013·天津， 13] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired
C. repaired D. are repairing
8. [2013·重慶，21]I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
9. [2013·重慶，33] A Midsummer Night's Dream________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
10. [2013·山東，24] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it________pretty good.
A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would be
11. [2013·山東，27] -Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.
-That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
12. [2013·浙江，10] During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
13. [2013·福建， 26] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
14. [2013·江蘇，25] -Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
-Sure. I ________a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
15. [2013·江蘇， 34]-What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?
-Tiring! The road is being widened, and we________ a rough ride.
A. had B. have
C. would have D. have had
16. [2013·遼寧，22] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he ________it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had
C. has D. had
17. [2013·湖南，22] “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________president, ” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am
C. was D. will be
18. [2013·湖南， 24] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us.
A. bothers B. had bothered
C. would bother D. bothered
19. [2013·湖南， 27] -Have you heard about the recent election?
-Sure，it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is
C. has been D. will be
20. [2013·湖南，34] -I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
-I'm so sorry. But I________my homework.
A. had done B. was doing
C. would do D. am doing
21. [2013·四川，3] Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________for us!
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting
22. [2013·安徽，24] I'm calling about the apartment you ________the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
23. [2013·江西，35] I________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came
C. am coming D. was coming
24. [2013·陜西， 17] Jim________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would be watching
25. [2013·陜西，11]On Monday mornings it usually________me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking
C. took D. will take
26. [2013·北京，32]-So what is the procedure?
-All the applicants________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
27. [2013·湖南，26] If nothing________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
高考英語選擇題題庫(kù)試題參考答案
名詞與冠詞
1. C'句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣。本題考查名詞辨析。
A：方式，方法;B：關(guān)系;D：習(xí)慣。taste作名詞時(shí)，意為“愛好，嗜好”。
2. B'句意：隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，食物的供應(yīng)越來越成為一個(gè)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A：價(jià)值;B：供應(yīng);C：包;D：清單。
3. D'句意：這場(chǎng)事故給我的車造成了一定的損壞，但問題不嚴(yán)重?？疾槊~。根據(jù)短語搭配cause some damage to...“對(duì)……造成一定的損壞”，選D項(xiàng)。harm傷害，損害，常用于do harm to短語中;injury傷害，常用于對(duì)人身體的傷害;ruin毀滅，破產(chǎn)。
4. C'句意：在其他飲食文化的啟發(fā)下，美國(guó)的飲食文化可能會(huì)向更好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。本題考查名詞辨析。share份額，股份;chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能;turn變化，轉(zhuǎn)變;lead榜樣，領(lǐng)先。
5. A'句意：從城市年輕人的視角寫出來的詩(shī)歌往往反映出他們對(duì)缺乏歸屬感的焦慮?？疾槊~辨析。perspective透視，視角;priority優(yōu)先;participation參與;privilege特權(quán)。from the perspective of the urban youth從城市年輕人的視角，A項(xiàng)符合語境。
6.D'句意：二氧化碳，在我們和太陽之間形成一道屏障，很容易就阻止熱量從大氣層散發(fā)出去，因此地球正變得更暖和。本題考查名詞辨析。difference區(qū)別;comparison比較;connection聯(lián)系，連接;barrier屏障。D項(xiàng)符合句意。
7.D'句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A：好奇，好奇心;B：滿意，滿足;C：嫉妒，羨慕;D：耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。
8. A'句意：印度經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)閕ndependence是抽象名詞，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠詞;struggle為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故第二個(gè)空格為a。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
9. C'句意：這對(duì)父母被他們的兒子需要做膝部手術(shù)的消息震驚了。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第一空處news后有同位語從句解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，表特指，故使用定冠詞the;第二空處表示在膝部做的一個(gè)手術(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。
10. B'句意：那是一個(gè)寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空閃耀著。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞表示泛指;第二個(gè)空表示特指：the night sky夜空。
