達(dá)利的生平英文簡(jiǎn)介
薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利，超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義繪畫(huà)大師級(jí)人物，與畢加索，馬蒂斯一起被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最有代表性的三個(gè)畫(huà)家。 下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的達(dá)利的生平英文簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利平生簡(jiǎn)介
Salvador Dali (Salvador Dali) surrealist master of painting. Together with Picasso, Matisse is considered the most representative of the twentieth century three painters. His childhood and youth are very active, especially important for his later career; some anecdotes of this period, whether true or not, are the basis of many of his ever-changing images, and he and his parents and his wife The relationship between his artistic personality for the formation of a decisive role. In addition, from the United States Tennessee golfers John Daly.
Was born in May 7, 1904 in the northeastern province of Spain, the province of Catalonia. Died on January 23, 1989. Spanish surrealist painter and printmaker, enjoy the "contemporary art magic master" reputation. He created the strange, dazzle-like image, not only inspired people's imagination, induced people's illusion, and with extraordinary power, attracting the viewer's visual focus, but also to explore the subconscious image known. Dali always loves his childhood scenery around the Great Plains of the city of Figueras and the olive groves with the sparse alpine rocky coast of the Catalunya. These ancient and sad landscapes not only entered the landscape as a background but also as a living presence. "In addition to Picasso, Salvador Dali is perhaps the most famous, but this is not to say that a high degree of evaluation of the twentieth century painter." He can in different areas, different ages and classes, appreciation of different people in the mind, Has a reputation for enduring. Which shows that he is deeply influenced by contemporary art.
Dali's paintings often collect the performance of the dream theme, some of the painting directly point entitled "dream". But his "dream" and other surrealist painters painted on the show "dream" difference is that Dali created a sense of reality, but also some of his special preference for the connotation.
Dali and "surrealist painting" surrealist painting is one of the most influential sports in western modern literature and art, and Dali, as the main representative of the movement in the field of art, has always been the object of concern and controversy. "I am the only difference with the madman, is that I am not a madman," "wake up every morning, I have to experience a very happy, that is to become Dali's happy ... ...". Do not look at Dali high upright to the sky beard, do not watch him full of strange thinking of the works, just these extraordinary punch lines, enough to make you imagine what kind of person he is. Daly's reputation is mainly due to his self-marketing talent, but more thanks to his enriched special ability. His strange thinking from the life difficult to capture the material, such as sex, death, metamorphosis, the sky. He used the illogical way to sort things together. Will be inspired by the emotional inspiration into the creative process, will own inner absurd, weird to join the external objective world, people will be familiar with the distortion of distortion, and then to fine pictorial technology to be sure that the fantasy with authenticity. Dali has always claimed that he is a modern art and culture of the savior, every day to create great achievements, to obtain epoch-making victory: to Paris, met Gala, love idyllic, surrealist revolution ... ...
Dali is a great genius and imagination of the painter. In the objective world of the dream into an objective and exciting image, he surrealism, the twentieth century art made a serious and serious contribution. Dali's life is full of legend. In addition to his paintings, his essays, eloquence, movements, looks and beard are all to the people who appreciate his left a confusing impression. Dali was young and studied art in Madrid and Barcelona, and had a variety of artistic styles, showing extraordinary skills as painters. However, until the late 20s of the 20th century, only two things to make their style mature. First, he found Freud's important work on the subconscious image of sex; the second is that he made a group of talented Paris surrealists, these artists and writers try to prove that the subconscious is beyond the rational "More significant reality".
To produce images from the subconscious mind, Dali began to use a self-proclaimed "paranoid critical state" approach, in their own body to induce illusion realm. Dali found this method, the style is very fast and mature, 1929 ~ 1937 made the painting so that he became the world's most famous surrealist artist. In the depiction of his dream, in a strange and unreasonable way, the ordinary image side by side, twisted or deformed. Dali's description of these images is fine, almost unmatched, and usually put them in a very desolate but sunny landscape, reminiscent of his hometown of Catalonia. Among the general images of these riddles, the most famous is probably "the eternity of memory" (1931)
"Memory of eternity", Dali, 1931, painted oil paintings, 24x33 cm, New York Museum of Modern Art. The oil painting "The eternal memory" of 1931 embodied Dali's early surrealist style. The picture shows an empty beach, lying on the beach with a horse like a horse monster, its front is like a only eyelashes, nose and tongue absurd combination of the head residual; monster side of a Platform, the platform with a dead tree; and the most surprising is that in this picture of several watches have become soft and scalable things, they seem soft collapse, or hanging On the branches, or on the platform, or on the back of the monster, as if with metal, glass and other hard objects made of watches in the long time has been exhausted, so are loose down. Daly admits that in the "memory of the eternal" this picture shows a freak revealed by the individual dreams and illusions, is their own choice, and as much as possible to carefully record their subconscious, their own Dream of the results of every idea. In order to find this surreal illusion, he went to the mental hospital to understand the sick people's consciousness, that their remarks and actions are often a subconscious world the most sincere reflection. Dali used his skilled skills to elaborate on the bizarre image and detail, creating a sense of realism that caused the illusion that the audience saw a bizarre and interesting sight that could not be seen in real life. Patient-style relief of the real world order, which may be the real charm of surrealist painting. And Dali's illusion of this image and the magic of realism in contrast to the way, but also makes his paintings in all surrealist works in the most widely known.
薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利作品風(fēng)格
Shanghai Museum of Fine Arts to see "Dali works exhibition", only to the people's park, you can quickly see the towering activities of the publicity card - orange background color printed with Dali black and white recent photo, the most eye-catching or His two carefully crafted musters, hard and aggressive tilt up, looked from afar. The two Dali claim to be "able to feel the cosmic vibration of the antenna" and the museum's spire together, gradually into the sky in the soft clouds and rain.
And "hard and soft", is the secret of the works of Dali. Whether it is the most well-known mechanical works in their works, or the appearance of hard internal soft bread, ants, have become Dali expression of lust, fantasy and ideas by the use of symbols. Dali relied on these metaphorical metaphors and images to construct his own subconscious space. In the 350 originals of the show, these elements were repeated and were particularly evident in sculpture.
Sculpture gives Dali a new language and geometric dimension, so that the painter in the creation of abandoned color, to the form and texture. When the soft mud and wax molded into a solid and tangible objects, and dyed bronze, this soft and hard transition makes the artist will be their own obsessed with those "soft inside the hard" image of the entity, But also completed their own imagination.
Describe the subconscious people with symbols
Dali's exhibition is on the first floor of the museum, the layout of the exhibition hall because of his works and is very gorgeous, surrounded by walls covered with brightly colored paintings, one side of the wall is the first time to meet with the world Giant oil painting "with the magic", in this piece of 5 × 5 meters of paper, a grotesque eyes looked around in horror, to create a kind of from Hitchcock "Edward" in the horror dream. The center of the exhibition hall is placed in the heart of the mace, the Lacey table, the lamp and the glassware. And in these gorgeous, the use of both heavy and dazzling bronze sculpture, from the famous "memory of the eternal", "time of dance" to "space Venus", "wearing a rose Women "," humanoid cabinets "," softened clocks "," ants "," drawers "," crutches "and so on from the Dali childhood memories and subconscious symbols in these bronze three-dimensional space wandering, amazing Confusing.
Because many people look at the exhibition, we even lined up to see the sculpture next to the explanation. "Time of dance" on the entrance of the second exhibition hall, so that people can come to see the most well known Dali works. A soft watch hanging on the tree branches, slowly melt, flow, and then down into a human form. The yellow light of the exhibition hall, like the soft mirror, makes the bronze sculpture original hard texture and silhouette appear round and smooth.
Seeing an entity rather than a plane in the plane, like a silk or even a rag is hung on the tree branches, may be able to truly experience the passage of time and digestion process, such as Dali said "watch destined to die or not at all Existence ", and" time in space "eventually softened into human form, perhaps in the expression of the combination of time and time and subjective experience of time. If the first turn left into the first exhibition hall, the first to see is the "space Venus". Compared with other works, this statue is quiet and dignified, the beauty of Venus's body is divided into two parts, the neck hanging a softening table, two "body" staggered cross section placed an egg, and one The ants crawl in their abdomen. In the world of Dali, the ants symbolize fear, anxiety and death, and here and soften the table, like the meaning of the body of the short. The Venetian body of the middle of the egg, with Dali like the external hard internal soft features, a symbol of life's hope. When you are fast by ants, soften the table, and so soft, twisted lines engage in halo, an angular sculpture presented in front - "humanoid cabinet." This is a half-lying humanoid sculpture, one of his hands supporting the body, one hand stretched out, made a rejection of the gesture. The most striking is that his face is buried in the long hair, and the upper body consists of a lot of half-opened or closed drawers, these drawers are empty, it seems that people here can be used to store the imagination of the surreal world The
Confusing schizophrenic
Whether it is softening watches, ants, drawers, or bread, crutches, these repeated works in Dali works have been Dali's subconscious and childhood memories given meaning.
