中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語
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中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語1
Tiananmen tower is located at the north end of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It is the dividing point of Beijing's east city, West City, Chongwen and Xuanwu, and faces Chang'an Street. Tiananmen tower is one of the most magnificent towers in ancient China, which has great political significance.
Opposite Tiananmen Square, the monument to the people's heroes, Chairman Mao's memorial hall, the Great Hall of the people and the National Museum of China.
Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ Here solemnly declares: "the people's Republic of China is founded", and personally raises the first five-star red flag. The design of Tiananmen tower appears in the national emblem of the people's Republic of China and becomes the symbol of the people's Republic of China.
Tiananmen tower is composed of two parts: the platform and the tower. There is a white marble xumizuo with a total height of 34.7 meters. There are 60 vermilion columns on the tower, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a stone. On the tall and colorful wall platform, there are two double eaves buildings, yellow glazed tiles, nine East-West rooms, five north-south rooms, which symbolize the imperial power___ "The respect of the world". The north and south sides of Tiananmen tower are both rhombic lattice doors; the traditional Golden Dragon painting and auspicious patterns are carved on the ceiling, door arch and beam; the "Double Dragon Seal" colored brocade with gold, and the ceiling caisson with tuanlong pattern make the whole hall solemn, majestic and resplendent. Under the platform of the city, there are five gates with the largest gate in the middle, which is located on the central axis of the imperial city of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could get in and out from this gate.
中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語2
Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing. It used to be the palace square of Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of new China, it was expanded to be the largest city square in the world with an area of about 440000 m2, which can accommodate 1 million people. The Great Hall of the people, the Museum of Chinese revolution, the Museum of Chinese history, the monument to the people's heroes and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao and other modern buildings with national style ring square.
Tiananmen Gate was originally the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was formerly called chengtianmen gate. It was rebuilt in 1651 and was called Tiananmen Gate. The five gates and nine double towers are 33.7 meters high, with double eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, yellow tiles and red walls. When you enter Tiananmen, you enter the Imperial City, where the Royal ancestral temple, state and Forbidden Garden are located. According to the patriarchal system of "zuozu YouSHE", there is an imperial temple on the east side of Tiananmen Gate, which is the ancestral temple for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to sacrifice their ancestors. Now it is changed into the Cultural Palace of the working people in Beijing. On the west side, there is the altar of state (one of the six altars in Beijing), which is the place for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worship the land God. Now it is Zhongshan Park.
The monument to the people's heroes was built in the center of Tiananmen Square in April 1958. It is 37.94 meters high and is made of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. It is magnificent and solemn.
The Great Hall of the people was built in 1959. It has ten thousand people hall, five thousand people banquet hall and conference halls of provinces (cities, districts) with local characteristics. The Museum of Chinese history and the Museum of Chinese revolution were built in 1959. Their buildings are integrated into one. They collect and display Chinese historical and revolutionary cultural relics.
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was completed in 1977. It consists of the North Hall, the reverence hall and the South Hall. The reverence hall is the core part of the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
Tiananmen Square is the center of modern political activities in China. Since the 20th century, the great revolutionary movements such as "May 4th" and "December 9th" broke out in China all originated in Beijing and left their historical glory in Tiananmen Square. At the founding ceremony of the people's Republic of China and the early days of the founding of new China, parades celebrating May Day and November are held here every year. The solemn Tian'anmen Square is the most loyal witness in China's modern history and the symbol of the contemporary Chinese nation. Walking in Tiananmen Square, every Chinese will have a dignified sense of history and national pride.