11. D'句意：據(jù)說在十三世紀(jì)馬可·波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋。在海洋、江河等專有名詞前面要用定冠詞the;thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，前面也要用the，故選D項(xiàng)。
12. B'句意：“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)改善民生的夢(mèng)，是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。dream是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)”的意思，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
13. A'句意：動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類低級(jí)的生命形式。本題考查冠詞的基本用法。第一個(gè)空是泛指用法，表示一種……形式;第二個(gè)空處man表示人類，前面不加冠詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
14. A'句意：我們討論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)直到午夜，休息時(shí)我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，還喝了些加糖的茶。本題考查冠詞。第一空four and a half hours是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示“四個(gè)半小時(shí)”;第二空a break泛指“一段休息時(shí)間”。
15. A'句意：人們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就會(huì)對(duì)一種特定的學(xué)習(xí)方式形成一種偏愛，這些偏愛會(huì)影響(一個(gè)人的)學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空需要填上a表示“一種喜好”，而第二空是習(xí)慣用法“at an early age在很小的時(shí)候”，故只能選A。
代詞
1. D'句意：這是二者擇其一的局面——我們要么今年買輛新車，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顧。本題考查不定代詞。both用于否定句表示部分否定，意為“不是兩者都”。others另一些;either(兩者中的)一個(gè);another又一，再一。
2. C'句意：在我們工廠有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器和這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器相似。本題考查代詞。首先將題干改為：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the_machines described in this magazine.然后考慮用those替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(the machines)，以避免重復(fù)。
3. A'句意：(廢品)回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，而循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的另外一種方式。本題考查不定代詞的用法。another再一，又一;the other兩者中的另外一個(gè);one another彼此，相互。
4. A'句意：我在紐約和芝加哥生活過，但是我對(duì)這兩個(gè)城市都不太喜歡。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)題干中的New York and Chicago可知，此處應(yīng)該是考查“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有either合適。
5. A'句意：令Della高興的是，她先是贏得了她學(xué)生的信任，然后又贏得了同事的信任?？疾榇~的用法?？崭裉幯a(bǔ)全為the trust，是特指的不可數(shù)名詞，用that指代。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)用來指代可數(shù)名詞。
6. A'句意：這項(xiàng)工程要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，如果我們不能很好地一起工作，我們將會(huì)一事無成。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的nothing。
7. C'句意：在主街道上綠色信號(hào)燈的時(shí)長(zhǎng)比小道上的要長(zhǎng)。本題考查代詞。首先將題干改為：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞“the traffic”，以避免重復(fù)。
8. C'句意：雖然Rosemary已得重病多年了，但是她絲毫沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知空格處需要用表示否定意義的詞，排除A和D項(xiàng);neither表示兩者都不，不符合語境。none沒有一個(gè)(人或事物)，故為答案。
9. D'句意：一項(xiàng)涉及16個(gè)國(guó)家的調(diào)查表明，有一半的人說他們會(huì)去找最親近的朋友分享他們最深切的愿望和最大的恐懼。本題考查代詞的用法。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。本題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。學(xué)生對(duì)指示代詞these和those的用法不是很清楚。
介詞和介詞短語
1. D'句意：完成這項(xiàng)工程真的是在與時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是，我們成功了。本題考查介詞辨析。over在……上面; by被，由，經(jīng)由;for支持，贊成;against反對(duì)，違背。
2. D'句意：沒有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的物理學(xué)研究是不可能的。本題考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)，映襯，靠著;before在……之前;beyond超出;without沒有。
3. C'句意：我和Smith博士有一個(gè)約會(huì)，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.與某人有約會(huì)、預(yù)約。
4. D'句意：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄兣囵B(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。本題考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)夫婦二人受贊揚(yáng)的原因，應(yīng)該用介詞for。
5. C'句意：如果你能去商店買來我們晚餐所需要的東西，這將是一個(gè)巨大的幫助。同時(shí)，我將擺餐具。本題考查介詞詞組的用法。A：結(jié)果;B：大體上;C：同時(shí);D：事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)合適。
6. A'句意：史密斯太太覺得很難把雜亂的東西收拾好，因?yàn)闊o論她什么時(shí)候試圖整理，她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A：擋道;B：值班，守夜;C：看得見;D：冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
7. B'句意：我代表這兒的每一個(gè)人，希望你們的回國(guó)旅程愉快?？疾榻樵~短語。A：依靠……方法;B：代表;C：尋找;D：唯恐。B項(xiàng)符合句意。
8. D'句意：我總是很高興收到你的郵件，關(guān)于七月一日的聚會(huì)，我將樂意參加。本題考查介詞短語辨析。A：因?yàn)?，由?B：對(duì)……作出回應(yīng);C：由于，考慮到;D：關(guān)于。
9. B'句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到這個(gè)南部島嶼旅行的藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失已久的希臘古董花瓶。本題考查介詞短語辨析。at random隨意地，隨機(jī)地;by chance偶然，意外地;in turn依次，輪流;on occasion偶爾，有時(shí)。B項(xiàng)符合句意。
10. D'句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會(huì)看到的?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A：尤其是，特別是;B：輪流，依次;C：負(fù)責(zé);D：最終，遲早。D項(xiàng)符合句意。
形容詞和副詞
