英語學(xué)習(xí)的有效的方法
很多的人都會(huì)有這樣的困惑，為什么學(xué)了那么多年的英語還是學(xué)不好英語?其實(shí)可能是學(xué)習(xí)的方法錯(cuò)了，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)碛⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的方法介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. Short, steady practice is much better for learning than long periods on an irregular basis. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
每天都堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語很重要。但是，也不要太夸張了!每天學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘比一周學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)效果更好。短暫的、定期的練習(xí)比起不定期的長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語的習(xí)慣可以使你大腦中儲(chǔ)存的英語知識(shí)保持在活躍的狀態(tài)。
Review Grammar as Your Watch or Read
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use highlighters (colored pens) with texts to highlight forms that you are studying.
在閱讀一篇新的文章或觀看一個(gè)新的視頻時(shí)，給你自己定下一個(gè)語法目標(biāo)。例如，試著寫下你正在學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)形式，例如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。使用熒光筆(或彩色筆)在你學(xué)習(xí)的文本重點(diǎn)處做上記號(hào)。
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use a variety of methods which will help all the parts of your brain (multiple intelligences) help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, type out the words five times. All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning.
不要只使用一種方法來學(xué)習(xí)英語。使用不同的方法能夠使你大腦(多元智能)中不同的區(qū)域發(fā)揮作用。例如;如果您在學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯，可以畫一張?jiān)~語地圖，或描繪出一幅圖，列出一個(gè)清單并進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，將這些詞語分五次敲出來。所有這些方法作用在一起可以幫助你加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)。
Find Some Friends
There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English!), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
沒有什么比得上和幾個(gè)朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)了。你們可以一起做練習(xí)，一起對(duì)話(用英語!)。當(dāng)你們一起學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候，可以針對(duì)不懂的練習(xí)互相幫助。
ChooseTopics that Interest You
One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help motivate you because you will also be learning about a topic you find interesting while you study English.
重要的一點(diǎn)就是，選擇你喜歡的話題來學(xué)習(xí)英語。這樣可以使你激發(fā)動(dòng)力，因?yàn)槟闶且贿厡W(xué)英語，一邊學(xué)習(xí)你感興趣的話題。
Warming-up to Study English
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English.
就像在你打籃球或做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，都會(huì)做一些暖身運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，你也可以通過一些練習(xí)來幫助你做一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。
Activating Your Vocabulary
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.
通過思考或簡(jiǎn)述即將開展的主題，可以激活你的詞匯。例如，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于度假的英語話題，你可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想上一次的假期、你都做了些什么、喜歡什么等等。在學(xué)習(xí)特定的英語主題時(shí)，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦為學(xué)習(xí)詞匯做好準(zhǔn)備。
Activating Your Grammar
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.
在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，想一想通用的語法點(diǎn)來激活你的語法。例如，如果你是要學(xué)習(xí)英語語法中的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以停下來想想上周你做了什么。通過激活語法，你可以以簡(jiǎn)單的方式使自己的大腦回想起關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的知識(shí)。
Singing a Song
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.
在上課或你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語之前，可以唱一首英語歌。你要確保歌里的每個(gè)詞都認(rèn)識(shí)并理解。這種簡(jiǎn)短有趣的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦輕松地將精力集中在英語上。輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要!唱歌可以幫助激活大腦中創(chuàng)造性的一面，從而使你在練習(xí)對(duì)話或進(jìn)行創(chuàng)意寫作時(shí)能想出更多的例子。
Typing a Short Paragraph in English
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.
如果你是坐在桌前學(xué)習(xí)英語，從打出一段簡(jiǎn)單的英文開始吧。你可以寫寫你的一天都干了什么，你的愛好，你的朋友等等。打字可以幫助激活你大腦中運(yùn)動(dòng)的部分，這有助于從生理行為方面促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。我還推薦學(xué)語法的時(shí)候打字，這可以通過動(dòng)作固化你的記憶。
A Thousand Words ...
As the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject you are going to study in English.
英語里有句話說的好：一幅畫頂一千個(gè)詞。試著描繪一張照片或者其他的圖片，這樣有助于激活你大腦中創(chuàng)造性的一面。你還可以選擇一張與你即將學(xué)習(xí)的主題相關(guān)的圖片，結(jié)合這個(gè)方法激活你的詞匯。
語法、聽力、閱讀和寫作都要涉及到
Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one topic. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much, twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
其次，你要確保涉足多個(gè)版塊，而不是只集中于一個(gè)版塊。學(xué)點(diǎn)語法，然后做一些聽力練習(xí)，再讀一篇相同主題的文章。不用太多，在三個(gè)不同的板塊花上20分鐘就夠了。
練習(xí)英語聽力要注意的方法
第一， 掌握音變規(guī)則。
英語中有六種音變現(xiàn)象，如果弄不清楚，學(xué)習(xí)就很吃力。這六種音變規(guī)則分別是：連讀、失音(不完全爆破)、弱化、濁化、同化、重讀?？雌饋硎且淮筇讖?fù)雜的體系，但要知道，這六種規(guī)則是圍繞一個(gè)原則來展開的，就是“Economy”原則，即經(jīng)濟(jì)原則，也叫省力原則。
其實(shí)在所有的語言中都有這種原則，畢竟很少有人字正腔圓的說話。掌握了這一套規(guī)則就好辦了。至于這一套原則的具體做法，可以上網(wǎng)搜搜看，資源很多，就看你會(huì)不會(huì)用。
當(dāng)知道了這些規(guī)則以后，你就明白有些單詞在念出來的時(shí)候并不是你看到的那樣，這樣就會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤了。
第二，選好聽力材料。
它應(yīng)該是按照學(xué)習(xí)程度來的——千萬不要好高騖遠(yuǎn)，路還是要一步一步走才好?；A(chǔ)弱，那就從最簡(jiǎn)單的開始?，F(xiàn)在的教材都有配套的朗讀音頻，那是很好的選擇。
如果不想聽教材的話，也許可以試試做聽寫。文章太長那就聽寫句子，多聽才是王道。至于聽寫怎么做——當(dāng)然不用麻煩你的朋友幫你朗讀了，現(xiàn)在有很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)會(huì)提供你去做聽寫。
英語學(xué)習(xí)的小竅門
1 學(xué)習(xí)英語首先就要學(xué)會(huì)音標(biāo)認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的讀法、句子的讀法，不要覺得讀英語很煩躁，沒有耐心，讀一兩遍就像背得滾瓜爛熟，這是不可能的，我們讀英語要先學(xué)會(huì)句子的本身含義，明白的句子的含義就會(huì)在腦子中有聯(lián)想，根據(jù)自己的聯(lián)想背句子。
2 除了背英語之外，我們還要會(huì)默寫，現(xiàn)在考英語講究的就是寫卷子看你能考多少分，所以默寫也是必不可少的。
3 我們還要學(xué)會(huì)聽，應(yīng)為一張英語卷子中，會(huì)有聽力部分，所謂的聽力就是別人念短文，你從短文中聽出答案，聽力比上面兩個(gè)步驟難，應(yīng)為聽力別人念得很快，有時(shí)你感覺像是在聽天書，一個(gè)字就聽不進(jìn)去，所以聽也是很重要的
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