中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語3
Tiananmen Square was first built in 1420___ In the 15th year of Ming Yongle, it was the main gate of the imperial city of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its original name is Chengtian gate, which means that the emperor "carries heaven and receives orders from heaven". After two times destroyed by fire, Qing Shunzhi eight years (1651) after reconstruction, renamed Tiananmen. Also known as the "gate of the country", it is the place where major ceremonies were held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Tiananmen Gate is composed of two parts: City platform and city tower. It is 34.7 meters high, with five gates and nine towers. True to life, the roof of the tower is covered with resplendent glazed tiles. The hall is decorated with nine lifelike beasts, such as riding the chicken fairy and dragon, Phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, _, fish, beautiful decoration, and bullfight. In the main hall, there are carved beams and painted buildings, with 60 huge columns arranged in order, representing the heavenly stems and earthly branches, to show the eternal stability of the country; there are rhombic lattice doors and windows on the north and south sides, and 17 glass palace lanterns hanging between the beams and columns are simple and elegant. In front of Tiananmen Square, there are Jinshui bridge, Huabiao, lion and exquisite dragon and Phoenix carved. Tiananmen is the cream of ancient Chinese architecture, reflecting the wisdom of China's people and the quality of architectural art.
Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ The announcement of the founding of the people's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square opened a new page in Chinese history. In the new historical period of China's social reform and opening up, Tian'anmen has attracted guests from all over the world with its long history and profound cultural and artistic connotation.
中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語4
Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing and on the central axis of the city. It is 880 meters long from north to South and 500 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 440000 square meters and can accommodate 1 million people to hold a grand gathering. It is the largest city center square in the world.
After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square was opened to the outside world. Because it is located in the center of the city, it has become a place for mass meetings, speeches and processions. 1920___ The May 4th Movement in 1935, the December 9th student movement in 1935, and the anti hunger and anti civil war demonstrations in 1947 all took place in Tiananmen Square.
Mao Ze, October 1, 1949___ The founding of the people's Republic of China was announced on Tiananmen Square, and the first five-star red flag of new China was personally raised. 300000 people in the capital participated in the grand ceremony.
In the north of Tiananmen Square, there is a main street running through the East and west of Beijing - Chang'an Street; the five-star red flag is flying high along the north edge of the square; the monument to the people's Heroes stands in the center of the square; Chairman Mao's memorial hall is located in the South of the monument, where the former Daming gate, Daqing gate and Zhonghua Gate are located; Zhengyangmen tower and Jianlou tower are the buildings at the south end of the square; the Great Hall of the people is located in the west side of the square; The National Museum of China is located on the east side of the square.
First of all, let me introduce Chang'an Street. Chang'an Street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was divided into two sections. The East Chang'an Street was from the left gate of Chang'an to Dongdan pailou, and the West Chang'an Street was from the right gate of Chang'an to Xidan pailou, with a total length of about 10 Li, commonly known as "10 Li Long Street". In 1966, Chang'an Street was transformed into an important traffic road across the East and west of Beijing. Today's Chang'an Street starts from Tongzhou District in the East and ends at Shijingshan District in the west, with an average width of 70 meters and a maximum width of 100 meters. With a total length of 92 Li, it is known as "hundred Li Long Street".
After Chang'an Street, you can get to the north side of the square. The first thing we see is the flag and flagpole. The designer of the national flag is Mr. Zeng Liansong. In 1991, China promulgated the national flag law. In order to meet the requirements of the new ceremony of raising and lowering the national flag, the original flagpole base and flagpole were reformed. The reconstructed flagpole base covers an area of 36 square meters, surrounded by white marble railings and 2-meter-wide steps. The outer ring of the base is paved with ochre red granite more than 2 meters wide, and the outermost layer is a green belt 5 meters wide. The guardrail outside the green belt is composed of 56 golden copper isolation piers, symbolizing the unity of 56 nationalities under the national flag. The new flagpole is made of seamless steel tube, 32.6 meters high, assembled in 4 sections, weighing 7 tons. After special treatment, it can reach 20 meters___ No rust in years.