1.B'句意：這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會(huì)先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。“a+比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級(jí)，故B為正確答案。
2.B'句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可看出和看電視相比有更有意義的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。less表否定意義，故被排除。
3.C'句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵(lì)人的電影?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句式“This is+最高級(jí)+that I have ever done”，選C項(xiàng)。by far“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。
4.A'句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as;(2)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than;(3)倍數(shù)+the+size/length/weight etc.of...;(4)倍數(shù)+what從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
5. B'句意：瑪麗此前在這里做臨時(shí)性的秘書工作，最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：悲觀的;B：臨時(shí)的;C：先前的;D：小心的。根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)符合句意。
6. A'句意：如果馬上動(dòng)身，我們會(huì)很有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。本題考查副詞的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，意為：有望。B：好奇地;C：偶然地;D：逐漸地。
7. C'句意：如果你的朋友(提出的東西或表現(xiàn))讓你吃驚，不要立即拒絕(接受)，而是假設(shè)那是對(duì)的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處要使用“相反，而是”，只有C項(xiàng)合適。
8. A'句意：紫禁城每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕，尤其是國(guó)家法定假日期間。A：持續(xù)的;B：主要的;C：有力的;D：淺的。A項(xiàng)符合句意。
9. D'句意：那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪，在那兒他們能買到付得起價(jià)錢的自行車。本題考查副詞辨析。A：有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地;B：最近;C：合理地;D：負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。故答案為D項(xiàng)。
10. D'句意：在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天，一切似乎進(jìn)展順利。考查副詞辨析。smoothly順利地，流暢地;vividly生動(dòng)地，鮮明地;generally通常，普遍地;frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常。
11. C'句意：人們抱怨說批準(zhǔn)或否定某一許可證的決定經(jīng)常不遵循固定原則，很隨意。本題考查形容詞辨析。appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?conscious有意識(shí)的，有知覺的;arbitrary任意的，隨意的;controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論的。根據(jù)rather than based on fixed criteria可知，本題選C。
12.B'句意：他沒有自私地把從他叔叔那兒繼承的財(cái)產(chǎn)據(jù)為己有，反而慷慨地捐出來幫助社區(qū)。本題考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的;generous慷慨的;comparable可比較的;profitable贏利的，有利潤(rùn)的。由句中的to help the community可知本題選B。
13. C'句意：不要再袒護(hù)他了。很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園柵欄的，甚至都沒道歉。本題考查副詞辨析。accidentally偶然地，意外地;carelessly粗心大意地;deliberately故意地;clumsily笨拙地。根據(jù)句意可知本題選C。
14.B'句意：David對(duì)動(dòng)物的皮毛過敏，所以他不去拜訪任何家里有貓或狗的人。本題考查形容詞短語辨析。A：對(duì)……好奇;B：對(duì)……過敏;C：對(duì)……滿意;D：喜歡。
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組
1. D'句意：自己能控制得住就盡量不要咳嗽，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)給你的肺帶來問題。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。check檢查;allow允許;stop阻止;can help sth.忍住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
2. A'句意：這塊表非常好，他就預(yù)付了20%的錢。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示“某人付錢買某物”時(shí)，可以說sb.pay money for sth.或sb.spend money on sth.;buy后接所購(gòu)買的物品，即buy sth.;cost通常不能用人作主語。
3. A'句意：如果你處于困境中，Mike總是樂于幫忙。本題考查固定搭配。lend a hand幫忙。
4. A'句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一定要用要點(diǎn)來結(jié)束討論。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A：結(jié)束，符合句意。B：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致;C：避免;D：抓住，均不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。
5. B'句意：Michelle找了份當(dāng)高中教師的工作，這份工作涉及要花很多的時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A：喜歡;B：包括，涉及;C：練習(xí);D：建議。B項(xiàng)符合句意。
6. B' 句意：——這城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮啊!正是我所喜歡的。——我也是。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。qualify使具有資格;preserve保存，保護(hù)，維護(hù);decorate裝飾;simplify簡(jiǎn)化，精簡(jiǎn)。
7. C'句意：聰明人常常能使復(fù)雜的事簡(jiǎn)單化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使簡(jiǎn)單的事復(fù)雜化。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sacrifice犧牲，奉獻(xiàn);substitute代替，取代;simplify使……簡(jiǎn)單化;survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表對(duì)比，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
8. D'句意：根據(jù)法律，所有的外國(guó)人在抵達(dá)的兩周之內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)毓矙C(jī)關(guān)登記。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系;dispute爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí);negotiate洽談，談判，協(xié)商;register登記，注冊(cè)。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。
