天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞3篇

天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞3篇

　　獨(dú)樂(lè)寺位于薊縣城武定北側(cè)，它始建于天寶十一年，遼代重建。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦帶來(lái)的天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎欣賞。

　　天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞一：

　　Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

　　Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

　　Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

　　Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

　　天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞二：

　　Temple City in Jixian Wuding north, which was built in 1922 Tianbao, Liao Dynasty reconstruction.The name of the Temple, a three versions here. The first argument is Temple's main building is 10 Avalokitesvara the internal side is a towering heels of independence pear; The second argument is that the An Lushan started the war against Tang, here is the swearing-in ceremony, he "Ghaith Dule not with the people happy" After the Temple : Another argument is that, "the Buddhist concept of equilibrium, with only the Buddha of music" After the Temple. Temple is the entire three-part, East Road was built in the Qing dynasty emperor center, the West is Cengfang, routing entrance, Guanyin Pavilion, Bajiaoting, the percentage of Buddhist temple hall, composed of three Buddhist temple hall. The overall layout of simple construction, a prominent theme, the grand solemn. Temple is the most 5 : Guanyinge is the oldest surviving wooden structure senior castles; Guanyin in China like the only one of the largest ancient clay sculpture; entrance to the oldest, the highest level veranda art entrance; Traction on securing the earliest tin kiss; Temple for the first batch of key national cultural protection.

　　Now, we arrival of the.

　　Now we see the entrance of the building is, he was 10 meters, three bays, deep into two, intermediate ride hallway, and both are slightly between. At the entrance of a plaque beneath it reads, "Temple" in order to the Ming Dynasty scholar artistry, and expresses He was said to the north, leaving only the words, and word is, "Liubiju" words.

　　At the entrance of the former two slightly between two Liao Dynasty Indra as Guinness stations, we called two of the Henghe, From their mouths and hands-shape can be seen, and to the left, closed this respect, shook hands, "Hmm", the appetite right hand "Kazakhstan", They are 4.5 meters in height, muscle uplift, powerful and magnificent, keeping tight entrance, They stood here is 1,000 years of history.We look at the two middle columns in the middle, is said to have a door before, the age, the discipline and should not be deposited, But here is the entrance and Guanyin Hitchcock line, the threshold from watching Guanyin Pavilion, see only partial, eventual step, the House on a panoramic view of the whole picture. We may try something, which is the Wei and Jin Dynasties, commonly used in the frame structure. North entrance slightly between the two sides is clear dynasty, drawing the four kings like. Let us look at the east side : the pro-growth South, carrying swords; Oriental country's kings and holding pipa. The west side of the two : the north killed more news days, holding umbrellas; Head pro-Western Canton, with a Horse. Four kings held by the hands of a composition phrase "weather", the expression of our people's aspirations.

　　We take a look in the main building.Before us is the Temple of the main architectural "Guanyin Pavilion," which links 23 meters high. From the exterior view is divided into upper and lower levels, in fact, a three-tier structure, it is in the middle of a dark layer, The entire cabinet of the most prominent features is not a nail, are tenon joint structure, we view this is the hip after another. square pieces of wood for one, long wooden arch to arch, the entire cabinet shared a 152 brackets. Tai Kok to the roof ridge curled-9, a sign beneath a "Goddess of Mercy's Corner", it is Li's original artworks, This sign has been distinguished from the national revenue volumes, following this sign is "inflicting 行" It is the ancient, and expresses This means that the inside has been practiced successfully Kuanyin, with the conditions of the Buddha.

　　From this position we look at the back entrance, the entire entrance by 12 large pillars supporting Ting, Stigma all inward tilt.It is an ancient architectural features, known as Angle, building a more stable, in the correction of securing a two ornaments, inward protruding tail, the bird-like birds, fish - like fish called tin kiss. Lung Health legends of nine children, the waves can be sprayed into a storm from the fire sprinkler Lan purposes.

　　We now you enter you look at the inside. In front of us was 10 while on the tree, it links 16 meters high, from the Lotus platform, dark layer, direct your roof. Guanyin with 33 variations.10 side to one of Guanyin, which Genre elsewhere is absolutely can not see, because on the national speaking, Only here worship the Goddess of Mercy is 10 side, it is also in the world only 13. We look at the entire Guanyin slightly lean forward, and gives a sense. Its two pennant from the wrist always vertical to the top of the Lotus Taiwan, in fact, played a role in the resistance. We said that the Goddess of Mercy is the latest discovery, it is not entirely with soil pile up, Its internal fake human skeleton structure of the wood, sculpture outside the dumper.10 along the side of Guanyin is Zenzai, that she Bodhisattva two outs, waist-twisting, head five Dover champion, is lively waves, give realistic, three with a statue in front of the Henghe two, a total of five Temple of the Liao Dynasty statue Temple expert evaluation is a statue of an early "option, high artistic value."

　　In between, each have a stigma on the hip, the entire House 152 brackets, 24 forms, distribution in various parts Court, it appears the joints, This is Guanyin you through 1,000 years of storms, and 28 earthquake, still one of the reasons unharmed.