Because their works often contain these symbolic expressions, potential emotions (emotional blogs, emotions) desire, and even open sexual themes, so many people used to discuss with Freud's psychoanalysis.
In the Madrid student era to read the "dream of the analysis," Dali, has expressed the recognition of Freud, he said: "This book appears in front of us, can be said to be the most important discovery of my life One, and I have a self-explanatory practical problem, not only to explain my dreams, but also to explain in my body the first to see all the occasional things. "Maybe Dali's painting is his" self-interpretation Disease "of the product - in the painting to explain their dreams, to explain their occasional imagination or depressed long sexual desire. But what is Dali's dream and desire? Is it a dreamer? What is a mystery? A delusionist or a schizophrenic patient? Dali was born three years before his seven-year-old Brother died because of meningitis, Dali was born, his parents gave his brother's name to him: El Salvador.
Grew up with his brother's name grew up, so Dali has been in the "discarded state" and "self-established process" coexist in the same time; in addition, Dali's life is also filled with many conflicts, including As the father of the atheist and the mother of the devout Catholics have different effects on their religious beliefs, making their relationship with Catholicism complicated and entangled. Indeed, in the appreciation of Dali's works, can feel a strong sense of the opposition of the binary opposition. In addition to those repeated soft and hard contrast symbols, his painting also exists in this sense of division. In many of his works, we can see that the lines, figures and colors used by Dali are violent and bloody, and the whole picture is behind a perfect "utopian" complex.
The most typical of this exhibition, such as the "conquest of the universe" series, on the surface, the painting is full of messy, bright, grotesque space clock, cosmic butterfly and other patterns, and if you stay before the painting, you will feel A kind of fantasy for the dream of space. Opposition is the subject of surrealism, as Andre Bleund said in the "surrealist declaration" of 1924: "Surrealism is a mixture of truth and fantasy, reason and irrationality." When people mention Daly, the big will think of his "crazy", think of his culmination of "self-hype." Think of his famous saying: "I am the only difference with mankind, is that I am crazy, the only difference between me and the madman is that I am not crazy." The real madman does not know that he has been "crazy", Dali's "madness" is clearly within his rational control. He is all these confusing contradictions and contrast, perhaps it is his most attractive place.
Twentieth Century Pioneer Art
The Dali works from September 1 to September 6, received 12,000 people, is the largest number of visitors to the Shanghai Museum of Art this year. In fact, Dali's popularity in China is not from today, the 80s of last century after the reopening of the country, China's trendy artists, including Dali, including surrealist art has been warmly obsessed and respected. Since then, Dali in the Chinese art world, and even the process, the design field of the impact has not diminished, each time his exhibition will be widely concerned. "It is not difficult to understand that Dali is concerned because the current Chinese art world, in addition to the real academies (especially university teachers), or those who have been identified," said Wu Qiong, associate professor of the Department of Aesthetics, Renmin University of China, in an interview. Social status, do not need to attract public attention through innovation, as long as the other is engaged in art, engage in painting, without exception, are in the pursuit of a 'pioneer' things, and Dali, is undoubtedly the pioneer art of the standard. "He said, referring to the avant-garde art, the twentieth century devaluation Duchamp and Dali, and their pioneer creation is not exactly the same. Duchamp's pioneers are more of a playful color, offering something that is superficial, ridiculed and ridiculed.
Like Feng Xiaogang's film, playing is a small smart, is the concept of art. And Dali is not the same, Dali is the original art, his works from the inner inspiration, split fantasy and paranoia. When talking about a lot of people think that Dali's creation has self-hype and influenced by Freud, Wu Qiong said: "Dali's self-hype is actually a self-expression of schizophrenic patients, is a natural favorite The character of the limelight, Dali who seems to have a kind of innate self-hype color, and his seemingly crazy behavior in the world, in fact, do not have to believe too much, but sometimes he engaged in the circle of mischief, trick His companions fills.
Speaking of Freud, in fact, Dali seems, Freud is but 'uttered what they want to say' only. The real impact on Daly is to study the schizophrenic Lacan, the two of them have had interaction, the relationship between more than Dali and Freud's relationship more closely. Daly also said that the "real revolution of human consciousness began from Lacan", which was expressed in Dali's autobiography.
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