【聽力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽力考試中的拼寫錯誤
雅思聽力考試中出現(xiàn)的單詞拼寫錯誤往往是烤鴨最難以接受的錯誤，因為這個錯誤實在是太不應(yīng)該了，可是這又是烤鴨經(jīng)常犯的錯誤。所以重視雅思單詞的拼寫，從現(xiàn)在開始，從記憶單詞開始。小編總結(jié)了如何避免雅思聽力考試的拼寫錯誤，供廣大考生參考學(xué)習(xí)。
【聽力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽力考試中的拼寫錯誤
首先，讓我們先來看一段關(guān)于雅思聽力拼寫錯誤的規(guī)定，以下摘自劍橋雅思手冊：
Marking and Assessment
One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40 item test. A confidential band score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening Module, which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported as a whole band or a half band.Care should be taken when writing answers on the Answer Sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.
以下是小站教育總結(jié)的關(guān)于如何避免雅思聽力考試拼寫錯誤的方法，希望可以幫助到大家。
一、默寫單詞
考生在備考雅思聽力考試時，一定要做到發(fā)音與拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性，最好的方法就是一起默寫。如果自己一個人默寫，可在word文檔上進(jìn)行默寫，借助Word文檔的自動糾錯系統(tǒng)幫助更仔細(xì)地檢查拼寫錯誤。
二、加深單詞的印象
考生在平時做雅思聽力考試的精聽練習(xí)時，無論是因為生詞還是拼寫錯誤，都要仔細(xì)訂正，并反復(fù)背誦，加深印象;無論看起來多么熟悉，多么簡單的單詞，一旦感覺有點模糊就要查閱字典確定一下。
24條雅思聽力高分技巧分享
1. 雅思聽力只考細(xì)節(jié)，基本不考總結(jié)題，主旨題。
2. 聽力最重要的是詞匯，聽力詞匯與其他詞匯不同點在于，你需要聽出單詞而不是單純的看出或者寫出單詞。
3. 聽力的大小寫問題不要過分強調(diào)，官方回答通常情況下是大小寫都可。
4. 需要特別注意單詞的拼寫和單復(fù)數(shù)，細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。
5. 注意題型的多樣性，主要兩大類分為填空題和選擇題。
6. 填空題分為表格題，總結(jié)填空題，單句填空題，地圖題。
7. 填空題要根據(jù)空格前后的詞來預(yù)測答案的詞性和內(nèi)容。
8. 做適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記,跟題干預(yù)測相關(guān)內(nèi)容的筆記,比如說填數(shù)字,就記錄數(shù)字;填動詞就記錄動詞。
9. 注意原文當(dāng)中和題干當(dāng)中的同義替換,雅思聽力就是考的題干和原文的同義替換能力。
10. 速記答案時采用縮寫形式,只記單詞的前兩個字母,或者輔音變化,不用全部拼寫出來 。
11. 不選違反常規(guī)的選項 。
12. 明顯跟其它三個選項不同的選項90%是干擾項。
13. 正確的選項往往是對原文的同義替換;生動具體、重復(fù)原詞的選項通常不正確。
14. 對于字?jǐn)?shù)較多,難以辨別的選項,一定要認(rèn)真比較它們的關(guān)鍵詞,不要怕耽誤時間。
15. 選擇題要注意聽風(fēng)就是雨的陷阱,要聽懂整個句子再進(jìn)行選擇。
16. 看題干要沉著,明確題目問什么再答題?？忌?qū)忣}粗心而答錯題的概率比你想象的高得多。
17. 在同一題下出現(xiàn)并列的短語,單詞,數(shù)字,一般選最后一個。
18. 注意重復(fù)原則,同一題下出現(xiàn)多次的單詞是關(guān)鍵詞,也有可能就是答案。
19. 當(dāng)句中突然出現(xiàn)語音,語調(diào),語速的變化,暗示了答案的出現(xiàn)。
20. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞,那么意味著有考點的出現(xiàn)。
21. 趁余音繚繞快速答題,否則會記憶缺失,混淆正確答案。
22. 雅思聽力的出題頻率一般是30秒鐘間隔,如果過長沒有出現(xiàn)下一個題的答案,多半就是已經(jīng)漏聽了,注意舍得原則,有舍才有得。
23. 沒有證據(jù),切忌想當(dāng)然。沒找到靶子,胡亂放的一槍,肯定沒有打中?；旧?你拿不準(zhǔn)的題就是答錯了。
24. 最佳復(fù)習(xí)資料推薦劍橋系列3-7,每套題做精聽,聽力按照場景和題型分類復(fù)習(xí)。
雅思聽力場景詞匯整理：地質(zhì)學(xué)詞匯
stratum地層 inner core 內(nèi)核 outer core 外核
plate 板塊 volcanic 火山巖 limestone石灰石
quartzite石英巖 granite花崗巖 sedimentary rock沉積巖
continent 大陸 continental shelf大陸架 the Northern Hemisphere北半球
Longitude經(jīng)度 Latitude緯度 Meridian 子午線
the North Pole北極 the South Pole南極 the Antarctic Continent南極洲
hillside 山坡 mountain slope山坡 desert沙漠
cliff山崖 Grand Canyon大峽谷 valley山谷
basin盆地 peninsula半島 coral island珊瑚島
coastline海岸線 delta三角洲 upper reaches上游
lower reaches下游 tributary 支流 deposit沉積
swamp沼澤 spring泉 fountain噴泉
geyser間歇泉 withdraw 后退 versatile 多才多藝的
geology 地理 geography 地質(zhì)學(xué) calculus 計算，結(jié)石
original 最初的，新穎的 account for 導(dǎo)致 earth plate 地球板塊
crust 地殼
Great lakes 北美五大湖 (Superior 蘇比爾湖 Huron 休倫湖
Michigan 密西根湖 Erie 伊利湖 Ontario 安大略湖)
Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖 Caspian Sea里海 Aral Sea咸海
combine/ split 聯(lián)合/分裂 Mediterranean 地中海的
glacier 冰川 iceberg 冰山 Meteorology氣象學(xué)
observation觀測 hurricane 颶風(fēng)
typhoon 臺風(fēng) convection 對流 troposphere 對流層
stratigraphy 地層學(xué) continental crust 大陸地殼
continental drift theory大陸漂移學(xué)說 core 地核
mantle 地幔 vegetation植被
tropical rain forest 熱帶雨林 volcano火山
volcano eruption火山爆發(fā) dormant volcano休眠火山
earth quake地震 magnitude地震震級
seismic wave地震波 seismology地震學(xué)
雅思聽力八大場景的常用詞匯整理
雅思聽力場景詞匯一、 social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會議和活動學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
雅思聽力場景詞匯二、 environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
雅思聽力場景詞匯三、repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
雅思聽力場景詞匯四、 diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
雅思聽力場景詞匯五、 medicine (section 1 )
這個場景每年都會進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
雅思聽力場景詞匯六、library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個場景，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops請訪問考試大網(wǎng)站http://www.233.com/
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
雅思聽力場景詞匯七、 job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思聽力場景詞匯八、 shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點，進(jìn)而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
【聽力高分】教你如何避免雅思聽力考試中的拼寫錯誤相關(guān)文章：
★ 雅思聽力審題技巧