　　The entire House is three to one art, it is the ancient architecture, sculpture, through columns filled with color wall murals. These murals drawn in the Yuan Dynasty, in 1972 it was discovered that the original had been to protect the soil inside, It found a high historical value, research value and artistic value. It has been felt treasury income, the Buddhist murals in 16 of them and two kings theme Buddhism among the legends, secular themes have formed groups of independent and connected with each other huge picture.

　　Commentary This is the end of the scene, the following time, we can own tour.

　　天津獨(dú)樂(lè)寺英文導(dǎo)游詞三：

　　獨(dú)樂(lè)寺位于薊縣城武定北側(cè)，它始建于天寶十一年，遼代重建。關(guān)于獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的得名，這里有三種說(shuō)法，第一種說(shuō)法是獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的主體建筑是十一面觀世音的內(nèi)部，就是一顆參天而立的獨(dú)梨樹(shù);第二種說(shuō)法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這里是誓師地，他“蓋思獨(dú)樂(lè)而不與民同樂(lè)”，故名獨(dú)樂(lè)寺：還有一種說(shuō)法是,“佛家清心寡欲，獨(dú)以普渡眾生為樂(lè)”故名獨(dú)樂(lè)寺。整個(gè)獨(dú)樂(lè)寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，臥佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建筑布局簡(jiǎn)潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴(yán)。獨(dú)樂(lè)寺有五個(gè)之最：觀音閣是我國(guó)僅存的最古老的木結(jié)構(gòu)高層樓閣;觀音像是我國(guó)僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現(xiàn)存最早，等級(jí)最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨(dú)樂(lè)寺為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.

　　現(xiàn)在，我們到站了。

　　Now we arrived.

　　現(xiàn)在我們大家看到的這個(gè)建筑就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進(jìn)深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側(cè)是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書(shū)“獨(dú)樂(lè)寺”三個(gè)字，為明代大學(xué)士嚴(yán)嵩手筆，據(jù)說(shuō)他在北方只留下六個(gè)字，另外三個(gè)字就是北京的“六必居”三個(gè)字。

　　Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.

　　在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守著山門，他們站在此地已經(jīng)是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，這門及應(yīng)不存了，但這里是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過(guò)門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時(shí)期，普遍采用的畫框式結(jié)構(gòu)。山門北稍間的兩側(cè)是清光緒年間繪制的四大天王像。先看東側(cè)：南方增長(zhǎng)天王，手持寶劍;東方持國(guó)天王，手持琵琶。西側(cè)的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個(gè)成語(yǔ)“風(fēng)調(diào)雨順”，表達(dá)了我國(guó)老百姓的愿望。

　　In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.

　　我們?nèi)タ匆豢粗黧w建筑。我們面前的就是獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的主體建筑“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實(shí)際上是三層，在它正中間有一個(gè)暗層，整個(gè)大閣最突出的特點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有一根釘子，都是榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為斗，長(zhǎng)條拱木為拱，整個(gè)大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經(jīng)收入全國(guó)名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是說(shuō)里面的觀音已經(jīng)修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。

　　We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.

　　我們從這個(gè)位置回頭看一下山門，整個(gè)山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內(nèi)傾斜。它是我國(guó)古建筑的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，稱為側(cè)角，使建筑物更加穩(wěn)定，在山門的正脊上有兩個(gè)飾物，尾巴向內(nèi)翹起，似鳥(niǎo)非鳥(niǎo)，似魚(yú)非魚(yú)，叫做鴟吻。傳說(shuō)為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。

　　We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.

　　現(xiàn)在我們走進(jìn)大閣里邊來(lái)看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花臺(tái)上，通過(guò)暗層，直達(dá)閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對(duì)看不到的，因?yàn)榫腿珖?guó)來(lái)講，只有這里供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個(gè)觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個(gè)飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花臺(tái)之上，實(shí)際上是起了支撐點(diǎn)的作用了。我們說(shuō)這個(gè)觀音是泥塑的，并不是說(shuō)它完全是用泥堆起來(lái)的，它的內(nèi)部有仿人體骨架的木結(jié)構(gòu)，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財(cái)，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動(dòng)活波，給人以真實(shí)感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨(dú)樂(lè)寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評(píng)價(jià)獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高”。

　　Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".

　　在里邊來(lái)看，每個(gè)柱頭上都有一個(gè)斗拱，整個(gè)大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分布在大閣各個(gè)部位，它好似人的關(guān)節(jié)一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經(jīng)1000多年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無(wú)恙的原因之一。

　　Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.

　　整個(gè)大閣是以三大藝術(shù)于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通欄布滿墻面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪制于元代，1972年才發(fā)現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，原來(lái)一直保護(hù)在一層泥土里面，它的發(fā)現(xiàn)有很高的歷史價(jià)值，科研價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。它已經(jīng)被臨摹收入國(guó)庫(kù)了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關(guān)的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨(dú)立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。

　　The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)到此結(jié)束，下面的時(shí)間，大家可以自己游覽。

　　On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.