9. D'句意：她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗簾在顏色上搭配起來。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connect A with B把A和B聯(lián)系/連接起來;fit A with B讓A適合/適應(yīng)B;equip A with B用B來武裝/裝備A;match A with B把A和B搭配起來(形成一種搭配)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
10. B'句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定增加一個(gè)新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造;B：把……寫進(jìn);C：上演;D：推遲。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
11. A'句意：今晚你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。come along跟隨;come off舉行，發(fā)生;come across(偶然)遇見;come through(重病后)康復(fù)。
12. A'句意：我本希望今年度個(gè)假，但沒能夠去。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get away度假。如：We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我們盼著復(fù)活節(jié)休息幾天。B：拜訪;C：退房;D：堅(jiān)持，別掛斷電話。故選A項(xiàng)。
13. B'句意：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過冬眠。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pack up打包，收起來;build up逐漸積累;bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐;take up開始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，占據(jù)。
14. C'句意：在災(zāi)難中無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)癱瘓的時(shí)候，老式電話起到重要作用。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A：拒絕，關(guān)小(聲音);B：結(jié)果是;C：出故障;D：爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，打斗等)。
15. B'句意：Mitchell退休之后，Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理的職位?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。take over接收，接管，接任;get away逃脫，離開;set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸;run out用盡，過期。
16. A'句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要確保所有的隊(duì)員克服本能的欲望以規(guī)避犯錯(cuò)誤帶來的尷尬。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A：克服;B：檢閱，檢查;C：接管;D：突然感到。
17. A'句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)物而言，夜晚就是被騰出來睡覺的時(shí)間——純粹而又簡(jiǎn)單。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set aside留出;set down寫下，制訂;set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸;set up建立，建造，搭起。set aside time留出時(shí)間，故選A。
18. D'句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅程之前會(huì)舉行畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵(lì)他們自己。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。set off: to begin a journey/race etc.開始旅行/賽跑等。如：What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?A：放棄;B：安定，安頓;C：通過，完成。
19. C'句意：在你參觀一個(gè)名勝之前，要在你當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館找一本關(guān)于這個(gè)地方的書(了解一下)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。考生首先要看出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是和look搭配的，而in your local library是狀語。look on旁觀;look at看著;look for尋找;look to sth.注意某事物。
20.C'句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿爛了。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A：查明，弄清;B：洗凈;C：穿爛，用壞;D：動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開始干。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
21. B'句意：我叔叔一直不能戒煙，但是至少他已經(jīng)減少了吸煙的量。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut out切掉，刪掉;cut down削減，縮短;cut up切碎;cut off切掉，切斷，斷絕。B項(xiàng)符合語境。
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
1. A'句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了看法。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，前后兩句表示今昔對(duì)比，即“我”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變看法了，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不合句意。
2. C'句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來我們會(huì)后悔的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下，條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。再由now可知選C。
3. C'句意：我們打算很早就出發(fā)，因此頭天晚上就收拾好了行李。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示位移的動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
4. C'句意：在過去的數(shù)年，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的電影。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。over the past years意為“在過去的數(shù)年”，通常情況下題干中出現(xiàn)over the past years，謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
5. B'句意：——你認(rèn)為爸爸和媽媽會(huì)晚到嗎?——不會(huì)的，瑞士航空一向準(zhǔn)時(shí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，爸爸和媽媽的飛機(jī)還未到，因此空格處為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，選擇B項(xiàng)。
6. B'句意：快點(diǎn)!Mark和Carol正等著咱們呢。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及題干中的Hurry up!可知此處表現(xiàn)在，expect的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
7. D'句意：因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲幸粭l主管道，所以供水系統(tǒng)臨時(shí)被切斷。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)修完，不合邏輯，故被排除。D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即還沒完成，符合邏輯，故為答案。