In addition, the "National Flag Law" stipulates that the flag raising ceremony is divided into two kinds: Festival flag raising and weekday flag raising. The flag raising and lowering ceremony will be held every national important celebration or on the 1st of every month. At that time, 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard of the Chinese people's Armed Police Force and 60 members of the military band will form a guard of honor, and the military band will play the National Anthem live. During the flag raising ceremony, only 36 officers and soldiers of the national flag guard performed the task of guard of honor, and the national anthem was recorded during the ceremony. The rising and falling time of the national flag is determined according to the time of sunrise and sunset every day. The whole process is 2 minutes and 7 seconds.
The monument to the people's Heroes is located in the center of the square. On September 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted a resolution to erect the monument to the people's Heroes in Tiananmen Square. That afternoon, Mao Ze___ He led all CPPCC members to hold a grand foundation laying ceremony in Tiananmen Square. More than a year later, Liang Sicheng's design scheme was determined as the main one, and various opinions were solicited to form today's model. Construction started in 1952 and the opening ceremony was held on May 1, 1958.
The monument to the people's heroes we see today is built on a two-story platform, 38 meters high. The top of the monument is regulated by the ceiling. The core of the monument weighs more than 60 tons. The body of the monument is made of 413 pieces of granite. The whole building uses more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble. The front of the monument is made by Mao Ze___ "The people's heroes will never die" was inscribed. The inscription on the back is written by Mao Ze___ The content of the inscription is: "the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution in the past three years are immortal! The people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution in the past 30 years are immortal! It can be traced back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against the internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and people's freedom." The people's heroes who died in all previous struggles are immortal! "Below the body of the tablet is a small pedestal. Three wreaths are carved in the north and south directions of the pedestal, one in the East and one in the West. There are eight wreaths on all sides. The wreaths are composed of peony, lotus, Lily and chrysanthemum. The 10 tablets of the marble carving are surrounded by the stone tablets under the small tablet. The contents are in the following order: "Humen destructed opium", "Jintian uprising", "Wuchang uprising", "54 movements", "May 30 Movement", "Nanchang uprising", "Anti Japanese War", and "victory crossing the river." There are two decorative reliefs on both sides of "crossing the river in victory", which are "supporting the front line" and "welcoming the people's Liberation Army". All the reliefs have 180 tasks, summarizing my revolutionary history of more than 100 years. The monument to the people's Heroes is the first large memorial building in New China.
Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is located on the south side of the monument. A gold plaque inscribed "Chairman Mao Memorial Hall" by Hua Guofeng is hung on the door. The whole project of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall took only six months, and was completed on September 9, 1977 in MAOZe___ It was officially opened to the outside world on the anniversary of his death. The first floor of the memorial hall is divided into three parts. The North Hall is the place where commemorative activities are held. In the center of the North Hall is Chairman Mao's white jade sitting statue, behind which is a giant picture of the mountains and rivers of the motherland embroidered with velvet. In the center of the hall is Chairman Mao's crystal coffin. The crystal coffin is placed on a black granite coffin bed. In the crystal coffin is Chairman Mao's body covered with the flag of the Communist Party of China. Chairman Mao's poem "man Jiang Hong and Comrade Guo Moruo" is engraved on the north wall of the South Hall. There are two groups of group sculptures outside the north gate and South Gate of the memorial hall. There are 62 figures in the four groups, which are jointly completed by more than 100 sculptors from 18 provinces in China.
On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people, which was built to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It was one of the top ten buildings in the 1950s. The Great Hall of the people is the tallest building in Tiananmen Square with the shape of "mountain" and the highest point in the center of 46.5 meters. Its construction area exceeds that of the Forbidden City. There are 134 pillars around the hall, including 12 pillars at the east main entrance, each of which is 25m high and 2m in diameter. All are inlaid with natural marble. The national emblem on the forehead is 4 meters in diameter and weighs 2 tons. The Great Hall of the people is mainly divided into three parts: in the south is the office area of the National People's Congress; in the middle is the auditorium of ten thousand people's Congress, which can hold ten thousand people to hold meetings; in the north is the banquet hall, which can hold five thousand people's banquet and ten thousand people's reception. It is the largest banquet hall in China.
To the east of the square is the National Museum of China. 20___ It was officially established on February 28, 2003, and the name of the library is___ Comrade's inscription is one of the top ten buildings in the 1950s. In the southern part of the National Museum is the Museum of Chinese history, in which the basic display is "general history of China", starting from the Yuanmou people 1.7 million years ago until the fall of the Qing Dynasty; in the northern part is the Museum of Chinese revolution, which collects modern and contemporary cultural relics since the Opium War in 1840. Among them, the memorial to Lin Zexu's destructed opium of Humen, the imperial edict of Emperor Xuan of the Qing Dynasty, the first five-star red flag that was raised when the founding ceremony was held.
中學(xué)生天安門導(dǎo)游詞英語5
Dear friends: now, we come to Tiananmen Square. Let me give you a brief introduction. Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. Tiananmen Square is rectangular, 880 meters long from north to south, 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 440000 square meters. If people stand shoulder to shoulder on the square, the whole square can hold 1 million people, that is to say, 1 / 13 of the total population of Beijing can stand here at the same time, big enough!
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the square was not so big. At that time, it was in the shape of "t". The horizontal line of "t" was our Chang'an Street today, and the vertical line was the long strip area from the current national flag pole to the memorial hall of Chairman Mao. On both sides of this area, government organs were distributed according to the pattern of wendongwuxi. After liberation, the buildings on both sides of the original square were demolished, thus forming the basic pattern of today's Square.
Around Tiananmen Square, there are many famous buildings. Now I'd like to make a brief introduction clockwise. Let's start with the Great Hall of the people on the west side of Tiananmen Square. The Great Hall of the people is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square. It is the place where the National People's representatives participate in politics, discuss politics, hold major meetings and exercise sovereignty. It was built in 1959, with a maximum height of 46.5 meters , is the tallest building in the square now. The whole hall consists of three parts: the office building of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in the south, the Great Hall of ten thousand people in the middle and the state banquet hall in the north. It took only 10 months from the design to the completion of the whole building, which is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.
At the north end of the square is the familiar Tiananmen tower, which is the symbol of new China. On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao solemnly declared to the people all over the world, "the people's Republic of China is founded! The Chinese people stand up from now on!"
On the east side of the square stands the Museum of Chinese history and the Museum of Chinese revolution, which was completed in 1959. It is the main place for collecting and displaying ancient and modern Chinese historical relics and revolutionary relics.
To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. There used to be a gate there. It was called Daming gate in the Ming Dynasty and Daqing gate in the Qing Dynasty. It was changed to Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China and was demolished after liberation. After Chairman Mao died in 1976, a solemn and solemn Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was built on its base. The memorial hall was built in 1977 to commemorate the great leader Chairman Mao. Now Chairman Mao's body is safely lying in the crystal coffin for people to hang on, look forward to and express their deep respect.
In the middle of the square stands the monument to the people's heroes, China's first monument. It is built to commemorate the people's heroes who have shed their heads and blood for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation since the Opium War in 1840 and the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949. The whole monument, 37.94 meters high, is located on a double-layer base, surrounded by eight white marble reliefs, reflecting China's nearly 100 years of revolutionary history. On the back of the monument are inscriptions drafted by Chairman Mao and written by Premier Zhou. On the front are eight gold-plated characters inscribed by Chairman Mao himself: "the people's heroes are immortal.".
Tiananmen Square is a witness of modern Chinese revolution. The May 4th movement, the March 18th massacre and the December 9th massacre all took place here. Tiananmen Square is also a witness to the birth of new China and the happy life of the people today. Now, it has been rated as "China's first scenery" by the people all over the country. Every day, friends from home and abroad come to visit it.
OK! No more! You must want to take some pictures here. Now, please take pictures freely. We will gather at the North flag pole in 10 minutes. Thank you!
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