8. B'句意：回到家的時(shí)候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡覺了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題中空格處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與felt保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，故用一般過去時(shí)。
9. A'句意：《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》這部戲劇于6月19日在皇家劇院上演，然后在全蘇格蘭巡回上演。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的事情可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合“tours”的提示排除C和D兩項(xiàng)。open意為“展現(xiàn)，放映”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。
10. B'句意：我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影的，但是事實(shí)上這部電影非常好。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和題干可知空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為B。
11. C'句意：——噢，不!我們來得太晚了?；疖囈呀?jīng)開走了。——沒關(guān)系。那我們就趕下一趟火車去倫敦吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。
12. B'句意：在過去的30年中，參加健身項(xiàng)目的人數(shù)急劇增加。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。during/over/for the last three decades作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
13. D'句意：那位女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，過去三年里，她每周上兩次羽毛球課。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的第一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞has說明語境是現(xiàn)在，那么時(shí)間狀語over the last three years在此應(yīng)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
14. A'句意：——明天上午我可以用一下你的車嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我(明天上午)將在家寫報(bào)告。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知是將要發(fā)生的事情，排除C和D項(xiàng);寫報(bào)告是明天上午這段時(shí)間將要做的事，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
15. A'句意：——你昨天的自駕旅行怎么樣?——太累了!道路在加寬施工，我們開車行駛比較艱難。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說的yesterday，可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。
16.B'句意：當(dāng)他賣掉他的吉他的時(shí)候，他很不高興。畢竟，他已經(jīng)擁有它好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意得知擁有吉他在前，賣掉吉他在后，所以“擁有”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
17.D'句意：“你想成為什么樣的人?”Crawford夫人問道。“哦，我想成為總統(tǒng)，”男孩笑著說。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)?ldquo;成為總統(tǒng)”是在將來要發(fā)生的事情，故用將來時(shí)，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示將來，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
18.A'句意：每天晚上大約2點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，Sue就開始說夢(mèng)話。這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處指的是現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
19.C'句意：——你聽說最近的選舉了嗎?——當(dāng)然，最近三天新聞一直在說這事。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語for the last three days常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故選C項(xiàng)。
20.B'句意：——我不明白你昨天下午為什么沒去聽講座。——我很抱歉，但我當(dāng)時(shí)在做作業(yè)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭亲蛱煜挛缯谧龅氖虑?，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
21.D'句意：快一點(diǎn)兒，孩子們!校車在等我們呢!本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
22.A'句意：我打電話是想了解前幾天你做過廣告的那所公寓，能告訴我更多的信息嗎?本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語the other day(=a few days ago幾天前)暗示要用過去時(shí)。故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，但本題中沒有過去的動(dòng)作作參照。故選A項(xiàng)。
23. D'句意：我本想那天晚些時(shí)候去看你，但是我不得不打電話取消了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的had排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，而此處動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，排除B項(xiàng);was coming是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來，相當(dāng)于would come。
24. C'句意：Jim正在家里看一部午夜電影，就在看到一個(gè)扣人心弦的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，電視機(jī)白屏了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。sb.was doing sth.when sth.happened是一個(gè)常用的固定句式，故答案為C項(xiàng)。
25.A'句意：雖然實(shí)際距離只有20英里，但是周一早晨通常我要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間開車去上班。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語On Monday mornings和usually以及動(dòng)詞is可知，語境指的是現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
26. C'句意：——那么，步驟是怎樣的?——所有申請(qǐng)人要被面試后才能由專家做出最終的決定。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。applicants和interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B項(xiàng);語境是在描述工作流程，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
27. D'句意：如果不采取措施的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚的沙漠。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。nothing與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且又是“主將從現(xiàn)”的句式，故選D項(xiàng)。
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